Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zingadlula noma ngubani. Phakathi kwazo, ungathola imidondoshiya enamandla enamandla angama-150-kilogram, njengentshe yase-Afrika, nezingane zangempela, ezinesisindo esingamagremu ambalwa. Ngeshwa, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngabamele abancane kakhulu bombuso wezinyoni. Leli yigebe elizogcwaliswa yilo mbhalo.
Indawo yeshumi: I-hummingbird enezimpondo
Ubude bale nyoni bungamasentimitha angaba ngu-12 kuphela. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, le hummingbird enezimpondo yinhle kakhulu. Njengamanye amalungu omndeni wayo, le nyoni inombala okhanyayo ohehayo nezimpaphe, ependwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingaphambili lentamo nomphimbo linombala omnyama velvety ojulile. Kulokhu, isisu senyoni simhlophe. Uhlala eBrazil, esifundazweni saseMinas Geiras, bethanda indawo eyi-steppe.
Indawo yesishiyagalolunye: I-King's finch
Ubude bomzimba wale nyoni abuhlukile neze kumnikazi womugqa odlule esilinganisweni sezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ngamasentimitha ayi-11-12. Ungahlangana naye kuphela ezinkangala zaseNdiya, e-Iran, ePakistan, eTurkey naseCaucasus. Kepha, njengoba i-finch ebomvu ikhiqiza kahle kakhulu ekuthunjweni, ingatholakala nakwamanye amazwe.
Indawo yesishiyagalombili: Inyoni yengoma kabhanana
Ubude bale nyoni bungamasentimitha ayi-11. Ngasikhathi sinye, unokubukeka okucacile: umlomo omncane, ogobile, ikepisi elimnyama, isisu nesifuba esikhanyayo, nomhlane ompunga. Njenge-hummingbird, inyoni yengoma kabanana idla izinambuzane ezincane, ijusi lamajikijolo kanye nompe, kodwa ngokungafani nayo, ayikwazi ukulenga emoyeni endaweni eyodwa. Ukuze kukhishwe umpe kuphumelele kakhudlwana, le nyoni inolimi olude oluyimfoloko, lapho kusekhona izingcwecwe ezikhethekile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yize kwezinye izinyoni eziningi owesilisa ekhanya kakhulu kunowesifazane, awukho umehluko enyonini yengoma kabhanana. Inyoni yengoma kabhanana ihlala eNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, ikhetha ihlathi elimanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingatholakala ezingadini.
Indawo yesikhombisa: I-cysticola enomsila
Umnikazi obukeka ngokuphelele we-nondescript womugqa wesikhombisa nobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Le nyoni itholakala cishe yonke indawo. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa izindawo ezibukeka ngokulingene ezomile eduze kwemizimba yamanzi egcwele uhlaza. Kutholakala nasemhlabeni wezolimo. I-cysticola ene-fan-tailed izithanda kakhulu izinkambu zerayisi
Indawo yesithupha: Green warbler
Enye ingane engamasentimitha ayishumi. Ngobude obunjalo, isisindo sale warbler singama-gram ayisishiyagalombili kuphela. Ukubukeka kwaso akuhloniphi ngokuphelele: isisu simhlophe qwa kanti emuva kupendwe ngohlaza lomnqumo. Ihlala ethafeni eliseningizimu, emahlathini e-alpine coniferous nasendaweni ehlangene yamahlathi eYurophu Ephakathi. Inyoni inendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo kakhulu: njengomthetho, icasha engxenyeni engenhla yemiqhele yezihlahla. Yondla kakhulu izinhlanzi, izicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.
Indawo yesihlanu: Wren
Ubude bomzimba bama-wren busuka kumasentimitha angu-9-10. Ngokubukeka, kungaphanjaniswa nesigaxa sezimpaphe, lapho umsila uphumela khona phezulu. Kutholakala eNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasia. Ithanda ama-moorlands, amahlathi aseduze nemizimba yamanzi, imihosha kanye namahlathi aswakeme, amahlathi ahlanganisiwe futhi axubekile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-wren ayithandi ngempela ukundiza, ikhetha ukuhlala eduze nomhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho ishesha khona ihamba emahlathini.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo okujwayelekile, izwi le-wren lihle kakhulu futhi liqinile. Ngokusho kongoti bezinyoni zezingoma, ukucula kwe-wren kungafaniswa ne-nightingale.
Indawo yesine: Korolki
Usayizi webhungane mncane kakhulu kangangokuba uvame ukubizwa nge- "northern hummingbird". Ubude bemizimba yabo bungamasentimitha ayi-9, kanti isisindo sabo singu-5-7 amagremu. Bakhetha amahlathi e-coniferous, emiqhele ephezulu abahlala kuyo. Mangisho ukuthi yize zincane, lezi zinyoni ziyamelana kakhulu futhi zingamelana ngokuzethemba nesimo sezulu esibi. Ziphila ngokudla izibungu nezinambuzane, kanye nembewu.
Ngaphandle, wonke ama-kinglet anesici esisodwa esiwahlukanisa nezinye izinyoni - zingama-crests akhanyayo eziqongweni. Kodwa-ke, basazi ukuthi bangabacindezela kanjani. Zihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu, zihlala zindiza kusuka kwelinye igatsha ziye kwelinye futhi kwesinye isikhathi zilenga zibheke phansi emagatsheni amancane. Zinezwi elihle, elizinikeza lapho zijabule kakhulu, futhi nalapho kufika isikhathi sokukhwelana.
Indawo yesithathu: Buffy hummingbird
Le nyoni isivele incane kakhulu kunezedlule. Ngobude bomzimba cishe obungamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili, inesisindo esingamagremu amathathu kuya kwamane kuphela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yilolu kuphela uhlobo lwe-hummingbird olutholakala ezindaweni zaseRussia. Njengezinye izinyoni eziningi, ezeduna zinemibala ekhanya kakhulu: ikepisi elihlaza okotshani ekhanda, i-goiter emhlophe nezimpaphe ezibomvu ezibomvu. Kepha abesifazane babukeka benesizotha ngokwengeziwe: izinhlangothi ezinamaqhubu, ngaphansi okumhlophe nezimpaphe eziluhlaza ngaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kweRussia, i-ocher hummingbird itholakala eNyakatho Melika, lapho indizela khona eMexico ebusika. ERussia, naye akahlali yonke indawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayebonwa esiqhingini saseRakhmanov. Kwabikwa futhi nokuthi ama-ocher hummingbirds andizela eChukotka, kepha abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe bemibiko enjalo.
Indawo yesibili: Uqhwaku olufushane
Ubude bomzimba wale nyoni abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili, kanti isisindo somzimba asikho ngaphezu kwamagremu ayisithupha. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kangako, uqhwaku olufushane lubhekwa njengenyoni encane kunazo zonke e-Australia. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla. Kulula ukuyithola emahlathini e-eucalyptus.
Indawo yokuqala: Inyosi ye-Hummingbird
Inyoni encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude bayo abudluli ngamasentimitha ayisithupha. Okumangalisa nakakhulu isisindo sayo - kuze kufike kumagremu amabili. Lesi cishe isisindo sesigamu sesipuni samanzi. I-hummingbird-bee ihlala kuphela eCuba, ikhetha izindawo ezinokhuni, ezicebile ngemivini. Ukudla kuqukethe umpe wezimbali kuphela. Izidleke zakhiwa ngosayizi omncane ofanayo nowazo uqobo - cishe amasentimitha amabili ububanzi. Izingcezu zamagxolo, ubulembu nobulembu zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha. I-clutch ngayinye imvamisa iqukethe amaqanda amabili, ubukhulu bawo bufane nenyoni - obucishe bulingane nepea.
Izinga lomzimba we-hummingbird liphakeme ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukuze zilondoloze amandla azo, ama-hummingbird aqoqa umpe ezimbalini ezingaba ngu-1 500 ngosuku. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yabo yokuphumula kungama-300 beats / min. Ebusuku bawela ohlotsheni lokugqwayiza olumisiwe: uma emini izinga lokushisa komzimba wabo lingu-43 degrees Celsius, kuthi ebusuku kube ngama-degree angama-20. Ekuseni, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka futhi futhi le nyoni isilungele ukuqoqa umpe ngokungakhathali.
Omama bama-hummingbird baphatha izingane zabo ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ukuze amaphuphu angapheli amandla futhi afe, uwalethela ukudla njalo emizuzwini engu-8-10. Ngaphandle kwesimiso esimatasa kangangokuba umama adinga ukuhlanganyela ekuzinakekeleni, cishe onke amachwane wezinyosi i-hummingbird asinda.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUtu1aiC5QE
