I-Loon Iyinyoni yasenyakatho eyizinyoni zasemanzini. Ukuhleleka kwalezi zinyoni kunezinhlobo ezi-5 kuphela. Zikhula ngosayizi wedada lasekhaya, kunabantu ngabanye nabakhulu. Phambilini, kwakusetshenziswa uboya be-loon ukwenza izigqoko zabesifazane.
Uphaphe lwawo luthambile kakhulu futhi lumnandi uma uluthinta. Ngaphandle, inyoni ibukeka iyinhle futhi ihlakaniphe kakhulu. Imivimbo ngisho emaphikweni esiliva ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-loon nezinye izinyoni. Ama-Loon akhula aze afike kumasentimitha angama-70, kanti isisindo senyoni esiphezulu singama-kilogram ayisithupha. Zonke izinhlobo zama-loon zingabhukuda abahle kakhulu. Lezi zinyoni cishe azikwazi ukuhamba emhlabathini, kunalokho zikhasa kuzo. Ama-loon angenza izinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo:
- Khala
- Memeza
Lalela izwi le-loon
Isikhalo sikhishwa lapho uzama ukwazisa umndeni wakho ngendiza. Umemeza loon kungazwakala ngokweqile, ngoba akekho obahlaselayo. Kepha lo msindo unokwesabisa kwawo. Zihlala ikakhulu emanzini abandayo. Isendlalelo samafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba siyawasindisa kwi-hypothermia.
Baqala ukuchitheka ekwindla, kuthi ebusika bambozwe ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu obufudumele. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinyoni zilahlekelwa izimpaphe zazo, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukundiza cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukundiza kwama-loon kungabonakala kungasekho. Ayikho ifomu nomholi oqondile. Izinyoni zihlala ziqhelelene.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nezindlela zokuphila
Ama-Loon ahlala ezifundeni ezibandayo. Izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu yi-Eurasia neNyakatho Melika. Bachitha impilo yabo yonke emanzini. Lapho idamu liba yiqhwa, izinyoni ziphoqeleka ukuba zindize ziye kwezinye izindawo.
Idada le-Loon ithanda imizimba emikhulu namanzi abandayo. Ngokuvamile lawa amachibi nolwandle. Lolu hlobo lwempilo yasemanzini lwenziwa lula ngesimo somzimba wenyoni, ihlelekile futhi isicabalele kancane. Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane kuvumela le nyoni ukuba ibhukude futhi ikwazi nokuntywila ngokukhululeka. Izimpaphe ezijiyile ezisindayo zisindisa i-loon ekuqandeni emanzini abandayo.
Izinyoni zingabonakala ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ehlathini. Bangahlala ezintabeni. Bachitha impilo yabo yonke bude buduze namanzi. Zivame ukuchitha ubusika oLwandle Olumnyama, iBaltic noma i-White Seas, kanye nasemaphethelweni oLwandlekazi iPacific. Inyoni yinhle, ithanda izindawo ezihlanzekile.
Ama-Loon yizinyoni ezichitha isikhathi esiningi zisendleleni. Endiza ezindaweni ngezindawo, azitholela kalula ukudla futhi azalela amachwane. Bahlale bathanda amanzi ahlanzekile nolwandle olunamadwala.
Ngokuvamile ama-Loon ayedwa. Zibhangqa impilo yonke. Zindiza zisuka endaweni ziye endaweni bese zikhipha amaphuphu ndawonye. Izinyoni zikhuphuka emanzini kalula. Zindizela phezulu, kepha ikakhulu zilandelana. Le nyoni ayivumelani nokujika okubukhali. Uma ezwa ingozi, khona-ke ungene ngokushesha emanzini.
Bangakwazi ukucwila ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-20 futhi bahlale ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engafika kwemibili. Ngemva kokundiza, ama-loon ahlala emanzini kuphela. Lapho zizama ukuhlala emhlabathini owomile, izinyoni zephula imilenze yazo noma ziphuka.
Izinhlobo ze-Loon
Namuhla, inani le-loon lilinganiselwe ezinhlotsheni ezinhlanu, okungukuthi:
- I-Arctic loon noma i-blackbeak;
- I-loon emnyama yomqala;
- I-loon enomphimbo obomvu;
- I-loon ekhokhiswa okumhlophe;
- I-loon enentamo emhlophe.
Imvelo yazo zonke lezi zinyoni iyafana. Eqinisweni, ahluke ngokubukeka kuphela. Zonke zikhala ngokudabukisayo okungaze kudidaniswe nemisindo yezinye izinyoni. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi- i-black loon (omnyama umphimbo).
Kuthwetshulwe i-loon enomqala omnyama
I-loon enomqala obomvu ihlukaniswa ngobuhle bayo. Unomugqa obomvana entanyeni yakhe ongabonakala njengekhola kude. Le nyoni ayivelakancane.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-loon
Ama-loon ahlala emihlambini. Zihlala njalo emizimbeni yamanzi abandayo futhi zihlala lapho zize ziqhume ngokuphelele. Ama-loon yizinyoni eziqaphe kakhulu. Cishe abazwani nabantu. Kunzima ukuguqula le nyoni ibe eyasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, azikho izibonelo zamapulazi lapho kugcinwa khona ama-loon. Ngezinye izikhathi ziyazingelwa (black loon). Eminye yalo mndeni ibhalwe kuRed Book.
Kumele kuthiwe ama-loon yizinyoni ezihlala njalo. Njengomthetho, noma befuna idamu, bandizela ezindaweni ezifanayo. Izinyoni ziphila cishe iminyaka engama-20. Phambilini, izinyoni zazizingelwa uboya nezikhumba zazo, kepha kungekudala inani labantu lancipha kakhulu futhi ukuzingela kwavinjelwa. Izimpukane ziyandiza phezulu. Zikhuphukela esibhakabhakeni ngokukhethekile emanzini. Ulwelwesi eminweni luhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kube nzima ngabo ukukhuphuka ezweni.
Esithombeni i-loon enomqala obomvu
Ukudla nokuzalisa izinyoni
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-loon izinhlanzi ezincane, ezibanjwa inyoni lapho itshuza. Eqinisweni, ingadla konke okunothile echibini noma olwandle. Lezi kungaba ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu, ngisho nezinambuzane.
Amandla okuzala kabusha kuma-loon eza sekwedlule isikhathi - sekuvele unyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Izidleke zakhiwa ngababili eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, imvamisa khona ogwini, uma kukhona uhlaza oluningi nxazonke. Ukusuka esidlekeni kuya emanzini, insikazi neyeduna zenza imisele, okulula kuyo ukuthi ishelele ngokushesha emanzini, idle ibuyele esidlekeni.
Imvamisa insikazi izalela amaqanda ama-2, okungajwayelekile uma kunamaqanda ama-3 esidlekeni.Amaqanda anesimo esihle nombala. Amaqanda abekwa ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa, kaningi ngesikhawu cishe sesonto. Amaqanda esikazi nawesilisa afukamela ngokulandelana. Omunye wabazali uhlala njalo esidlekeni. Isikhathi sokufukamela ngokwesilinganiso siyizinsuku ezingama-30.
I-loon ekhokhiswa ngamhlophe ivelele ngomlomo wayo omkhulu wokukhanya
Uma le nyoni izwa ingozi, ithi ukuthula buthelelise iwele emseleni bese iqala ukwenza imisindo emikhulu ishaye amaphiko ayo emanzini, ihehe ukunakwa. Amachwane achamisela ngoboya obumnyama. Bangakwazi ukutshuza nokubhukuda kahle cishe ngokushesha. Abazali babondla emasontweni okuqala. Izinambuzane nezikelemu kwakha ukudla kwazo. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amaphuphu aqala ukuzondla ngokwawo. Zingandiza zinezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala.
Amaqiniso athokozisayo ngama-loon
1. Ama-loon anomphimbo omnyama namakhadi amhlophe abhalwe kuRed Book.
2. Isililo esikhishwa yinyoni kufana nokuhhewula kwesilo esinolaka.
3. Lezi zinyoni zizingelwa kuphela uboya nesikhumba sazo.
4. Inyama yeLoon ayithandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli.
5. Awekho amapulazi lapho kuzaliswa khona ama-loon.
6. Ama-loon akha ngazimbili impilo yonke, kuphela uma umlingani efa, le nyoni ifuna enye ezongena esikhundleni sayo.
7. Ukukhala kuvame ukukhishwa owesilisa, kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana lapho insikazi ingenza imisindo ephezulu.
