Izinhlobonhlobo zamatshe namaminerali e-Asia kungenxa yemininingwane yesakhiwo se-tectonic sezwekazi lale ngxenye yomhlaba. Kunezintaba, izintaba namathafa. Kubandakanya nezinhlonhlo neziqhingi zeziqhingi. Ihlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile izifunda ezintathu: i-Western, South kanye ne-Southeast Asia ngokwezindawo, ezomnotho nezamasiko. Futhi, ngokwalo mgomo, izifundazwe eziyinhloko, imicengezi kanye nokufakwa kwamaminerali kungahlulwa.
Izinsalela zensimbi
Iqembu lezinsizakusebenza ezinkulu kakhulu e-Asia yizinsimbi. Ama-iron ores asabalele lapha, akhishwa enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina nase-subcontinent yaseNdiya. Kukhona amadiphozi ezinsimbi ezingekho ayoni ogwini olusempumalanga.
Amadiphozi amakhulu kunawo wonke atholakala eSiberia nasezintabeni zaseCaucasus. I-Western Asia inezinqolobane zezinsimbi ezifana ne-uranium ne-iron, i-titanium ne-magnetite, i-tungsten ne-zinc, i-manganese ne-chromium ores, i-bauxite ne-ore ore, i-cobalt ne-molybdenum, kanye ne-polymetallic ores. ENingizimu ye-Asia kunamadiphozi wensimbi (i-hematite, i-quartzite, i-magnetite), i-chromium ne-titanium, i-tin ne-mercury, i-beryllium ne-nickel ores. ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, amaminerali acishe afane amelwe, ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile. Phakathi kwezinsimbi ezingavamile kukhona i-cesium, i-lithium, i-niobium, i-tantalum kanye ne-niobate-rare ores ores. Imali yabo ise-Afghanistan naseSaudi Arabia.
Izinsalela ezingezona ezensimbi
Usawoti uwumthombo oyinhloko weqembu lezinsalela ezingekho ngaphansi kwensimbi. Ngokuyinhloko imayini oLwandle Olufile. E-Asia, kwenziwa amaminerali okwakhiwa (ubumba, i-dolomite, idwala lamagobolondo, i-limestone, isihlabathi, imabula). Izinto zokusetshenziswa zomkhakha wezimayini ama-sulfate, ama-pyrite, ama-halite, ama-fluorites, ama-barites, isulfure, i-phosphorites. Imboni isebenzisa i-magnesite, i-gypsum, i-muscovite, i-alunite, i-kaolin, i-corundum, i-diatomite, i-graphite.
Uhlu olukhulu lwamatshe ayigugu futhi ayigugu elimbiwa e-Asia:
- oluluhlaza;
- amarubi;
- ama-emeralds;
- ikristalu;
- ama-agathe;
- ama-tourmalines;
- amasafire;
- i-onikisi;
- ama-aquamarines;
- amadayimane;
- idwala lenyanga;
- amethysti;
- amabhomu.
Amafutha ezimbiwa phansi
Kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, i-Asia inezinsiza ezinkulu kakhulu zezinsizakusebenza. Ngaphezu kuka-50% wamandla kawoyela womhlaba atholakala ngqo e-Asia, lapho kunemigodi emibili emikhulu kawoyela negesi (eWestern Siberia nasendaweni yasePersian Gulf). Inkomba ethembisayo eBay of Bengal naseMalay Archipelago. Izindishi zamalahle ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-Asia ziseHindustan, eSiberia, endaweni yesikhulumi saseChina.
