I-aquarium yasekhaya yaziwa njengesici esihle sokuhlobisa. Kepha hhayi injabulo yobuhle kuphela ekhawulelwe ebukhoneni be-aquarium. Okokuqala, ukuvimbela okwelashwa kwezifo eziningi. Njengoba kunomsindo omnandi, ukubukela kancane ubhukuda izinhlanzi ezimibalabala kukholamu lamanzi, phakathi kokuntengantenga ulwelwe kuyindlela enhle yokubalekela ezinkingeni zansuku zonke, ubalekele ukucindezeleka nengcindezi. Ukuqaphela izinhlanzi kusiza ekwelapheni imithambo yegazi. Futhi ngokutholwa okunjalo, ukuthula, ukuthula kanye nemfudumalo, nobungane kuzoza endlini.
Ukugcina i-aquarium ekhaya akunzima kangako, ikakhulukazi ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi okulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela ngisho nabaqalayo - ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi ezinjengePecilia. Ngabo, i-aquarium izogcwala yonke imibala yokukhanya.
I-Pecilia yizinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu ukuzala futhi zigcinwe ku-aquarium yasekhaya, njengama-guppies. Balethwa kithi bevela eNingizimu Melika naseGuatemala, lapho imifula yendawo yayihlala khona.
Incazelo: petsilia, ukuthi ziyini
Ekuqaleni, inhlanzi yayingenambala egqamile, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokuzalanisa ezindaweni zasemanzini nokukhethwa, kugcina ubukhulu bayo nokuma kwayo, yathola imibala ehlukahlukene. Okwamanje, kunokuhlukahluka okungaba yishumi kwemibala. Izinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu - ezibomvu noma eziphuzi ezinamachashaza amnyama - ibizwa ngokuthi "ezinamachashazi". ISchwarz eluhlaza noma ephuzi iyabonakala ngomugqa wayo omnyama eceleni, kanti inhlanzi ebomvu ngokukhanyayo ibonakala ikhanya. Okunye.
Ngosayizi afinyelela ku-5 cm Ukunquma ukuthi ngubani, kwanele ukubheka izinhlobo: owesilisa mncane ngokuphawulekayo kunowesifazane, kanti nowesifazane unesisu esiyindilinga, esikhulisiwe nesinqe se-oda lokuphakama okukhulu ngamehlo enqunu.
Ibhaluni nesithombo kuphela ezihluke ngesimo kuzo zonke ezinye. Bathola la magama ngenxa yesakhiwo sokuqala. Zombili lezi zinhlanzi zakhiwe ngendlela yokuzenzela. Owokuqala unomphetho womsila ogobile kancane, kanti omunye unomgogodla ogobile futhi ofushanisiwe. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ifana ne-petsilia ejwayelekile, evamile. Kepha kokuqukethwe ziyefana njengawo wonke umuntu. Lezi zinhlanzi zihamba kakhulu. Futhi lesi sifo sihlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Kodwa-ke, azihlosi ngokukhethekile. Kulula ukubanakekela futhi, ngisho nokuzala: i-platyia iyinhlanzi eviviparous.
Okuqukethwe: mayelana nendlu yezinhlanzi
Uma zingekho izinhlanzi eziningi e-aquarium, ungenza ngaphandle kwesihlungi samanzi esikhethekile. Amanzi adinga nje ukuhlanzeka, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlanu sesihlanu sansuku zonke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, abekade enziwe ngaphambilini futhi elingana namazinga okushisa kwamanzi asemanzini. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-22 no-25 degrees. Ibhalansi ye-alikhali ngeke idlale indima enkulu, kepha ukufaka amagremu ayi-10 kasawoti wetafula kumalitha ayi-20 wamanzi kuzoba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala emanzini. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane babantu abavuthiwe nokungahambisani kwabo, kungenzeka impela ukubagcina ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinamandla amalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium itshalwe ngezitshalo ezinezindawo eziningi zokubhukuda.
Ukugcina izinhlanzi zisesimweni esifanele ngeke kudale izinkinga kuzo, kepha uma ukuminyana kwezinhlanzi ku-aquarium kuphakeme kakhulu noma amanzi abanda kakhulu, kungavela ukhunta namakhaza. Emakhazeni, ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa ngama-28 degrees kuyasiza, ukufaka ingxenye yamanzi endaweni entsha, kusuka ku-fungi - isisombululo se-sodium chloride, kusuka kokuyinkimbinkimbi - i-biomycin ne-trypaflavin.
IPlatsia ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlanzi ezi-viviparous, kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Ngaphandle kokuthi, ngenxa yokuthula kwabo, abazenzi ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane babantu abavuthiwe nokungahambisani kwabo, kungcono ukuwagcina kuma-aquariums anomthamo wamalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco: ungayondla kanjani i-pecilia?
Ngokuqondene nokudla okunomsoco, isici esibalulekile semiphetho ukubakhona kokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni, ngoba ezilwaneni zasendle lezi zinhlanzi zidla ulwelwe nezinambuzane ezincane. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukugaya kwabo ukudla, kunciphisa ingozi yokufa. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluka okubanzi kokudla kwezinhlanzi ezinjalo kuyalandela - zombili izinhlobo zokudla ezomile neziphilayo (i-daphnia, i-tubifex, i-bloodworm).
Ukuzala
Ukuzalela kuma-picilies kulula kakhulu ukuqala kunokuyeka. Uma inani labesilisa lanele (owesilisa oyedwa kwabesifazane abathathu), konke kuzokwenzeka njengokujwayelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhulisa inzalo, akucebisi ukwengeza abesilisa abaningi, ngoba ngenxa yokushoda kwabesifazane, abesilisa bangakhombisa ukuhlaselana komunye nomunye. Lapho konke sekwenzekile, ungakhomba owesifazane okhulelwe ngaphandle kwephutha. Izonikezwa ngesisu esiyindilinga kanye nocezwana olumnyama eduze komsila. Lapho nje ubona izimpawu ezinjalo, ungalibali ukuthuthela kabusha.
I-petsilia yesifazane esikhulile iyakwazi ukukhiqiza phakathi kwamafreyimu angamashumi amabili namashumi amane njalo ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili. Kungcono ukumzalela ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi, yedwa. Amafry azalwa akhiwe ngokuphelele futhi asevele ezimele. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi abantu abadala bangazidla, njengomama wabo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izinsana ku-aquarium ehlukile noma i-otkazanny ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Kepha uma izinhlanzi zinokudla okwanele e-aquarium, azibulawa yindlala, khona-ke kungenzeka zingakunaki ukuthosa. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, kufakwa ulwelwe oluningi esitsheni lapho uzobeka khona umama okhulelwe. Kuyadingeka ukuzondla kusukela osukwini lokuqala ngokudla okomile, isikhuphasha seqanda noma ukudla okhethekile ngefry.
Uma wenza konke kahle, gazinga lizoqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni ezintathu.
