UDoberman - omele iqembu lezinja eliqaphile, onokubukeka okuziqhenyayo nokwethembekile. Wonke umuntu ombukayo uzwa ukukhathazeka okuncane futhi kwesinye isikhathi wesaba.
Ngaphandle kwesimilo sayo esingajwayelekile, le nja ifuna ukukhonza ngokwethembeka abanikazi bayo impilo yayo yonke. Ubathanda ngobuqotho futhi uyabahlonipha, uyabavikela, futhi ubakhathalele ngothando ukuphepha kwawo wonke umndeni. Manje kungani adume kabi? Ngeshwa, bekunezizathu eziningi.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lukaDoberman akulula ukukhulisa. Abamele bayo bayaziqhenya futhi bayathanda. Zibhekwa njengelinye lama-canine asolisayo kakhulu. Le nja yazalelwa eJalimane. Indoda eyamfuya kwakunguFriedrich Dobermann. Abasebenzi bakahulumeni kwakudingeka basebenzise abasizi abanezinyawo ezine ukugcina ukuhleleka kubantu.
Okokuqala, zazidingeka ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwentela. Akuzona zonke izakhamizi ezazithambekele kahle kubasebenzi bakahulumeni abazele imali yakhe. Abantu abaningi baseJalimane bababingelela ngonya futhi benqaba ukukhokha. Kepha ukubona kwenja ebucayi neyesabekayo kwabathulisa, noma kunalokho kwabethusa.
Le ndoda yaqonda ukuthi uma ingalokotha iphikise, ingahlaselwa, ngakho yavuma ngokushesha ukukhokha. Kepha, isidingo sokufuya inja enjalo sasingenxa yokuthuthwa okuphephile kwemali kusuka ezakhiweni zokuhlala kuya komgcinimafa. Abasebenzi bakahulumeni babephethe imali enkulu impela, futhi kwakukhona amasela amaningi nxazonke.
Ngenhlanhla, uDoberman owayenobuhlakani futhi eqaphile wayengakwazi “ukudambisa” noma ngubani ophazamisa intela yedolobha. Umuntu okhuliswe kahle futhi oqeqeshiwe uhlukaniswa ngesiyalo. Ukulungele ukukhonza umnikazi njalo, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku ukwenza imiyalo yakhe nokuvikela ukuthula komndeni.
Iyakwazi ukubonisa imizwa yesisa. Ama-bitches athandana kakhulu kunabesilisa, athanda ukukhombisa intshisekelo ekuxhumaneni nabantu. Imvamisa bacelwa ukuthi baziphathise labo abazwelayo. Lezi zokugcina zinamakhono amaningi ngokwasemsebenzini. Abalindi abahle kanye nabaqaphi.
Inja enjalo ayisabi nakancane. Kufanele abantu abahlala endlini yezwe, emzaneni noma epulazini. Akunakwenzeka ukusiza ekwaluseni imfuyo, kepha nakanjani izokuvikela. Akekho noyedwa umuntu wangaphandle ongeke avunyelwe ukungena endaweni emi.
Qaphela! UDoberman Pinscher kunzima kakhulu ukufundisa ukubekezelelana. Uhlala esola futhi ephapheme. Akathembi abantu abaningi, ngaphandle kwabendlu yakhe.
Inja yafika endaweni yaseYurophu neMelika muva nje, kuphela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Babenentshisekelo kubathandi bobabili bokulwa nokuqapha izinhlobo. Uzibonakalise kahle njengomqaphi. Uyaqonda lapho umnikazi edinga usizo lwakhe. Uzohlasela lo muntu onenhliziyo embi, noma ngabe angaphakamisa izwi lakhe. Njalo uvikela umndeni wakhe.
IDoberman ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja zezinsizakalo. Isetshenziswa emasikweni, esikhumulweni sezindiza, emaphoyiseni nakwezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni. Uwusizo kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela njengonogada, kodwa futhi njengenjini yokusesha. Unomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela.
Ngesikhathi sempi, abamele lolu hlobo babesetshenziswa njengezilwane ezixhunyiwe, benza indlela yabo ngobuciko besuka kwenye indawo beya kwenye, behambisa umyalezo emasosheni. Baphinde balandela ngokushesha izindawo ezinamabhomu nezindawo zokugcina izikhali.
Kungani uDoberman igama elibi? Le nja ingenye yeziqongo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinolaka kakhulu futhi ezingabekezelelani. Ngeshwa, kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zalezo zibalo. Abantu abaningi baba yizisulu zokuhlaselwa kwakhe, kwabanye kwagcina ngokufa. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba nezilwane ezinjalo kuphela kulabo bantu abakulungele ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ekukhuliseni nasekuqeqesheni kwabo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja kaDoberman - enkulu, embossed, inamathambo aqinile. Ukubukeka kwakhe kukhuthaza inhlonipho. Ukukhula komuntu omdala kusuka ku-62 kuya ku-68 cm. Isisindo sisuka ku-39 kuye ku-43 kg. Ukunganemba kuvunyelwe. Umthethosisekelo wezinja ezinjalo uyavumelana, nenhle. Bayakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa yemilenze yabo emincane eqinile.
Ngokwesilinganiso, amalunga endololwana kufanele akhishwe kancane. Ngohlobo lwesakhiwo, izitho zale nja ziyi-feline kakhulu. Amaphakethe abo athambile, uzipho lwawo lumnyama futhi lubukhali.
Yize kunamathambo aqinile anamandla nohlaka olunamandla lwemisipha, isilwane sihamba ngokushelela nangobukhazikhazi, sihambisa imilenze yaso ngokushesha. Uyashesha ngejubane lombani, uhamba kakhulu, uhamba kakhulu.
Umhlane wakhe uqondile, unxande, ukhalo luchazwe kahle. Isifuba sikhulu futhi siqinile. Intamo ende. Imisipha eqinile igijima eduze kwayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ngxenye yomzimba wenja iyona ecacisa kakhulu. Inikeza ukubukeka okuhle.
Umsila wenja mude futhi mncane kusukela ezelwe. Kepha, kufanele kumiswe, kungashiyi ama-vertebrae angaphezu kwama-2. Isici - isikhumba esiminyene kakhulu, ukulingana okuqinile emzimbeni wonke. Ibhantshi lifushane futhi licwebezela. Ayikho ingubo yangaphansi.
Inhloko yenja incane, isifonyo sihlangene, sihlanzekile. Onqenqemeni kunekhala elikhulu elimnyama ngamakhala abanzi. Kubantu abanezinwele ezilula, ikhala lingaba nombala onsundu ngombala. Ngokujwayelekile, izindebe zenja kufanele zicindezelwe ngokuqinile ngokumelene namazinyo. Zomile. Ukuluma kungukulunywa kwesikele, kulungile. Doberman esithombeni - uhlakaniphile, uyazethemba futhi unogqozi.
Amehlo akhe mancane, amise okweqanda. Iris imnyama. Amehlo alula kaDoberman abhekwa njengokuchezuka kokujwayelekile. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu ekhanda, zime ziqonde, zisondelene.
Izinga livumela imibala emi-2 kuphela yoboya bukaDoberman - omnyama nonsundu. Esimweni ngasinye, kufanele kube namamaki amancane abomvu emzimbeni wenja, ikakhulukazi kumlomo, endaweni yamazinyo. Futhi "ama-redheads" asezincwadini zezidladla naphakathi nendawo kwe-sternum.
Uhlamvu
Phambilini, amaDobermans abhekwa njengezilwane ezingazinzile ngokomqondo ezikwazi ukubonisa ulaka olungenasisekelo. Manje isimo sengqondo sabantu kubo sithembekile kakhulu. Ngabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi, abameleli bezinhlobo baba ngokwanele futhi babe nokuziphatha okuhle. Into esemqoka ukuwafundisa kahle, kepha lokhu sizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi.
Inja enjalo inesethi enhle kakhulu yezimfanelo zokusebenza. Uqaphile, uqaphile, uyazethemba, uyaziqhenya futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, akesabi ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalo mlingiswa, uthathwa njengomunye wabaqaphi abahamba phambili. Ubumnene obukhulu. Uyathanda lapho amalungu omndeni ethatha isikhathi sakhe. Iyakwazi isimo sengqondo sothando.
Yize enhlanhlatha, uDoberman ungumfundi oncomekayo. Kepha, uzolalela futhi alalele kuphela uma uthisha ezuze inhlonipho yakhe. Udinga kakhulu umnikazi ozinzile ngokokuziphatha. Uzohlala ethembekile kuye impilo yakhe yonke.
Ama-Doberman bitches nabesilisa bahluke kakhulu ngesimilo komunye nomunye. Okokuqala kunesisa futhi kudinga uthando. Banamathele ngokuqinile ezinganeni, bakhetha ukuba phakathi kwabo, ngokucindezela, bavikele ukuthula kwengane ngayinye.
Baphatha umnikazi ngenhlonipho, bathande ukulalela, balandele yonke imiyalo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ungakhohlwa ukulawula ngokuzimela ukuphepha kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Abesilisa bayazethemba futhi bathembekile ngokwengeziwe ngokuvikelwa komndeni. Unenkani kancane, ngamabomu, uyasola futhi.
Umuntu ongamazi inja enjalo usongo olungaba khona. Uzomxwayisa ngenhloso yakhe yokuhlasela ngamagxolo amakhulu, uma engahambi, uzoqala ukuzama ukufinyelela kuye ukuze amshaye ngezinyo noma ngokuluma. Ukuhlaselwa kuphela njengesinqumo sokugcina. Ukuphendula kwalesi silo kubantu ongabazi kudinga ukulungiswa.
Lezi zinja zensizakalo zinesici esisodwa - azithandi imisindo ephezulu. Bacasulwa ukukhala noma inhlamba. Lapho umuntu ecindezelekile, bangethusa uDoberman. Isilwane sikhetha ukuzizungeza nabantu abazolile. Uthanda umoya okhululekile.
"Ivula" umuzwa wokuphepha lapho izwa umsindo ongaphandle, ibona into esolisayo eduze, noma inuka iphunga elingajwayelekile elingajwayelekile. Kulokhu, uba oqaphelayo, aqale ukugijima azungeze yonke indawo efuna umuntu ocasulayo. Uma eyithola, ukhonkotha kakhulu noma ahlasele. Iyathukuthela lapho isilwane esithile, ngisho nenyoni, sisendaweni yaso.
Uzama ukumxosha ngokushesha okukhulu. Okubalulekile. Ubumnene obukhulu. Njalo kukhombisa ngqo ukuzwelana noma ukungafuni. Ukuqaphela nokuqaphela. Imvamisa unolaka ngaphandle kokubala amandla akhe kusengaphambili. Idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ama-Dobermans, yize ebonakala ngomlingiswa ovelele, noma kunjalo ayizilwane ezifuywayo nezithandekayo. Zifanele abantu abakhuthele kuphela, ngoba badinga ukuhamba kaningi ngaphandle kwendlu.
Qaphela ukuthi kuzoba nzima ukuhlala nalezi zinja efulethini. Badinga insimu enkulu abazoyivikela. Uma sesisegumbini eliminyene, isilwane siyoba nolaka futhi siqaphele ngokwengeziwe. Ngizoveza obala ukungathembi kwazo zonke izivakashi. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala efulethini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga lesi silwane.
Kunconywa ukuhlala naye ezindlini, ezigodini noma emapulazini. Kafushane nje, udinga ukuhlinzekwa ngensimu, okungcono emgwaqweni, azowugada. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-Dobermans anzima ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zangaphandle. Lesi sinyathelo sithathwa kabi kakhulu. Ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala kungaba ngumthombo wokucindezeleka kuye.
Inja enjalo kufanele ibe nendawo ebiyelwe endlini. Izokhiywa kuyo lapho umnikazi elinde izivakashi. Asikukhuthazi ukukufaka kuketanga. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela ukuthi ebusika i-Doberman enezinwele ezimfushane izobanda, ngakho-ke idokodo lakhe elise-aviary kuzodingeka lifakwe ngaphandle
Mnikeze indawo ehlukile egcekeni adle. Beka izitsha ezimbili lapho, esisodwa samanzi nesokudla. Ucingo olubiyela igceke kumele lube phezulu ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukweqa phezu kwalo.
Udinga ukugeza iDoberman njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukumnakekela kulula kakhulu. Isilwane asinayo ingubo yangaphansi, ngakho-ke, ayisebenzi. Ikama lokuhlikihla kufanele lisetshenziswe lapho kuhlanganiswa uboya obudala. Ungenza lula umsebenzi futhi unanzelele inja ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Amehlo akhe kufanele ahlanzwe ngamanzi masonto onke, izindlebe zakhe kufanele zihlanzwe nge-wax, namazinyo akhe kufanele ahlanzwe ngoqwembe. Sincoma nokuhlikihla ukungcola phakathi kwamaphakethe eminwe yakhe nokufaka izinzipho zakhe. Futhi into yokugcina - sikucebisa ukuthi uhambe isilwane sakho kaningi. Udinga ukuphumula okusebenzayo. Ukugijima nokugxuma kuzosiza isilwane ukuthi sihlale sisesimweni futhi kugcine nokusebenza kahle.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi ukusebenza komzimba okusebenzayo kunomthelela omuhle hhayi kuphela empilweni yenja, kodwa futhi nasesimweni sayo sengqondo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
AmaDobermans ayathanda ukudla. Okunye kokudla abakuthandayo kubalwa ushokoledi, amabhisikidi amnandi, isustard nenyama. Kepha kungenzeka ukubelapha bonke abakulolu hlu? Akunasimo. Khumbula into esemqoka - ungalokothi unikeze amaswidi ezilwane ezinemilenze emine nokudla okunamafutha! Ngaphandle kwalokho, angagula noma afakwe ubuthi.
Ekudleni umdlwane we-doberman imikhiqizo yemvelo efana:
- Amaqanda enkukhu.
- Ubisi lwenkomo noma lwembuzi.
- Inkukhu noma inyama kanogwaja.
- Imifino emisha noma eshubile.
- Amajikijolo nezithelo.
- Ufulawa wethambo.
- Amabele.
Ukudla kwemvelo kuzuzisa izinja kuphela uma nakho kulinganisiwe. Shintsha okunye ukudla kwengane yakho. Isidlo sokuqala kufanele sicebe, ngokwesibonelo, ungamnika ibhakede lepheki elibilisiwe kanye nobhanana. Isidlo sesibili inyama, imifino kanye neqanda. Yebo, esidlweni sakusihlwa, angaphuza ubisi, bese ehlafuna ithambo.
Lapho umdlwane ukhula ufinyelela eminyakeni engu-1.5 ubudala, kufanele udluliselwe kokudla okunomsoco, unikezwe ukudla okomile. Kepha, nakulesi simo, ungakhohlwa ukumphatha ngezikhathi ezithile ngezithelo, amajikijolo, okusanhlamvu nokuthile okumnandi nokunempilo, ngokwesibonelo, ushizi onzima noma inhlanzi engenamathambo engenamafutha.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-Dobermans aphila iminyaka eyi-11-13. Abamele abanempilo bohlanga bakhethelwa ukukhiqizwa ngokuya ngemithetho. Okokuqala, umfuyi kufanele akwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-purebred Doberman ne-Pinscher. Okwesibili, kufanele ethule inja nenja kusengaphambili, ukuze kuthi lapho behlangana, basekelane. Okwesithathu, umfuyi akufanele kwenzeke kubantu abahlobene.
Imvamisa, inja kaDoberman izala imidlwane eminingi, okungenani engu-8. Akunakwenzeka ukubahlukanisa nayo ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Kubalulekile ukuthi bondle ubisi lukanina okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30-40 kusukela osukwini lokuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubekwa isisekelo sempilo yabo yesikhathi esizayo.
Okubalulekile! Abamele lolu hlobo bazalwa bebeke izindlebe phansi.
Intengo
Kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene zezinja ezihlanzekile. Lokho okuhambisana ngokuphelele nezinga lamazwe omhlaba kubiza kakhulu. Zonke ezinye zithathwa njengezinhlobo eziphansi noma imestizo. Kuphela ekheneli ungathenga inja emsulwa yalolu hlobo, ezokwamukelwa embukisweni wombukiso. Intengo kaDoberman ngemibhalo - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-35. Abantu abangenalo uzalo bathengiswa eshibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-17.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
UDoberman udinga ukuhlangana kahle. Okokuqala, kufanele aphendule esiteketisweni asithola kumnikazi wakhe. Ukumfundisa lokhu, qamba lapho ufuna ukumshayela khona. Ungasho igama lenja lapho ingekho.
Okwesibili, mkhombise indawo azolala kuyo. Muse lapho bese uthi: "Beka." Pat isilwane sakho ekhanda lapho eya khona yedwa ngomyalo.
Okwesithathu, mfundise ukuhamba. Yebo, udinga futhi ukufundisa inja ukuhamba. Kufanele ahambe eduze komnikazi omholayo, angamdonseli phambili futhi angazami ukubaleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zijwayeze naye nsuku zonke, ufake kuqala i-leash kukhola. Yigcine ihlazekile, uyidedele kuphela uma isilwane sakho singadonsi phambili.
Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko emfundweni yenja enjalo kufanele kunikezwe ekuphenduleni kwakhe kuzivakashi. Yebo, ngokwemvelo ungunogada onolaka. Kepha, lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukujaha kuwo wonke umuntu angajwayelene naye. UDoberman ozinzile ngokomqondo kufanele abone abantu angabazi njengabangane kuphela uma inkosi yakhe iseduze.
Ngakho-ke, ungasihlukanisi isilwane sakho uma ulindele isivakashi. Mmeme ukuthi abekhona eduze kwakhe, makavumele ukuhogela umfokazi. Pat ikhanda lakhe ukuze uthole impendulo eyanele. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhiya inja ezindizeni kuphela uma iwela entukuthelweni engalawuleki.
Ungasoli isilwane sakho ngokukhonkotha abadlula ngendlela. Ngomsindo omkhulu, uzama ukuthi: "Le yinsimu yami, phuma lapha, izihambi." Kepha, uma ekhonkotha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma into encane, kufanelekile ukukulahla.
Zama ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka kummeleli omncane wohlobo. Kumele aqonde ukuthi uyinkosi nomngane wakhe. Ngenhlonipho, uzokuthanda futhi azame ukukuvikela.
Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokuzixazulula
Ama-Dobermans aqinile hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokwempilo. Ngokwemvelo ziqinile, ziyaziqhenya futhi ziyashesha kakhulu. Ngeshwa, abameleli bezinhlobo ezinjalo ezivame ukuhlushwa yi-dysplasia yamadolo. Uma kunezinkinga ngezitho zezilwane ezilwaneni, akufanele ungabaze, kodwa ziyise esibhedlela.
Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi izinzwani zenja zibuhlungu. Uzokhala futhi amkhame ngaphansi kwakhe, amkhothe njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kukhombisa ukuhlukaniswa okulula, kepha futhi kunamacala abucayi kakhulu. Uma ungeke uqonde kahle ukuthi kungani isilwane sakho esidabukisayo sihlupheka, kungcono ukusikhombisa kuchwepheshe.
Impilo yenja iyancishiswa uma umzimba wayo uba yisiphephelo sezinambuzane ezicasulayo, ikakhulukazi izibungu. Sikukwazisa ukuthi njalo ngonyaka unikeze amaDobermans izidakamizwa ngokumelene nawo.Futhi, zama ukungahambi nabo ehlathini ehlobo, ngoba kulokhu bangalanda umkhaza.
