Izilwane ezihlekisayo ezihlekisayo, ezihlekisayo nezingajwayelekile kakhulu - ama-hedgehogs. Kuyathakazelisa ukuzibuka, ukuzibheka nje, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo azibangeli ukuphazamiseka ngisho nakulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Abantu abaningi bavele babathande, ngemuva kokubuka opopayi, bavame ukondla ama-hedgehogs ezindlini zabo zasehlobo, izakhamuzi nazo zamukela lezi zingane ezinameva, ngoba zivikela izindawo zamapulazi kumagundane - izinambuzane.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-hedgehog ivele endlini
Ukubukeka kwalesi silwane, njenganoma iyiphi enye, kufanele uzilungiselele ngokujulile.... Abahlali basehlathini, abacashele wonke umuntu futhi abazingela ebusuku kuphela, ama-hedgehogs awavumelanisiwe nokuphila emafulethini. Kepha bahlakaniphile, bajwayele abantu kalula, bathathe imikhuba yabo nendlela yabo yokuphila.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uthatha isinqumo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngokuqinile: ukumnakekela kanye nokuzibophezela ngaye kusukela lapho evela endlini kuzolala nalo muntu, iningi labo ngeke lisinde endle.
Incazelo emfushane
Ubukhulu bama-hedgehogs abuxhomekile kuphela ebudaleni, kodwa futhi ezinhlotsheni. Ubude bomzimba bungaba kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-45-50 cm, isisindo - kusuka ku-300 kuye ku-1500 amagremu. Ikhanda elingunxantathu elinamehlo anobuhlalu obukhanyayo nekhala elihamba kakhulu, ichopho lalo liyabanda futhi limanzi esilwaneni esinempilo. Amazinyo acijile afihliwe emlonyeni omncane, ama-incisors ngaphambili afana nemigqomo. Imilenze enezinzwani eziyisihlanu ezinamahloni (4 kwezinye izinhlobo zezinzwani) imfishane, eyangemuva yinde kunaleyo yangaphambili.
Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ekubukekeni kwalezi zilwane ngameva, inani lawo elingaba ngaphezu kuka-10 000. Imvelo isebenze kulezi zidalwa ezingenakuzisiza, ezilwa ngaphandle kokwesaba ngamagundane, amagundane nezinyoka. Uboya bezilwane ezincane ezidlayo - i-hedgehogs ishintshile, yaguqula umugqa wezinwele waba yisikhali esinamandla.
Okubalulekile! Izinaliti zikhula zisuka kuzikhwebu, njengezinwele, kepha kusondela imisipha ngayinye, okuthi uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkontileka eziyingozi, kuqale ameva. Izinaliti azigcini ngokuphakamisa, ziyawela.
Kepha akupheleli lapho. Ikhanda, imilenze nesisu se-hedgehog akunameva, okwenza isilwane sibe sengozini. Futhi lapha kusiza enye imisipha, etholakala ngemuva ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yakhe, i-hedgehog ingagobeka ngokushesha ibe yibhola, ifihle ngokuthembeka zonke izingxenye zomzimba ezingavikelekile. Asikho isilwane esikwazi ukunqoba ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa okunjalo.
Izilwane ezincane ezidla ezinye zihlala emigodini, ziyazingela ebusuku. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zingahlala ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2500, amahlathi, ama-steppes kanye nezingwadule. Ukuhlela izindawo zokukhosela emigodini abazimba yona, imivimbo phakathi kwamatshe, izindawo zokuhlala ezilahliwe zezinye izilwane ezigqobayo. Iminki yesilwane incane, inkudlwana ngosayizi. Lapha i-hedgehog ingaphumula ngokuphepha emini, ihlanze isisu nezinaliti ekungcoleni nakuma-parasites.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-hedgehogs, naphezu kwezikhali zawo, anezitha ezinobuqili. Izimpungushe nezimpisi zimane zicindezele ibhola elinameva emanzini bese zilinda kuze kube yilapho i-hedgehog iphenduka, futhi konke kuncike ebukhazikhazini - ama-hedgehogs abhukuda kahle, kepha isitha sisenemizuzwana embalwa yokuhlasela. Isikhova sikwazi ukugwinya i-hedgehog iphelele, ameva ngeke amlimaze. Ukhozi lusizwa ngozipho olude nesikhumba esirhabaxa ezinqeni zalo, izinaliti ezingazesabi.
Ama-Hedgehogs anendlela eyodwa yokuvikela: enza izinaliti zawo zibe nobuthi, agingqa ama-apula abolile namakhowe. Le yindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanza izinaliti nesikhumba ngaphansi kwazo kusuka kuma-parasites, futhi ngasikhathi sinye futhi kubuhlungu kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuyabulala, ukubhoboza isitha. I-hedgehog uqobo ayesabi cishe noma imuphi ubuthi, udla ngisho nezinyoka ezizobulala noma yisiphi esinye isidalwa.
Emakhazeni asebusika, lapho ama-hedgehogs engena ebusika, indawo yokuhlala yakhiwa ijule kakhulu, kuze kube imitha elilodwa nohhafu ukujula... Njengoba sisebenze ngamafutha amaningi, sithola isisindo, i-hedgehog ikhuphukela emgodini, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyancipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokugayeka komzimba kuncipha - lokhu kusiza ukonga amandla izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ama-Hedgehogs angomakhelwane abathandekayo, awathandi ukunakwa okungadingekile, awadli ngokudla. Kepha ebusuku baziphatha ngomsindo omkhulu: unyawo lwesilwane esincane, ukuhogela nokububula kwalo ngeke kuzwakale ngezithulu kuphela. Abanikazi besikhathi esizayo kufanele balungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ubunjalo besilwane sizoxhomeka kuphela ezindleleni zabo zokukhulisa, amandla okunakekela. Kanye naphakathi kwabantu, phakathi kwama-hedgehogs kukhona abamele abahluke ngokuphelele ngobumnene.
Kukhona abantu abanesizungu abangadingi inkampani, njengabazala babo basendle: izilwane ezinjalo zizobekezelela ngesineke imizamo yokuxhumana, kepha zizohlanganyela ngenjabulo kusihlwa eziko, zihlale kamnandi kuma-slippers wabanikazi futhi zibuke okwenzekayo, zithathe ngezandla zazo, zize ocingweni. I-hedgehog yamazwe ayizukunikeza ukuphumula kunoma ngubani ngomsebenzi wakhe, ukukhuphukela ezindaweni ezingafanele kakhulu ezihehe ukunakwa kwakhe, futhi lezi zingane zinomuzwa obukhali ngokwedlulele wephunga nokuzwa.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kusukela ebuntwaneni, i-hedgehog ejwayele abantu ivame ukuba nothando, uhlangana ngenjabulo nabaninizo, acishe ahlanze ngenjabulo lapho isisu sakhe siklwebekile, egibela emadolweni akhe futhi ngokuvamile akanandaba nokuba khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-hedgehog enomlingiswa onolaka, ngokuthile okucasulwe uhlanga lwesintu, iba okuphambene ngokuphelele naye.
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu isilwane esinjalo, uthole ukwethenjwa ngesineke nangokucophelela, ukhuluma njalo, ukondla okuphatha okuthandayo. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, labo abazimisele, bayakwazi ukuqeda inkani nokungathembani, imvume yokubamba iqhaza.
Izinhlobo zama-hedgehogs
Phakathi kwama-hedgehogs, i-Afrika (i-Algeria, i-white-bellied, iSomalia), i-steppe (i-Chinese ne-Daurian), i-Eurasia (i-Eastern Europe, ejwayelekile ne-Amur), kanye nama-hedgehogs ahlekisayo ahlukanisiwe. Izilwane ezinesici esivelele esihlukile esivela kulolu hlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaNdiya, ikhola, iTopiya, izintambo ezinde nezinsimbi ezingenalutho.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwenhlobo lunendawo yalo yokuhlala, kepha njengezilwane ezifuywayo, abaningi bayeluleka ngokuqala ngezase-Afrika njengezincane kakhulu ngosayizi noma ngezindlebe, izici zokuziphatha ezithakazelisayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ukumelana nobuthi, ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu, ikhono lokushushumbisa ukusiza ama-hedgehogs emvelweni ukubhekana nobunzima obuningi, ukulwela ukusinda kwawo. Futhi nokho, isikhathi sabo sempilo asivamile ukudlula iminyaka emi-5.... Kepha ekhaya, ngokudla okujwayelekile, ukungabi khona kwengcindezi nezifo, ama-hedgehogs aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Ukugcina i-hedgehog ekhaya
Isidalwa esihle, isinqumo sokuthola esenziwe emkhandlwini womndeni, asidingi kuphela indawo yokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala lapho ezozizwa ephephile khona, kepha futhi nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Izinyoni zeHedgehog
Lesi silwane asikwazi ukuhlala endlini ngokukhululeka, njengekati noma inja, ilukuluku kanye nokukwazi ukugibela emakhoneni acashile kakhulu kuzodala inkinga enkulu. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kuzo zombili izilwane nabantu. Ngakho-ke kungcono unqume ngokushesha ngekhaya le-hedgehog.
Kungaba ikheji, indunduma, okungukuthi, ikheji lepulasitiki elingabonakali, kanye nesitsha sepulasitiki esivulekile. Ikheji ye-hedgehog ingaba "enezitezi eziningi", enezitebhisi namathoyizi, anjalo nanamuhla kulula ukuwathenga noma ukuzenzela.
Enye indlela ejwayelekile ejwayelekile yi-corral noma i-aviary.... Ziqoqwa kumabhulokhi anezikhala ukuphakama, okuphindwe izikhathi ezimbili ukuphakama kwesilwane esimi emilenzeni yaso yangemuva. Kunconywa ukufaka i-aviary etafuleni noma esisekelweni, kepha uma zingekho ezinye izilwane endlini ezingaphazamisa i-hedgehog, igumbi lifudumele futhi alikho okusalungiswa, khona-ke ukufakwa phansi nakho kuvunyelwe.
Ikheji, indunduma noma isitsha kufanele singeniswe umoya; ama-hedgehogs adinga umoya ohlanzekile. Ukushisa - ama-degree angama-25, alikho ilanga eliqondile, ama-radiator nawo angalimaza. Isitezi esilinganayo akufanele senziwe nge-slats noma nge-mesh, ukuze isilwane singakhubazi imilenze. Indlu, isondo lemidlalo, i-feeder nezinye izesekeli kufanele zifakwe kude kude komunye nomunye, ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga cishe amamitha-skwele ayi-0.5 wesikhala esikhululekile ngokuphelele ukuze i-hedgehog ibe nendawo yokuhamba. Ukuphakama kwesibaya kufanele kube yi-15 cm ephakeme kunephuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lamathoyizi, isivalo sendlu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-aviaries nawo mahle ngoba kulula ukuwaqaqa aphathe nawe aye ekotishi lawo lasehlobo, lapho i-hedgehog ingahlala khona cishe endle lapho isimo sezulu sihle.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ungabandakanyi wonke amathuba okuphunyuka: ama-hedgehogs akhuphuka ngokuphelele ezitebhisini, eqa, agijime, yize enemilenze emifushane, nimbly. Futhi emhlabeni omkhulu wefulethi, idolobha noma indlu yasedolobheni, inkinga enkulu isongela isidalwa esincane.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Udinga ukuhlanza indawo yokuhlala i-hedgehog okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ushintshe okugcwaliswayo bese ufaka izinto zokwakha isidleke (ubulembu, amaqabunga omile, izinaliti, utshani). Udinga ukugeza ama-hedgehogs emanzini afudumele, okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Uma ukuthintana nesilwane kuhle, inqubo yokugeza izoletha injabulo kubo bobabili. Vele uyibeke esitsheni enokokufaka ekamelweni lokushisa, mayindize kancane; inqobo nje uma umfutho obuthakathaka wamanzi ungethusi, hlambulula izinaliti nesikhumba ngaphansi kwazo ngaphansi kompompi.
Ungafundisa i-hedgehog ukubhukuda ngokumane uyicwilise kubhavu ofudumele noma ikuvumele ukuthi uzitholele "ichibi". Kungcono ukugeza ikheji ngamanzi anensipho noma izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile ezinomphumela wokulwa namagciwane ophephile ezilwaneni.
Ukudla okunomsoco, ukudla kwansuku zonke
Kufanele kube nesitsha sokuphuza esinamanzi ahlanzekile esibayeni, ekuseni nakusihlwa udinga ukufaka ukudla okuningi emgodini ukuze i-hedgehog ikudle khona manjalo. Lokhu kuzogwema ukungcoliswa nokumuncwa kokudla. Ngokwemvelo, ama-hedgehogs adla izinambuzane, izibungu, azinqabi izinyoni ezincane, amaqanda, amagundane.
Unganikeza i-hedgehog:
- Inyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe, ephekwe ngaphandle kwezinongo noma usawoti (isifuba senkukhu - isipuni esingu-1, oqoshiwe).
- Izinkukhu zezinkukhu, futhi ngaphandle kasawoti nezinongo (izingcezu eziyi-1-2 ngesilwane ngasinye).
- Izithelo namajikijolo: ama-apula, amapheya, amajikijolo, ama-strawberry, ama-blueberries.
- Imifino: izaqathe, ikhukhamba, upelepele wensimbi, isipinashi, i-zucchini, ithanga.
- Iqanda lezigwaca: okuluhlaza (kanye ngesonto).
- Ukudla okubukhoma: amakhilikithi, ama-zoophobes, amaphela, izintethe, izibungu, amacimbi. Uma wesaba izinambuzane eziphilayo noma wesaba ukuthi zingahlakazeka, khona-ke zingaba yiqhwa. Ngaphambi kokunikeza izinambuzane ze-hedgehog, kufanele zincibilikiswe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izinto ezinobungozi:
- Uwoyela womuthi wetiye (kanye nakho konke okuqukethe le nto, ama-shampoo, izifutho, okhilimu, njalonjalo) - kungadala ukufa ngisho nangomthamo omncane kakhulu waleyo nto, odliwe noma ohogelwayo yi-hedgehog.
- I-Stromectol, i-Ivermectin, i-Ivomec, iMectizan ngamagama emithi asuselwa kwisithako esifanayo esisebenzayo. I-Antiparasitic.
- Imisedari (njengezinkuni zezindlu noma amakheji noma njenge-sawdust) - inhlanganisela yomchamo nomsedari inobuthi kuma-hedgehogs.
Futhi, khipha amagilebhisi, uphayinaphu, omisiwe, ukwatapheya kanye nazo zonke izithelo ezisawolintshi ekudleni kwezithelo. Ungasondli isilwane sakho nganoma yini edayiwe, izithasiselo noma izivimbeli zamakhemikhali.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Emadolobheni amakhulu, kunezinkulisa lapho ungathenga khona ama-hedgehogs asekhaya... Uma inhloso ukuthola inzalo, kufanelekile ukuthenga umbhangqwana ovela emindenini ehlukene. Ama-Hedgehogs avuthwa ngokocansi ngonyaka wesibili, inkathi yokuzalanisa isentwasahlobo, lapho izilwane ziphuma ebusika. I-hedgehog ithwala izingane kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-40 kuye kwezingu-50, kukhona ezisukela ku-2 kuye ku-7 kuma-hedgehogs kudoti, ezondla ngobisi lukamama, bese kuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili zikwazi ukuzimela.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-20, kungcono ukuthi ungaphazamisi owesifazane ukuze angabhubhisi inzalo. Ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-hedgehog, udinga ukuzijwayeza ukuzondla ngokwakho, unikeze iphalishi elincane lamabele eliphekwe obisini, inyama egayiwe exutshwe neqanda.
Izifo, ukuvimbela
Abazalisi kufanele banikeze isitifiketi sempilo yesilwane esifuywayo nabazali bayo, imigomo. Ama-Hedgehogs anokuzivikela okuhle, kepha angabamba imikhuhlane, athuthukise ukugaya ukudla ngokudla okuthile okudala noma okunamafutha kakhulu, futhi i-anemia ingakhula uma ukudla kungafanele. Izilwane zihlushwa izifo zamehlo, i-stomatitis, futhi kaningi zikhathazeka ngamanxeba angapholi kahle.
Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye namagciwane, okungaba yingozi kubantu, kutholakala kangcono futhi kwelashwe ngochwepheshe. Ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka nodokotela wezilwane kuzoba ukubonakaliswa okuhle kakhulu kokunakekela impilo yesilwane sakho.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthatha ama-hedgehogs asendle uye nawo ekhaya
I-hedgehog etholakala ehlathini noma epaki, uma ikwazi ukuhamba futhi ingenakho ukulimala okubonakalayo, akufanele ibuyiselwe ekhaya. Kunzima ukuthambisa i-hedgehog yasendle, ingalimaza isilwane kuphela.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hedgehogs avame ukuhlushwa ukulunywa imikhaza, atheleleka ngama-parasites, futhi angaba yizifo ezithwala izifo eziyingozi kubantu, kufaka phakathi amarabi.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyisa ngisho nesilwane esilimele kudokotela wezilwane ukuze asizwe ngochwepheshe.
Ukuthenga i-hedgehog, intengo
Bheka ngokucophelela amadokhumende omthengisi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yisilwane esinobudlelwano esinempilo futhi esingenakho okungajwayelekile kofuzo. Kusuka kubathengisi abanegama elihle, izindleko zesilwane esisodwa zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-20, kuya ngohlobo lwazo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngaphandle kwezici ezithile ezithile kokuqukethwe, abanikazi abaningi bajabule ngezilwane zabo ezifuywayo... Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle, ezihlekisayo nezingajwayelekile ziletha imizuzu eningi ejabulisayo, zisiza ukuqeda umuzwa wesizungu, azidingi izindleko ezinkulu noma ukunakwa okuningi. Lesi silwane asizifanele kakhulu izingane, kepha intsha iyakujabulela ukuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela nokubukeka okuhle.
