Incazelo nezici
UFerret (owaziwa nangokuthi i-furo noma i-domestic ferret) isilwane esincelisayo se-mustelid esiyisilwane esifuywayo. Lesi yisilwane esincane, esihlukaniswa nomsebenzi waso nokujabula. AmaFerrets atholakala ngemibala emhlophe, emnyama, ensundu nemixubile. Kaningi ungathola isilwane segolide, njenge ferret esithombeni.
Ama-ferrets asekhaya mancane uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo basendle: abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela kuma-2 kilogram, abesifazane - ama-1.2 kilogram kuphela. Ubude, i-ferret ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-46. Umsila ufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-13.
I-ferret inomzimba omude oguqukayo futhi oqinile. Ngenxa yezidladla zayo eziqinile, ngenkathi zigijima, isilwane sakha ijubane eliphakeme kakhulu, sazi ukubhukuda ngokuphelele. AmaFerrets anezinzipho ezinde nezicijile. Isifonyo sihlangene, sinezindlebe ezincane eziyindilinga. Impumulo ivame ukuba nombala opinki ngombala, kepha izingulube ezimnyama zingatholakala.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zama-ferrets esewonke:
1. I-black-footed noma i-American ferret iyisilwane esidla ezinye ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, umuntu omdala ufinyelela isisindo esingu-910 amagremu namasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Okwamanje iyisilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa, kusukela ngo-1967 ibhalwe kuRed Book of North America.
Ngo-1937, i-American ferret yabhujiswa ngokuphelele eCanada, kepha okwamanje isimo sabantu bezinhlobo sithuthuke kakhulu. Ama-ferrets anezinyawo ezimnyama ahlala emadlelweni, kepha izintaba zivame ukukhuphuka. Ngokwemvelo, izingwejeje zomhlabathi nezinja zasemaphandleni zenza isisekelo sokudla kwazo. I-ferret yalolu hlobo ingadla izinja ezingama-100 zasemaphandleni ngonyaka.
2. I-steppe noma i-polecat ekhanyayo - Yena, njengommeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke bohlobo lwayo, angaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-2 kilograms, kanti ubude bomzimba wabo bungamasentimitha angama-56, kanti umsila ukhula ube ngamasentimitha ayi-18. Ngokuphathelene nezihlobo zayo, inezitho zomzimba ezifushane ngokungenakulinganiswa, kodwa ezinamandla, ngosizo lwayo lukhuphuka kahle ngemigodi.
I-steppe ferret yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngezinwele zayo ezinde, kepha akuvamile. Izinwele zokuqapha zimnyama ngombala, ne-beige ephansi, ikhofi noma i-shades yobisi. Izindawo zokuhlala umzala ka-ferret wasendle ikakhulukazi eYurophu eseNtshonalanga, eMpumalanga naseMpumalanga. Umzingeli uhlala endaweni evulekile. E-steppe, uzingela amagundane, amagundane nama-hamsters, avame ukuwadla. UFerret uvame ukudla izibankwa, amaqanda ezinyoni nezinhlanzi.
3. Ihlathi noma i-ferret ejwayelekile (i-polecat emnyama noma emnyama) - ummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni we-weasel, onamafomu amabili asekhaya: i-ferret ne-furo. UFerret unombala okhanyayo we-sable, uyasebenza kakhulu, unelukuluku futhi ujabule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ferret ingaqeqeshwa ekhaya, futhi ingafunda namakhono okuhamba ngethreyi, ukuhamba emgwaqweni ngezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. I-Furo iyi-albino, amehlo alezi zinhlobo zama-ferrets abomvu. I-ferret inomzimba ohlangene osuka kumasentimitha angama-36 kuye kwangama-48 ubude, enesisindo esifinyelela kuma-1.7 kilograms. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-trochee amagundane, amagundane, amaxoxo, amasele, amaqanda ezinyoni nezinambuzane ezinkulu.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ngokwemvelo, ama-ferrets abantu abadala ahola indlela yokuphila ezimele yedwa. Abanabo ubungani ngokwanele komunye nomunye, ngamabomu futhi kwesinye isikhathi baze balahlwe ngolaka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-choris adlala kakhulu futhi athanda ukwazi, athanda umuntu.
Iningi lempilo yama-ferrets ukulala. Njengomthetho, ngokwesilinganiso, bangalala izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku, futhi ubuthongo bujule kakhulu, ayikho indlela yokubavusa. Futhi kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza lokhu, ngoba ukuvusa isilwane ngesikhathi sokulala kuyingozi empilweni yaso.
AmaFerrets angababhukudi abahlukile. Ngenxa yemilenze yabo eqinile futhi enamandla, bayakwazi ukubhukuda kahle kakhulu, imvamisa emvelweni bangabonakala ngenkathi bewela umfula noma elinye iqhwa lamanzi. Ama-Ferrets asebusuku futhi asebenza ikakhulukazi kusukela kusihlwa kuze kuse.
UFerret uhlala emaqeleni, emaphethelweni ehlathi, ehlathini. Isilwane sithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingahlali muntu, kodwa singahlala eduze kwamapulazi lapho kunezitokisi zezinkukhu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lapho wondla isilwane esifana ne- indlu ferret, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi yisilwane esidla ezinye izilwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlela yokudla isuselwa enyameni yemisipha nasebusweni. Endle, ama-ferrets awavamile ukudla imifino nezithelo.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke badinga ukudla kuphela ukudla okungenayo i-fiber eningi. Futhi, akunasimo okufanele unikeze isilwane sakho izithelo ezinamathele, ezinamathelayo nezinoshukela nemifino, amantongomane.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma wephula imithetho yokondla isilwane sakho, okungukuthi, ukunikeza imikhiqizo eyingozi neyingozi empilweni yaso, i-ferret ingagula kakhulu, futhi ingafa nokufa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela yokudla ehambisana nomzingeli endaweni yemvelo.
Okokuqala udinga ukufunda ukuthi hlobo luni lwenyama okufanele isilwane sidle. Ama-Ferrets awagaye amaprotheni ezitshalo (isb. Soy). Ngakho-ke hlobo luni lwenyama ongasondla isilwane sakho?
Inyama: inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, ikalikuni, idada, izigwaca.
Izinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti: i-hake, i-pollock, i-sea bass, i-capelin, i-cod, i-tulka, i-ndearded vulture, i-greenling, i-trout, i-mackerel, i-horse mackerel nezinye. Inhlanzi iqukethe i-phosphorus, ebalulekile kwisilwane esidla ezinye.
Iphalishi (ngamanani amancane): i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal, ilayisi.
UFerret futhi udinga ukunikezwa amaqanda noshizi wekotishi. Akunasimo lapho kufanele uzame ukondla isilwane ngobisi, i-trochee inokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhiqiza kabusha ukudla kwemvelo, eduze kwendawo yemvelo (ikakhulukazi uma ungumnikazi we-novice wesilwane esingajwayelekile).
Udinga ukunikeza isilwane sakho wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo ekugayeni okunethezeka, futhi uqaphele ukuvinjelwa kokondla ukudla okuyingozi. Uma ungakakulungeli ukuthatha lowo mthwalo, kulezi zinsuku ungaphendukela kulayini okhethekile wokudla kwama-ferrets.
Ukudla okwenziwe kahle kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zesilwane sakho. Akufanelekile ukunaka hhayi kuphela imigqa yokuphakelayo ethandwayo (ikude kakhulu njalo nekhwalithi ephezulu), kepha futhi nokwakhiwa. Ukudla okomile kufanele kube nephesenti ephezulu yenyama engenamanzi noma entsha. Imvamisa, ukudla okungenani kwesigaba se-super-premium kunokwakheka okuhle, futhi kufanelekile ukondla i-ferret nabo.
(!) Imikhiqizo eyingozi: ukudla okumnandi, okuthosiwe nokubhema, ushokoledi, imikhiqizo kafulawa, amantongomane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo, ama-ferrets anesikhathi sokuzala unyaka wonke, kepha entwasahlobo izitho zawo zangasese ziyanda. Izimpawu ezisobala zokulungiselela ukukhwelana ziyabonakala cishe inyanga eyodwa. Emidlwane evundile, ukuthomba kuqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Abesifazane kufanele bahlanganiswe ezinyangeni eziyishumi ubudala, lapho izitho zangasese sezithuthuke ngokwanele.
Ukukhwelana kungenziwa emavikini ama-2-3 ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwethambo lowesifazane. Uma ukukhwelana kwenzeke phambilini, kuzalwa kuphela imidlwane emi-4 kuphela. Uma ukukhwelana kufika ngesikhathi, udoti mkhulu kakhulu - kufika ezinganeni eziyi-12. Uma ukukhwelana kwenzeka kamuva, lapho-ke ngeke kube khona nzalo.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-45. Ngokuzala ngempumelelo, owesifazane uzala imidlwane eyisithulu, eyimpumputhe futhi engenamazinyo. Amantshontsho avula amehlo ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-choris anikela inzalo kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Ama-ferrets angaphakathi angahamba izikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka. UFerret kungenzeka angaqhubeki nesibindi uma ungakuqapheli ukudla kwesilwane.
Ngeminyaka eyodwa yenyanga i-ferret ferret inesisindo esingama-150 amagremu. Abantu basekhaya bavame ukutholwa bekule minyaka, ngoba bangenza kalula ngaphandle kukamama. Kakade ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, i-ferret cishe iyeka ukukhula, isidingo semali enkulu yokudla singancipha kakhulu.
Uma usondla kahle isilwane sakho, singadlula ozakwabo basendle. Kodwa-ke, nalapha kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ume nini. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungadala isifo semilenze kwabesilisa, ngakho-ke ama-ferrets amancane kufanele akhuthazwe ukuthi asebenze ngokwengeziwe. Zonke izifundiswa kungekudala noma nini zinentshisekelo embuzweni: Ama-ferrets ahlala isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nesilwane esiyingqayizivele njenge-ferret, khona-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izici zokumnakekela. Iningi labantu alinamava ngama-ferrets, ngakho-ke amanye ama-nuances angafika njengesimanga esingemnandi.
Ama-Ferrets yizilwane ezidlalayo kakhulu ezinesimo esihle kubantu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi semidlalo bangaluma umnikazi, ikakhulukazi iminwe ihlupheka ngamazinyo.
Ukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda ukulunywa okubi ukungadlali ngesilwane sakho. Ungaba nobunzima bezinzipho ezibukhali, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzisika ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungathenga i-nail clipper kunoma yisiphi isitolo.
Ama-Ferrets awanalo iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-ferrets awazi ukuthi angageza kanjani, njengoba ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye (ngokwesibonelo, amakati asekhaya). Iphunga lingakhula uma i-ferret igula, noma uma isaba kakhulu.
I-ferret isabisa izitha ngosizo lwephunga elingathandeki elenziwe ngama-enzyme akhethekile. Ekhaya, lokhu kungadala imizwa emibi emindenini, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kuthonywa yimvelo, hhayi isilwane.
Sekukonke, ama-ferrets aguqulelwa impilo yasendlini. Baziboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni, bangenza imiyalo elula, bahambe ngamakhola akhethekile kanye nama-leashes amancane. Ama-Ferrets aguqulelwa ebhokisini lodoti futhi enza njalo ezimweni ezi-4 kwezingu-5.
Njengoba zingashintshelwe ukukhuthazela isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukubeka ithreyi kuwo wonke amagumbi efulethini lakho. Ungasoli isilwane ngalokhu, ngoba isimilo ngeke sisithinte nganoma iyiphi indlela. Indle isilwane ferret cishe abanalo iphunga elingathandeki, ngakho-ke akunzima kangako ukuwahlanza.
Ama-Ferret abesilisa angamaka ngaphakathi, kufanele futhi ukulungele lokhu uma ukhethe i-ferret yesilisa. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sibe nendawo yaso endlini, futhi kufanele sigcinwe sihlanzekile futhi, uma kungenzeka, sihlanze kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokugula kwezilwane okuhambisana nezifo.
UFerret ukhipha kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla). Ukunakekela izinwele zesilwane sakho, udinga ukuthenga ikama noma i-furminator ukususa izinwele ezeqile. Ama-Hori anelukuluku lokwazi ngokwemvelo. Ukuhudula nokufihla into encane ethokozisayo kuyintandokazi yabo yokuzijabulisa.
Uma kungokwakho ukungalahlekelwa izinto eziyigugu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuzifihla endaweni efihliwe, lapho isilwane singenakufinyelela khona. Ukufihla izinto ngokuphepha endlini ukuphela kwendlela yokuzivikela emithanjeni nasekulahlekelweni.
AmaFerrets aziwa ngokulala kwawo isikhathi eside, okunomsindo. Ngokwesilinganiso, balala amahora angu-14 kuya kwayi-18 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ungadumali uma ungavamile ukubona isilwane sakho sisesimweni esinamandla, ngoba siyasebenza ebusuku.
Okubi kokuqukethwe kufaka phakathi uthando lokumba izimbobo, ukudala i-labyrinths. Ungamangali uma uthola isilo endaweni ongayilindele neze. Kungcono ukususa ama-vases namabhodwe endaweni engafinyeleleki ukuze i-ferret ingalingwa ukumba umgodi ojulile.
