Lapho umuntu efuna ukuthula, angaya echibini futhi abe yedwa. Yindawo enhle ngokumangalisayo futhi ethule. Indawo enamanzi anokuthula iyathambisa futhi inikeze izimpendulo zemibuzo ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uzizwe ungumnikazi wesimo, noma usendaweni enhle kangaka, ngoba izilwane, izinhlanzi nezinyoni zihlala lapha. Sikhuluma ngokugcina namuhla.
Izinyoni zamachibi kwehluka ngamapharamitha ahlukile: kusuka kusayizi kuye kokuncanyelwayo ekudlekeni. Kepha bonke bafana ngento eyodwa - uthando lwechibi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlala kuphi, inyoni enjalo izohlala indizela echibini, futhi, mhlawumbe, nezinhlanzi kuyo.
IChibi lasolwandle
Akubona bonke izinyoni ezifudukayo echibini ziyehluka ngezici ezifanayo zokuziphatha. Izazi ze-Zoologists zikhomba ezinye izinhlobo zamaqhugwane akhetha ukuphila impilo yokuzihlalela. Kodwa iningi labamele lolu hlobo, noma kunjalo, bazulazula besuka kwelinye idamu baya kwelinye.
Njengezinyoni eziningi, inhlwathi enamakhanda amnyama, ekhetha leli chibi "njengekhaya" layo, ikhetha amanzi angajulile. Uma kukhona umsinga onamandla echibini, nakanjani lokhu kuzomxosha. Enye imfuneko ebalulekile yendawo yokuxazulula ukuthi kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi kuyo. Imvamisa ungabona inyoni yasolwandle ebusweni bechibi, ibhukuda emndenini wamanzi.
Ama-seagulls amhlophe noma mpunga futhi adla izinhlanzi ezintsha. Lezi izinyoni phezu kwechibi zivame ukuzulazula, zifuna inyamazane. Ngendlela, bayikhipha ngobuciko, bayigwinya ngokushesha.
Inhlwathi enamakhanda amnyama ayihlukile kakhulu kunaleyo ejwayelekile, kepha inesici esithile esibonakalayo - kushintshaniswa imivimbo emnyama nokumhlophe, owokuqala kuphiko olulodwa, bese owesibili ngokulandelana, ngakolunye. Inhlwathi enamakhanda amnyama ingenye yezinyoni ezinomsindo kakhulu. Uhlala enza imisindo ehlukahlukene, ethi ukukhumbuza ukukhala kwegwababa.
IChibi lasolwandle
Isipikili esikhulu
Kusuka egameni lalowo onezimpaphe awunakucabanga ukuthi ngeledada. Idada lesikhova lithole igama elinjalo ngesizathu. Iqiniso ngukuthi inyama yayo inokunambitheka okuthile, okufana nokukhumbuza izinhlanzi. Abaningi bakubona kuyisinengiso, yingakho le nyoni yaqanjwa ngegama lesidlaliso - itoosto.
Kepha, naphezu kwegama elingahlonipheki kangako, ubukeka efaneleke kakhulu. Lokhu inyoni ebhukuda echibini, kugcina ukuzola nokuthula. Ukungabikho kokunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukundiza buthule yilokho okukuvezayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izazi zezilwane azivumelani nokunikezwa kwe-grebe enkulu kudada. Ku-biology, kunombono wokuthi lezi zinhlobo zivela ohlotsheni oluthile lwenyoni. Kuyo ubizwa ngokuthi "chomgoy". Kepha, akukhathaleki ukuthi le nyoni kuthiwa yohlobo luni, iyabonakala phakathi kwezinye enentamo ende, izimpaphe ezimnyama namehlo abomvu ngokugqamile. Isici esithandekayo ukuthi lapho i-toadstool enkulu izala amaphuphu, iyazifihla ezimpapheni zayo zangemuva.
I-toadstool enhle noma i-grebe e-crested
I-Whooper swan
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! I-Whooper swan ingenye yezimpawu zombuso zaseFinland. Ngokubukeka, i-swan enjalo ayihlukile kakhulu kunomlingani wayo "wakudala". Inombala ofanayo wezimpaphe (omhlophe), intamo ende, egobile nemilenze emifushane. Nokho, i- whooper swan incane. Isisindo senyoni singaba kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 kg.
Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni, njengezinye eziningi, lundizela “emazweni afudumele” lapho lizwa ukusondela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kungani iSwan ibizwa ngokuthi "Whooper"? Iqiniso ngukuthi, ngesikhathi sendiza, ivame ukukhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile, ofana nokuthi "chofoza chofoza".
Ekudleni kwakhe, tshala kuphela ukudla. Imvamisa, udla ulwelwe lwelwandle. Kodwa-ke, ama-swoper swans ngezinye izikhathi adla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Kunjalo izinyoni zamachibi esithombeni kubukeka buhle futhi bube nobukhosi. Bahlukaniswa nabanye ngokubhukuda kwabo okuhamba kancane.
I-Whooper swan nenzalo yayo
Cormorant
Uma ukhuluma ngezinyoni zechibi, umuntu akakwazi ukwehluleka ukusho lezi zinambuzane. Umzimba wakhe mkhulu impela. Izimpaphe zimnyama. On the umqhele inyoni kukhona Crest encane umbala omnyama. Uqhwaku lwe-cormorant lukhulu, luphuzi, kuthi intamo igobe kancane.
Iphuphu lalesi silwane, ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, linezimpaphe ezikhanyayo zengxenye engaphambili yomzimba. Lapho umuntu eba mdala, umzimba wakhe uba mnyama kakhulu. I-cormorant ithela kanzima kabili ngonyaka. Naphezu kokuthula kwayo, le nyoni ingenza imisindo ephansi kakhulu. Ngendlela, ukudla okuthandayo kwe-cormorant yizinhlanzi ezintsha.
I-Ussuri crane
Uhlu izinyoni ezingavamile zamachibi iholwa yi-Ussuri crane. Uhehwa amadamu, lapho kunezidalwa eziphilayo ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi izinyoni. Ama-Cranes athanda ukuthula nokuba yedwa. Azisoze zaphikisana nezinye izinyoni zensimu, futhi uma zibona ukuthi sezivele zihlala, zizoyeka futhi ziyofuna entsha.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Ussuri crane ibhekwa njengesilwane esihlonishwayo ebuJudeni, njengenkomo nendlovu. AmaHindu ayayihlonipha le nyoni enhle futhi anobungane kuyo.
Intamo, imilenze namathiphu ephiko we-Ussuri crane anombala omnyama, kanti wonke umzimba umhlophe. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa nezimpaphe zayo ezinkulu. Endle, le nyoni ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Kepha kuphela ngenala yokudla.
I-loon emnyama yomqala
Le nyoni ivelele kakhulu kwezinye ngokubukeka, ikakhulukazi, umbala wezimpaphe. Umbala we-loon uhluka kakhulu. Emzimbeni wakhe kunezimpaphe ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe nezimpunga.
Lathola igama lalo elithi "loon" ngenxa yomsindo othile owawukhishwa ngesikhathi sendiza - "ha-ha-ha". Kepha lo msindo akuwona wodwa osendaweni yakhe yokugcina izikhali. Futhi, i-loon enomqala omnyama ingakhiqiza umsindo ofana nokukhonkotha kwenja noma i-purr yekati. Le nyoni emangalisayo!
I-loon enomphimbo omnyama indiza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenkathi ivula amaphiko ayo amahle ububanzi. Ukubheka okuthakazelisayo: echibini, i-loon ibhukuda kuphela ngokumelene nomoya. Le nyoni ayibhukudi kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi icwila kahle.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi ingachitha cishe imizuzu emibili ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-loon icwila ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-40. I-black-throated loon iyinyoni ehlala yodwa. Kodwa-ke, iduna alishiyi insikazi kuze kube yilapho inzalo yabo iqhuma emaqandeni.
Isikhova senhlanzi
Futhi le nyoni enhle enkulu ikhangwa amachibi asehlathini kuphela. Akathandi amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezihlahla ezinde eziminyene. Ngeshwa, zimbalwa izikhova zezinhlanzi ezisele eMhlabeni. Lezi zinhlobo zicishe zaphela nya.
Kusuka egameni lezimpaphe kuyacaca ukuthi izondla ngezinhlanzi. Isikhova sokhozi singandiza ngaphezu kwechibi isikhathi eside, silandelele isisulu saso, ukuze sithi sesisibambile, sisigwinye ngokushesha. Uma ungakaze ubone isikhova phambilini, ungahle wesabe. Cha, le nyoni ayiyimbi, kepha ukubuka kwayo kunomphefumulo futhi kugxilwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphiko wesikhova ayahlaba umxhwele, aze afike kumamitha amabili.
Le nyoni ithanda ukuhlala emigodini yamapulangwe. Kuyathakazelisa, kepha, njenge "khaya", isikhova sezinhlanzi sikhetha kuphela isigaba esihlanzekile sedamu. Ngendlela, ukudla kwakhe akwenzi izinhlanzi kuphela, kepha namaxoxo.
Ihansi elimpunga
Lezi izinyoni eziphila emachibini, babe nobukhulu obuhle. Ubude bomzimba wehansi elimpunga bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-100. Leyo enezimpiko inesisindo esingaba ngu-4 kg. Umbala wezimpaphe zale nyoni uyaheha. Kusuka egameni layo kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi kuyimpunga, noma kunjalo, kuyo yonke indawo yomzimba oyizimpaphe kukhona "amagagasi" akhiwa izimpaphe ezimhlophe mpunga.
Uqhwaku lomuntu onjalo lungapendwa ngombala omhlophe-obomvana noma owolintshi. Ihansi elimpunga livame ukuhehwa imizimba yamanzi egcwele amanzi. Lizohlala echibini kuphela lapho kungekho khona okwamanje. Ihansi lingabhukuda isikhathi eside ebusweni bamanzi, likhipha ukuthula.
Ihansi elimpunga lizama ukugwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi echibini, njengoba lithanda ukuba lodwa. Ngokungafani nomzala wayo ofuywayo, ihansi lasendle lihamba kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke akanandaba ngokuphelele nenhlanzi. Le nyoni incamela ukudla amajikijolo, ulwelwe nezitshalo, okungukuthi, ukudla kwezitshalo.
Ihansi elimpunga liyinyoni enamandla kakhulu. Uzolwa nomhlukumezi wakhe kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngisho nenja yokuzingela ngeke imesabe. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izinyoni ezinemizwa, uncamela ukugwema ukulwa okukhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngesikhathi sendiza, ihansi elimpunga cishe alikaze lishaye amaphiko alo. Ngendlela, akahambi phezulu, uncamela ukundiza phansi ngaphezu kwamanzi. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ihansi elifuywayo lehla kuhansi ompunga wasendle. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo baluthola lolu hlobo.
Sterkh
Lezi zinhlobo ezinezimpaphe zaziwa kangcono njenge-white crane. Uyanezela ohlwini izinyoni zamachibi aseRussia. Endle, ayitholakali kwenye indawo. Ngendlela, ezinye izazi zezilwane zakwamanye amazwe zisazama ngenkuthalo ukubuyisela inani lalezi zinhlobo. I-Siberia Crane yinhle ngendlela eyisimanga. Izimpaphe zinezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezintekenteke noqhwaku olude kakhulu nobomvu. Imilenze yakhe mide futhi mincane.
AmaScranes aseSiberia aziwa njengezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingagugi. Sikhuluma ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwendawo yokuhlala. Le nyoni eziqhoshayo ayisoze yazehlisa ngokubhukuda echibini elinodaka. Uzokuthola kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile kakhulu, akhanyiswe kahle yilanga.
Inyoni yaseSiberia Crane
Indwandwe ekhokhiswa ophuzi
Yize kukhona igama elithi "yellow-billed" egameni lale nhlobo, uqhwaku lomuntu lubhalwe ngombala ompunga. Kepha, uma i-heron ime ohlangothini olunelanga, khona-ke le ngxenye yomzimba wayo izobonakala ilula, futhi ikhazimula.
Isici salezi zinhlobo ze-heron ukuba khona kwesikhumba esincane endaweni ye-occipital yekhanda. Indwandwe enamakhaza aphuzi incamela ukubhukuda kuphela emachibini ahlanzeke kakhulu. Uvame ukutholakala eziqhingini. Ukuthambekela kokuhlangana nezinye izinyoni akuzange kunakwe, kodwa-ke, le nyoni ingakwazi ukuxhumana nohlobo lwayo, yakha amaqembu.
I-heron ekhokhiswe ophuzi izwela kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesidleke sayo. Usebenzisa imihlanga ukuyakha. Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezintsha, le nyoni ingadla amaxoxo namanye ama-midge. Ukuthambekela kokwehliswa okukhulu kwesibalo sikakhokho ophuzi okhanyayo kuye kwabonwa. Kuze kube manje, lezi zinhlobo sezinikezwe isikhundla "sezisengozini".
Umbala we-Marble
Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zamadada. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, kunzima ukungayiboni inyoni enjalo. Igqama ngezimpaphe zayo eziguquguqukayo nomzimba omncane kakhulu. Umbala we-Marble unombala omhlophe-mpunga, kepha imibuthano emincane ye-beige ikhona kulo lonke ubude bomzimba wayo. Amehlo enyoni amnyama. Kunezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezinsundu ezibazungezile.
Uma ubheka leli dada isikhathi eside, lapho-ke ungathola isithombe sokuthi lidwetshiwe. Ngenkathi ebhukuda ngaphezulu kwechibi, akenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, kepha, kunalokho, uhamba ngokushelela nangokuthula.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo yokuhlala, le nyoni izoyihlaziya ngokuba khona "kwabahlali". I-Marble teal igwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, ikhetha ukuhlala kude nezilwane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, nabantu. Ngendlela, le nyoni inomlomo omuhle kakhulu omnyama njenge-resin.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isidleke se-marble teal sikhula kuphela ezihlahleni ezinde kakhulu ezikhula eduze kwechibi. Isizathu salokhu yisifiso sokuvikela inzalo ezilwaneni ezihlala echibini, ezingaphikisani nokudla amaqanda ezinyoni.
Izinsikazi ezibomvu
Imilenze yale nyoni ibomvu ngokugqamile, yingakho igama lesidlaliso elithi "unyawo olubomvu". Kodwa lo mthunzi awunqobi kuphela ezithweni ze-ibis, kodwa nasekhanda lawo. Lolu hlobo lwehlukile kolunye uma kukhona uqhwaku olukhulu oluncane.
I-red-foot ibis iyinyoni engavamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngisho nasechibini, kuyaqabukela kungenzeka ukuhlangana nayo. Umbala wezimpaphe zomuntu ubomvana noma umhlophe. Bazamile ukukhulisa le nyoni ezindaweni ezivikelekile, kodwa leyo mizamo ayiphumelelanga. I-ibis ibhalwe ku-Red Book.
Imvamisa, le nyoni enhle indizela emasimini elayisi iyozitika khona. Kepha ngaphandle kwerayisi, ubuye adle nezinhlanzi. Izazi zezilwane zithi ukulutheka kwelayisi kuyingozi kuma-ibis, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa ngomanyolo onobuthi ezinyonini. Ngakho-ke, ukundizela ezindaweni ezinjalo kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwezinsikazi ezibomvu.
Izinsikazi ezibomvu ezinezinyawo ezibomvu zibhalwe kuRed Book
Idada
Leli ngelinye lamadada amahle kunawo wonke, ame phakathi kwabanye ngenxa yoqhwaku lwawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Idada elinekhanda elimhlophe liyinyoni encane echitha isikhathi esiningi sokuvuka kwayo, ibhukuda ngomoya ophansi echibini.
Ngesikhathi sokubhukuda okunjalo, umsila wedada unamathela emanzini, okungukuthi, usethwe ubhekane nomzimba wawo. Cishe wonke umzimba wale nyoni umbozwe izimpaphe ezinsundu ezikhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ikhanda. Kule ngxenye yomzimba, izimpaphe zimhlophe qhwa.
Ngenxa yomzimba wayo ongajwayelekile, le nyoni ingahle ibonakale icwile. Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso. Idada elinekhanda elimhlophe lihamba phambili kangcono phakathi kwamadada. Angangena ngokushesha emanzini futhi abhukude afike kumamitha ayi-10 lapho. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Uma inyoni izwa umhlaseli eduze, izongena emanzini ukuze ilinde ingozi lapho.
Idada elinekhanda elimhlophe liyinyoni eqaphelayo. Isifiso esithuthukisiwe sokuzivikela simenza ashiye njalo indawo yedolobhana echibini. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu, kepha okuyinhloko ukuzingela. Yebo, idada elinekhanda elimhlophe lithandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Kepha akupheleli lapho. Lezi zinhlobo nazo zivame ukufuduka zifuna ichibi elihlanzekile uma ngabe amanzi angaphambili, lapho ahlala khona, angcolile.
IsiPelican
Isici esihlukile sevuba yisikhwama esikhulu se-orange ngaphansi komlomo waso. Yinyoni enkulu “enesigqoko” esincane sezimpaphe ezithambile phezulu kwekhanda layo. Ukuba khona kwawo kwenza ivuba lididizeleke lapho ulibona nje.
Kudala, lolu hlobo lwezinyoni lwalubizwa nge- “bird-baba”. Lapho iphimpi lindiza, lingakwazi ukwelula amaphiko alo ububanzi, kuze kufike kumamitha amabili. Kunama-pelican ambalwa eRussia. Idla izinhlanzi namaxoxo. Ngenxa yesikhwama saso esikhulu somphimbo, ivuba lingafaka izinhlanzi ezinkulu eziningana emlonyeni walo ngasikhathi sinye, libagwinye ngokwehlukana.
I-Daursky crane
Amachibi ahlanzekile ayindawo yokubhukuda nokuhlala okuthandayo kule nyoni enhle. I-Daursky crane iyinyoni enkulu impela. Akakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyomile, njengoba ethanda umswakama. Ngokungafani ne-Crane emhlophe njengeqhwa iSiberia, lolu hlobo lunombala ohluke ngokuphelele.
Emzimbeni wenyoni kukhona izimpaphe ezinsundu, ezimpunga, ezimpunga ngokumnyama, ezimhlophe nezimnyama zobude obuhlukile. Okude kunakho konke kusezimpikweni. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sendiza, i-crane yaseDaurian ivula amaphiko ayo kakhulu.
Kumnandi ukumbuka endiza esibhakabhakeni. Kepha lokhu akwenzeki kaningi, ngoba, iningi losuku, uchitha ebusweni besiziba. Ukukhula kwalolu hlobo lwezimpaphe kucishe kufane nokwabantu, cishe amamitha ayi-1.5. Ngendlela, indawo yeso lenyoni ibomvu. Imilenze ye-daurian crane yinde futhi izacile.
UDaurian crane wesilisa
Flamingo
Lapho sicabanga nge-flamingo, endaweni ethile emcabangweni, kuzovela amanzi amaningi. Yiqiniso, lezi zinyoni ezinhle zithanda amanzi kakhulu. Masinyane, siyaqaphela ukuthi bahlala eduze kwamachibi ahlanzekile kuphela.
Isikhathi eside kulezi zinhlobo zezinyoni hhayi imilenze kuphela, kepha nezimpiko nentamo. Ngokwemvelo, kunabantu ababomvu, ababomvana nabamhlophe. Umlomo we-flamingo wehlukile kunanoma iyiphi enye inyoni. Mfushane futhi ugobile ngokuqinile ubheke phansi.
Lokhu kubunjwa "kwekhala" kusiza ama-flamingo ukuthola kalula ukudla kwezintshisekelo kudaka noma echibini. Ngendlela, uma umkhiqizo ovela ekudleni kwabo ujulile emanzini, i-flamingo eziqhoshayo ngeke ikhathazeke ngokuntywila, kepha izokhetha ukufuna okunye emanzini angajulile. Idla izibungu, ulwelwe, ama-crustaceans kanye nezibungu zechibi. Izilwane ezingamahlathi ezinjengempisi nempungushe zingodokotela abakhulu be-flamingo.
Idada elinekhanda elibomvu
Le nhlobo yezinyoni yaziwa ngobudlelwano bayo. Idada elinekhanda elibomvu lizobhukuda ngenkulu intokozi enekhanda elimnyama noma idada, kodwa mancane amathuba okuthi liphindisele.
Indawo yokuhlala yedayi elinamakhanda abomvu ichibi elikhulu elihlanzekile lapho kungekho khona imisinga enamandla. Leli dada lincane kakhulu kune-mallard yakudala. Ukukala kwedada elinekhanda elibomvu kungamasentimitha angu-45.
Idada elinekhanda elibomvu cishe njalo libhukuda buthule ebusweni besiziba. Wenza imisindo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Idada laqanjwa ngegama elithi "Diving" ngoba likwazi ukungena echibini ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Ukudla kwakhe akuqukethe kuphela izitshalo, kepha futhi nokudla kwezilwane.
I-gogol ejwayelekile
Le yinhlobo yezinyoni ezinesayizi elincane ehlala ezinhlanzini ezincane zamanzi, ikakhulukazi amachibi. Ngokubukeka kwayo, i-gogol yabantu abadala ifana kakhulu nedada elincane le-mallard. Ihlukaniswe nezimpaphe ezithambile, i-nondescript futhi ingahambi kahle.
Isici salezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zasemachibini indlela yokuphila yodwa. Kancane kakhulu, i-gogol ingadala ikoloni, kepha akukho bantu abangaphezu kwabangu-5 abazofakwa kulokho. Ukudla akuthanda kakhulu ama-invertebrate.
Isihlanganisi esikhulu
Omunye omele "idada". I-merganser enkulu incamela ukuhlala emizimbeni ethulile yamanzi, lapho unyawo lomuntu lungavamile ukunyathela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nyoni iziphatha ngokucophelela endle.
Izidladla ze-merganser enkulu zincane, ziwolintshi ezingacwebezeli ngombala. Umzimba wayo wonke umbozwe izimpaphe ezinsundu ngokumpunga. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo, i-merganser enkulu ifana ne-gosling encane, engakashiyi unina. Lolu hlobo lwedada alulithandi ilanga, ngakho-ke luhlala kuphela kulawo madamu afihlwe ilanga ngqo yimithi eminyene.
I-merganser enkulu ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokudla izinhlanzi nsuku zonke. Ujwayele ukudla izinhlanzi ezinkulu kuphela, kepha intandokazi yakhe yisalmon. Futhi, idada livame ukubamba i-trout, i-roach, i-eel, njll. Lapho inyoni ibona inhlanzi, izongena emanzini, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele, ukuze ingakwesabisi "ukudla", bese kuthi, ngokunyakaza okucijile, ikubambe, ngemuva kwalokho iyokugwinya.
I-Bittern
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, le nyoni kwakuyinto eyinhloko echibini nasekuzingeleni kwexhaphozi. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kwesiphuzo kuhlotshaniswa nenyama yaso engavamile. Kunambitheka kakhulu njengonogwaja. IBittern yaziwa ngentamo yayo ende. Uqhwaku olunezimpiko olunjalo lukhulu. Imivimbo ensundu ingabonakala kahle entanyeni yakhe, sternum nasemhlane.
Isiziba samanzi esinamandla siyamsabisa umuntu onjalo, ngakho-ke sikhetha ukuhlala kuphela endaweni yesigubhu esinamanzi amile. Isiphuzo esithandwa kakhulu nguDrink ukuhlala buthule emahlozini echibi. Lapho uvame ukubheka izinhlanzi, ezingondliwa.
I-bittern encane
Le nyoni ibizwa ngezazi zezilwane ngokuthi "isihlava esincane kunazo zonke". Usayizi omncane awuvimbeli ukufutheka kubukeke buziqhenya futhi kusolisa. Amehlo akhe aphuzi ahlala efaka amagalelo. Banomngcele onsundu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi owesilisa nowesifazane we-bittern encane bayahluka ngombala womlomo nezimpaphe. Ezokuqala zilula kakhulu. Uqhwaku lweduna luhlaza okotshani, kuthi olwesifazane lube mpunga.
Lapho lesi sidalwa sifuna ukudla, sihlala esitshalweni eside ngasedamini bese silula intamo yaso ende. Ngendlela, ngeke sikwazi ukuqagela ngosayizi omangazayo wale ngxenye yomzimba, ngoba i-bittern ayivamile ukuyikhipha.
Ukudla komunyu omncane kuningi. Iqukethe izinhlanzi ezincane, izitshalo zechibi, onoshobishobi nezilwane eziphila ezweni. Kukhona amacala aziwayo okuhlaselwa komuntu onjalo kundlunkulu. Kodwa-ke, ubuzimuzimu emvelweni kuyinto engavamile.
Le nyoni iyawathanda amanzi. I-bittern encane kuyaqabukela ishiye echibini layo, cishe ayikaze indize, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe, iphansi ngaphezu kwamanzi, ifuna inyamazane. Lapho ilanga lishona, i-bittern encane iqala "ukukhala kwezimpaphe" zayo. Izwi lakhe ngeke libizwe lihle.
Ogar
Leli dada echibini licaciselwe izimpaphe zalo ezi-orenji ezikhanyayo. Ikhanda limhlophe kanti ichopho lomsila limnyama. Kukhona nezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezinde emaphethelweni amaphiko. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa ngokuba khona kwendawo encane ye-beige esihlokweni sekhanda, noma kunjalo, okokuqala kubonakala kuphela esigabeni sokudlela.
U-Ogari akavamile ukudala amakoloni amakhulu, encamela ukubhukuda futhi aphile nabalingani bakhe. Kodwa-ke, ungabona iqoqo lamadada amahle awolintshi emizileni yamanzi. Kodwa into enjalo yenzeka kuphela ngaphambi kokuba izinyoni zithunyelwe eNingizimu.
Uma uhlangana ne-ogare endaweni ehlala kuyo, okungukuthi, echibini, khona-ke usengozini yokuthola ulaka lwayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi akanaso isisusa sobungani. Ngokungafani namanye amadada, umlilo unemilenze emide kakhulu.
I-Kingfisher
Inyoni encane enhle okuthiwa i-kingfisher inomsila omude, oqondile, izimpaphe eziminyene nemilenze emifushane kakhulu. Le enezimpaphe inkudlwana kunondlunkulu. Isifuba somuntu onjalo siwolintshi, kanti ngemuva kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi okuluhlaza okotshani. Emaphikweni enyoni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi phezulu kwayo, kunezindawo ezincane ezimhlophe.
Ngokuya ngosayizi womzimba nombala wophaphe, owesilisa nowesifazane bayafana. I-kingfisher inezwi lokucula kakhulu. Uthanda ukudla amacimbi, imfanzi, gazinga ngisho namaxoxo. Esikhathini esiningi, i-kingfisher izondla ngezinambuzane. Le nyoni enhle e-orange-orange ibizwa ngokuthi "umndeni", okungukuthi, oyedwa. Kodwa-ke, i-kingfisher yesilisa, ngokungafani neyensikazi, kwesinye isikhathi iba nabalingani abaningi bokwakha umndeni.
Unogolantethe
Unogolantethe omncane ubonakala ngezitho zomzimba wakhe: imilenze emide, uqhwaku oluqondile oluncane, umzimba omkhulu namaphiko abanzi. Ukubuka onogolantethe benyuka kuyintokozo enkulu.
Kwezobuciko, le nyoni iwuphawu lomndeni oqinile. Abanye abaculi baseGrisi lasendulo baveze emifanekisweni yabo ukuthi ingane yonogolantethe iletha kanjani ukudla kubazali bayo ababuthaka. Le nyoni ezacile idla ama-amphibians, ikakhulukazi amaxoxo, izinambuzane, amanye amagundane, iminenke, njll.
Osprey
Isidlakela esimangalisayo, njenge-osprey, senza umsindo omuhle. Kusikhumbuza ngandlela-thile ukukhonkotha kwenja ethukile. I-osprey yisilwane esibamba kalula isisulu sibonga uzipho lwaso olude noqhwaku oluyindilinga kancane. Inhloko nengaphambili lomuntu kumbozwe izimpaphe ze-beige, kanti ezinye izingxenye zinsundu.
Ubudala be-osprey bunganqunywa ngombala we-iris yeso. Amachwane alezi zinhlobo azalwa ene-iris ebomvu. Njengoba ikhula, iba nombala ophuzi ngokwengeziwe. Lesi silwane esidliwayo asilokothi sihlasele amagundane noma ama-invertebrates. Uhehwa izinhlanzi kuphela. Osprey besilisa bavame ukuletha ucezu lwenhlanzi engadliwe kowesifazane njengesipho.
Isikhukhukazi esimpunga
Cishe zonke izingxenye zomzimba we-heron mpunga zine-oblong shape: intamo, imilenze, umzimba. Umuntu onjalo unomlomo o-orenji omncane noma omnyama ompunga omnyama. Kukhula i-crest encane emnyama maphakathi nomqhele. Indlovukazi empunga ayizidli izitshalo. Uyakujabulela kakhulu ukudla ondiwani, amasele ngisho nama-chipmunks ngentokozo enkulu.
Le nyoni ayivamile ukuba izisulu zabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Futhi isizathu salokhu akusona neze ukuvinjelwa kokuyizingela, kodwa kunenyama enganambitheki. Lezi zinyoni zibonakala ngesidleke somhlanga. Ngendlela, izindwandwe zikuhlomisa kuphela eziqongweni zezihlahla.
