Izidumbu zingezomndeni we-feline. Elinye igama lesilwane libhekwa njenge "steppe lynx". I-wildcat inosayizi ophakathi nendawo futhi kudala yaba yi-bobcat. Kulezi zinsuku, isidlakela singatholakala e-Afrika, e-Asia, eKazakhstan nasenkabeni yeNdiya. Izilwane zithanda ukuhlala emahlathini, emahlathini, emithambekeni enamadwala nasemathafeni. Izifunda ezithandeka kakhulu ukuwela amadlelo. Ungathola i-steppe lynx endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-3000.
Incazelo yezilwane ezidla ezinye
Letingcweti tihluke ku-lynx ngosayizi lincane kancane kanye nejazi lelinemonochromatic. Abantu abadala bakhula bafike ku-82 cm ubude, kanti umsila ufinyelela ku-30 cm. Ubukhulu bezilwane buhluka kusuka ku-11 kuye ku-19 kg. Isici sesici sezinyoni ukutholakala kwebhulashi kuzeluleko zezindlebe, ubude bazo obungu-5 cm.
Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sezidladla nobukhona bezinwele ezigqokile emapheshini webhulashi kuvumela izilwane ukuba zihambe kalula esihlabathini. Izidumbu zinoboya obukhulu kodwa obufushane obufana nobuka-cougar waseNyakatho Melika (obomvu onsundu ngenhla, umhlophe ngaphansi nezimpawu ezimnyama ohlangothini lwesifonyo). Izindlebe nezingqimba zangaphandle nazo zimnyama ngombala. Umthunzi woboya be-steppe lynx buxhomeke ngqo endaweni yabo nasendleleni yokuzingela.
Yize zibukeka zingenabungozi futhi zithandeka, izidumbu zingabaphikisi abanamandla futhi abayingozi. Banamazinyo abukhali, ngosizo lwawo babhoboza umphimbo wesisulu, kuyilapho imihlathi enamandla iwavumela ukuba abambe inyamazane. Ngaphezu kwamazinyo aso abulalayo, lesi silwane sinamazipho afana nezindwani. Ngosizo lwabo, i-caracal isika inyamazane, ihlukanise ngobunyama inyama ematheni.
Izici zokuziphatha
Izimfene ziyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuphuza amanzi isikhathi eside. Izilwane zihamba ebusuku, kodwa futhi zingaqala nokuzingela ngezikhathi ezipholile zasekuseni. I-steppe lynx gait ifana nengulule, kepha ayisiwo ama-sprinters. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zingakhuphuka kalula ezihlahleni futhi zaziwa ngokuba ngama-jumpers amahle kakhulu. Umuntu omdala uyakwazi ukugxuma aze afike ebangeni elingamamitha amathathu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, inyama yezinkukhu ingagadla inyoni esihlahleni.
Ama-steppe lynxes angahamba aze afike kuma-20 km ngobusuku. Izilwane ezidla ezinye ziphumula emigodini, ezihlahleni eziminyene, emifantwini nasezihlahleni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izidumbu zezidalwa ezidla inyama. Ziphila ngokudla amagundane, izinhlwathi, izinyoni, izinyoni, nezinkawu ezincane. Amajuba kanye nama-partridges kuyizikhathi zokuphatha zonyaka ezidla ezinye. Ama-steppe lynxes nawo angazingela ama-dorcas gazelles, ama-bustards ase-Afrika, ama-gerenuk, ama-redunks asezintabeni.
Ukudla kwesilwane kungaqukatha izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezifuywayo. Izinyamazane zibulala inyamazane ngobuciko, okuyinto enkulu ngokuphindwe kaningana kunayo. Izilwane ziluma izisulu ezinkulu emphinjeni, ezincane ngemuva ekhanda.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Owesifazane ukhombisa owesilisa ukuthi ukulungele ukukhwelana ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali ezivela emchameni. Ngokubanuka, owesilisa uqala ukulandela okhethiwe. Ungadonsela nozakwethu ngomsindo, okufana nokukhwehlela. Abesilisa abaningana bangakwazi ukunakekela insikazi eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yomncintiswano, abesilisa bangazibandakanya empini. Owesifazane angazikhethela ozakwabo, futhi abesifazane bathanda abesilisa abadala kunabo futhi abahlakaniphe kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokukhonjiswa kokubhangqa, abalingani bahlala ndawonye izinsuku ezingaba zine futhi bahlangana njalo. Ukuya ocansini kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, isikhathi sokukhulelwa siqala, esingaqala ezinsukwini ezingama-68 kuye kwezingu-81. Kunamazinyane angu-1-6 kudoti. Abesilisa bangabulala izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ngoba balunyulwe enzalweni.
Ngomama abakhulisa izingane zabo futhi bafaka isikhathi esiningi namandla kule nqubo. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, izingane zisendaweni yokukhosela isikhathi esingangenyanga (umgodi oshiyiwe, umhume noma umgodi esihlahleni ungakhethwa njengomhhume). Ngemuva kwenyanga, ngaphezu kobisi lwebele, amazinyane aqala ukudla inyama.
