Isiqu esihle, ubuhlakani obungokwemvelo, imigqa yangaphandle ebushelelezi nokuthula okungavamile - konke lokhu kuyi-Setter yase-Ireland, ongomunye wabamele abaziwayo bezinja zamaphoyisa angamaNgisi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kohlobo lohlobo kusukela ngekhulu le-16... Kungaleso sikhathi, ngokubamba iqhaza kwezikhombisi, lapho ama-setter amnyama namhlophe amaNgisi, okhokho bama-setter abomvu ase-Ireland anamuhla, akhiqizwa khona. Ama-Bloodhounds, ama-Setter Scottish nama-Irish Water Spaniels nawo kukholakala ukuthi ayabandakanyeka.
Izikhulu ezingamaNgisi zaziqhayisa ngezinja zazo ezazizingela futhi zazidinga inja yesibhamu enezimfanelo ezikhethekile, njenge:
- uqine, kepha hhayi umzimba omkhulu;
- isilinganiso sobukhulu nokuvumelana kwezilinganiso;
- ukungabi nokwesaba (ngaphambi kokudutshulwa namanzi);
- ikhono lokusebenza phakathi kwamahlathi aminyene;
- ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu nobuciko;
- ukukhuthazela nothando lomsebenzi.
Ikhono lokuhamba emahlathini amade belidinga ijazi eliminyene, ijazi langaphansi nesikhumba esiqinile emaphepheni ezinyawo. Abazalanisi bebengakhulumisani futhi, bencintisana, bakhe inqwaba yemigqa yokuzalanisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze kuvunyelwane ngezidingo zohlobo, abalimi basungula iklabhu yokuqala yama-setter eNgilandi ngo-1873, nase-Ireland ngo-1882. Ingxoxo mayelana nohlobo yaphela ngokuvela kwencazelo yayo esemthethweni ngo-1886, kwathi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, kolayini abaningi bezinhlobo, kwase kusele emihlanu kuphela.
Kusukela ngo-1877, ama-setter ase-Ireland (ngokugcizelela ingaphandle) athathwa e-United States, lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zahlukaniswa zaba amakilasi ama-2 - izinja zombukiso nezokusebenza. Ezweni lethu, bezama ukugcina izimfanelo zokusebenza kwabahleli, abafuyi bathola izinja ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe omhlaba kanye nenqubo yokuziphatha efanelekile.
Incazelo, ukubukeka kwe-Setter yase-Ireland
Uma ungajwayeleki ngohlobo, vele ubuke ezentengiso zeChappi, lapho i-setter idlala khona indima ephambili. Uzokhumbula ukubukeka kwakhe kwezicukuthwane, isifonyo esinde esihlakaniphile, ukunyakaza okungaphumuli kanye nejazi elikhanyayo elikhanyayo elibomvu.
Amazinga okuzala
Izinga lakamuva lamukelwa yi-FCI entwasahlobo ka-2001 futhi ichaza i-setter njengehhashi lomjaho, inja yezemidlalo enezilinganiso ezilinganisiwe. Umlingiswa ubuswa ngumusa, uthando, ukuqonda, ukuqonda okusheshayo, amandla nokuzinikela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuphakama kuyabuna: ama-bitches - ama-55-62 cm, abesilisa - ama-58-67 cm.Ikhanda elide nelomile eline-occipital protuberance ethuthukile. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya kwisifonyo, njengamabhande webunzi, kuchazwa kahle. Isifonyo esijule ngokulingene siphela ngempumulo emnyama / emnyama.
Imihlathi elingana ngokulingana ibonisa ukuluma kwesikele. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, ane-hazel emnyama noma iris ansundu. Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo, zigobile, zibekwe phansi futhi ziseduze nekhanda.
Intamo inemisipha futhi yinde ngokulingene. Isifuba sijulile, sincane ngokulingene ngaphambili. I-loin i-arched kancane futhi inemisipha. Imilenze yangaphambili inomsipha, imilenze yangemuva inemisipha futhi ivulekile. Izidladla ezincane ezinezinzwane eziqinile zidonselwa ebholeni. Umsila ulingana nomzimba, ubekwe phansi, uqine esisekelweni, uthinta ngasekugcineni. Imvamisa ihlala kulayini ongemuva noma ngezansi kancane.
Ijazi elincane elijiyile, kodwa hhayi elijiyile... Izinwele zokuqapha ezinobude obuhlukile nobukhulu. Izinwele ezinde ezincane ekhanda (kufaka phakathi i-muzzle nezindwangu zangaphambili). Umzimba umbozwe ngoboya obuthambile nobugqinsi bobude obuphakathi. Izimpaphe (ezindlebeni, ezinqeni, ekudwebeni nasemsileni) ziyashelela, zinde futhi zisilika. Uboya bukhula phakathi kwezinzwani. Umbala woboya ucebile: kusuka ku-chestnut ucishe ube bomvu. Kungaba nokumakwa okumhlophe (ngesimo "sezinkanyezi" nolayini) ebusweni, esifubeni naseminwe.
Lapho isebenza, i-setter ibamba ikhanda layo phezulu, yelula imilenze yayo (ngaphambili) bese iyicindezela ngomhlane ngamandla amakhulu. Kokubili ukuwela kwezitho kanye nokuphambuka kwazo ekunyakazeni kwe-rectilinear akuvunyelwe.
Ubuntu be-Setter Irish
Ukuzimisela kohlobo kuzibonakalisa lapho kuphethwe yimvelo yokuzingela, egxilile ekujuleni kwezakhi zofuzo. Ekuhambeni ngakunye, inja izokuzingela ngokuzithandela umdlalo ongahle ube khona, inqamule intambo ibalekele umnikazi.
Kungakho kufanele ufundise umngani wakho oshisekayo imiyalo eyisisekelo, okunzima kakhulu kuyo ukungibiza "ngami". Ukusabela kukho kufanele kungabazeki futhi kusheshe. Ungadinga usizo lomqeqeshi we-canine onolwazi.
Umsebenzi weSterter ususwa ngokuhamba okude (okungcono ezindaweni ezivulekile). Lapho umyalo "kimi" wenziwa ngokuphelele, ungaqhubeka nokuhamba epaki nasehlathini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuncoma ubungcweti, ukuqomisana, i-freestyle, i-frisbee nokubhukuda kunconyelwe ama-setter. Umdlalo wokulanda uzoba ophilayo kakhulu: inja ithanda ukuhudula izinto eziphonswayo. Kungcono ukukhipha ukweqa okuphezulu.
Imvamisa, i-setter, ingena ekujabuliseni kokuzingela, iyajabula futhi ibe nolaka. Kulokhu, inja ihlazekile futhi (uma kunesidingo) ishaywe kancane ku-rump nephephandaba eligingqiwe. Akuvunyelwe ukushaya isilwane ngesandla nange-leash. I-Setter yase-Ireland eyondliwe kahle iba yilungu lomndeni wakho elipholile nelinothando. Ama-setter anomusa omuhle ezinganeni.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Njengabaningi besizwe se-canine, i-Setter yase-Ireland iphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuya kwengu-15.... Uma umnakekela kahle, umfunza ukudla okunempilo futhi ubheke impilo yakhe, isikhathi sokuphila singakhula ngeminye iminyaka emihlanu.
Kuzoba mnandi: Izinja zihlala iminyaka emingaki?
Ukugcina i-Setter yase-Ireland ekhaya
Isilwane sakho sasekhaya sizohlala phansi efulethini ledolobha nasendlini yezwe. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka inja ngomsebenzi obalulekile womzimba hhayi ukuyigcina endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphandle. Ingubo yangaphansi yalolu hlobo ayithuthuki kahle, kanti ne-hypothermia kungenzeka eqhweni.
Sicela wazi ukuthi i-setter ayisibekezeleli isizungu.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Khombisa izinja zikama nsuku zonke. Abanye - njengoba kudingeka, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ze-molting. Ingubo yangaphansi endala yenza kube nzima ukuphefumula kwesikhumba, okwandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Ukugeza njalo akukhuthazwa: ama-detergents namanzi asusa ukuthambisa kwemvelo kwe-epidermis. Esimweni sezulu esibi, ungagqoka isudi yokuzivikela nezicathulo ezikhethekile, okuthi noma kunjalo zivimbele ukuhukululwa kwezinzipho.
Inja engenazo izifiso zompetha inganqunywa. Njengomthetho, izinwele ezindlebeni nasesiswini zibanjwa ngaphansi kwesikele: lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuvimbela ukuphambana. Ezilwaneni zombukiso, kusikiwa izinwele eziphakathi kwezinzwane kuphela.
Indawo esengozini - izindlebe... Zihlolwa nsuku zonke futhi zihlanzwe masonto onke uma kuvela ucezu olumnyama. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukungena endlebeni ngemuva kokuthi isethi ibhukuda emzimbeni wemvelo wamanzi.
Amehlo ahlanzwa ngephedi kakotini efakwe kwisisombululo se-boric acid noma itiye elinamandla. Uma unokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila iso noma ukuwohloka kombono esilwaneni sakho, iya kudokotela wezilwane. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungakwazi ukuxubha amazinyo akho anemilenze emine ngokunamathisela inja ekhethekile.
Ukudla - yini ukondla isetha lase-Ireland
Labo abavame ukuyozingela bakhetha ukondla abavukuzi babo ngefolishi lasefekthri ngenxa yezizathu ezilula. Abanye abanikazi bayashintshana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla ngokunikela ngokudla okomile kwesidlo sasekuseni kanye nokudla okuphilayo ngedina. Kunoma ikuphi, izifundo zamavithamini nezimbiwa zizofakwa kahle.
Kunomehluko phakathi kokudla komuntu omdala nenja ekhulayo. Imidlwane idinga ukudla kwamaprotheni kanye ne-calcium eningi, etholakala obisini nakushizi onamafutha amancane. Kuhle uma kusekhaya noma epulazini. Cishe uhhafu wesabelo sansuku zonke sezingane kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yenyama.
Okubalulekile! Abafuyi abanolwazi baluleka ngokuqinile ngokugcina izinja ekudleni okomile, ngisho nasezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kanye nesabelo semikhiqizo yenyama (ikakhulukazi yama-setter!) Phakamisa ukukhawulela ama-25% wokudla okuphelele.
Lapho amazinyo eqala ukusika, imenyu kufanele ingezwe ngoqwanga oluthambile (ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini). Uma uyeke ukudla kwezimboni, khulisa uhla lokudla okuphakelwe izinyanga eziyi-6-9, kufaka phakathi:
- iphalishi (irayisi, i-buckwheat, ibhali) kumhluzi wenyama;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- inyama, i-offal kanye ne-cartilage;
- inyama yenkukhu;
- imifino / izithelo namabele.
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
I-Setter yase-Ireland inikezwe impilo enhle kakhulu kusukela ekuzalweni, ngaphandle kwalapho ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile kohlobo kuzenza zizwakale.
Ngokuvamile, lobu buhle obubomvu be-chestnut bujwayele i-otitis media kanye ne-dermatitis, kanye nokugula okulandelayo:
- i-volvulus yesisu / amathumbu - ukuphazamiseka kuhlotshaniswa nokondla ngokweqile ngaphambi kokuhamba noma ukuzikhandla;
- i-hypothyroidism - isifo se-thyroid gland esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwamahomoni;
- isithuthwane - sibhekwa kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela;
- i-melanoma ne-osteosarcoma;
- ukunwetshwa komphimbo (ukuzalwa);
- i-dysplasia ye-hip joint (ifa nokuhlobene nobudala);
- i-spondylosis - ukulimala komgogodla ngenxa yokuvela kwezinqubo zomgogodla;
- dislocation (naso) - ezingavamile;
- i-hypertrophic osteodystrophy iyi-pathology yamajoyini nezicubu zethambo.
Okubalulekile! Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-setter atholakala ene-PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), okuholela ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele kombono. Abafuyi abaziphethe kahle benza ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA emidlwane nakubazali babo ukuthola izinto ezithinta i-PRA.
Thenga i-Irish Setter - amathiphu, amaqhinga
Uma udinga inja yesibhamu, thola umdlwane kubazali abasebenzayo... Uma uzowina izihloko nezihloko - naka udoti ovela kumpetha bombukiso.
Kungcono ukubheka umuntu ozokuzingela kumaqembu okuzingela, lapho bazi khona bonke abahleli, okhokho babo abanezilwane ezinemininingwane yokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Imvamisa lezi izinja zemigqa yasekhaya.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Uma umusha ekuzalaneni kwenja, funa intombazane. Uyalalela kakhulu kunomfana. Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, hlola indlela aziphethe ngayo (ethokozisayo, ethule, enothando, engahlangani, esabayo). Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka emehlweni: ukubuka komdlwane kuyikhadi lakhe lokushaya elihlukile. Ukuvezwa kwesifonyo, njengezici zobuntu, kuzohlala esilwaneni kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zaso.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma ungaqiniseki ngokubona kwakho, cela udokotela wezilwane noma umphathi wezinja womngane wakho akusekele. Bazokwenqaba okungenani ingane encane ebuthakathaka.
Awekho ama-nursery amaningi eRussia (angaphansi kuka-20) azala ama-setter ase-Ireland. Izinkulisa zitholakala eMoscow, eVladivostok, eVolgograd, eKrasnoyarsk, e-Istra nase-Ukraine (eKiev). Abanye babo abagcini ngokusungula ama-setter, kepha futhi bayabaqeqesha, babalungiselele inqubo yokuzingela.
Intengo yenja yase-Irish Setter
Ibha engezansi yentengo eRussia itholakala cishe ema-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. EMoscow, izindleko ze-setter yase-Ireland zingafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-38. E-Kazakhstan, izibonelo zama-setter ezingenalutho zinikezwa ngamaRandi ayikhulu kuphela, e-Ukraine - ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-12.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bama-setter bayavuma ukuthi abafundi babo abahle ngendlela emangalisayo badinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwayo, inja ethanda inkululeko ilahlekelwa ukubekezelela kwayo futhi isilungele ukukubalekela, inuke iphunga elikhanyayo lomdlalo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukufunda umyalo "kimi", futhi yonke eminye imiyalo ayifundwa ngokushesha ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo... Inqubo yokukhulisa yenza kube lula ukuxhumana okusondelene nomnikazi, okufanele kusungulwe kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ukuqondana kutholakele, inja izolalela umnikazi shazi futhi yenze konke ukumjabulisa. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-Setter yase-Ireland ubuhle bayo ngokuphelele nesimo sayo sobungane kubantu ongabazi.
