Ijuba laseLuzon elinesifuba segazi (uGallicolumba luzonica), futhi uyinkukhu yenkukhu yaseLuzon enesifuba segazi, ingeyomndeni wamajuba, i-oda elifana nejuba.
Ukusabalala kwejuba laseLuzon elincenga igazi.
Ijuba laseLuzon elincela igazi ligcwele ezindaweni ezimaphakathi naseningizimu yeLuzon naseziqhingini zasePolillo ezingasogwini lolwandle. Lezi ziqhingi zitholakala enyakatho yeziqhingi zasePhilippines futhi zingelinye lamaqembu amakhulu eziqhingi emhlabeni. Kuwo wonke amabanga alo, ijuba laseLuzon elincela igazi liyinyoni engajwayelekile.
Iphinde isabalale ifike naseSierra Madre iye eQuezon - iPaki kaZwelonke neMount Makiling, iMount Bulusan eningizimu kanye neCatanduanes.
Izwa izwi lejuba laseLuzon elinesifuba segazi.
Indawo yokuhlala yejuba laseLuzon elincenga igazi.
Izindawo zokuhlala zejuba laseLuzon elincela igazi zinezintaba ezisenyakatho. Izimo zezulu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini, isikhathi semvula nguJuni - Okthoba, isikhathi esomile sithatha kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi.
Ijuba elincela igazi laseLuzon lihlala emahlathini asezindaweni eziphansi futhi lichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla zifuna ukudla. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luchitha ubusuku nezidleke ezihlahleni eziphansi naphakathi eziphakeme, izihlahlana nemivini. Amajuba acashe emaxhaphozini aminyene, abalekela izilwane ezidla ezinye. Spread kusuka ezingeni lolwandle kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1400.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zejuba laseLuzon elincela igazi.
Amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi anesici esibomvu esifubeni esifubeni sawo esifana nenxeba elophayo.
Lezi zinyoni zasemhlabeni kuphela zinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga nekhanda elimnyama.
Izindwangu zamaphiko zimakwe ngemivimbo emithathu emnyama nsundu ngokubomvu. Umphimbo, isifuba kanye nangaphansi kumhlophe, kunezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezibomvana ezizungeze isichibi esibomvu esifubeni. Imilenze nemilenze emide ibomvu. Umsila mfushane. Lezi zinyoni azikhulumanga ukwehluka kobulili kwangaphandle, futhi ezeduna nezinsikazi zibukeka zifana. Amanye amaduna anemizimba emikhulu kancane enekhanda elibanzi. Amajuba aseLuzon ancelise igazi anesisindo esingaba ngu-184 g futhi anamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Amaphiko aphakathi nendawo angama-38 cm.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwejuba laseLuzon elincenga igazi.
Amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi ayizinyoni ezizodwa futhi agcina ubudlelwano njalo isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, abesilisa baheha abesifazane ngokukhala, ngenkathi betshekisa amakhanda abo. Lezi zinhlobo zamajuba ziyimfihlo endaweni yazo yemvelo, ngakho-ke kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuziphatha kwazo kokuzala emvelweni. Ukukhwelana kucatshangwa ukuthi kwenzeka phakathi no-May lapho izinyoni ziqala ukwakha isidleke.
Ekuthunjweni, amabhangqa amajuba angakhwelana unyaka wonke.
Abesifazane babeka amaqanda ama-2 amhlophe akhilimu. Zombili izinyoni ezindala ziyafukamela izinsuku eziyi-15-17. Iduna lihlala emaqandeni emini, kuthi elesifazane lithathe indawo yalo ebusuku. Bondla amaphuphu abo "ngobisi lwezinyoni". Le nto isondele kakhulu ekuhambisaneni nasekuhlanganisweni kwamakhemikhali kubisi lwe-mammalian. Bobabili abazali baphindisela le ngxube enomsoco, ephezulu-protein, enoshizi emiphinjeni yamantshontsho abo. Amajuba amancane ashiya isidleke ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14, abazali bayaqhubeka nokondla izingane enye inyanga. Izinyanga ezingu-2-3, izinyoni ezincane zinombala wezimpaphe, njengabantu abadala, futhi zindiza kude nabazali bazo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, amajuba amadala ahlasela izinyoni ezincane azibulale. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-18, ngemuva kwe-molt yesibili, ziyakwazi ukuzala. Amajuba aseLuzon ancelisa igazi ahlala emvelweni isikhathi eside - iminyaka eyi-15. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zinyoni ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Ukuziphatha kwejuba laseLuzon elincenga igazi.
Amajuba aseLuzon ancelise igazi ayizinyoni eziyimfihlo futhi eziqaphile, futhi awashiyi ehlathini. Lapho zisondela ezitheni, zindiza ibanga elifushane kuphela noma zihamba phansi. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinyoni zithwala ubukhona bezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni eziseduze, kepha ekuthunjweni ziba nolaka.
Imvamisa, emadvodza agcinwa ahlukanisiwe futsi ngulinye kuphela lidleke lelingaphila endizeni.
Ngisho nangesikhathi sokumatanisa, amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi acishe athule. Abesilisa baheha abesifazane ngesikhathi sokuqomisana ngezimpawu ezithambile zezwi: "ko - ko - oo". Ngasikhathi sinye, babeka isifuba sabo phambili, bekhombisa izindawo ezigqamile ezinegazi.
Ukuphakelwa Kwejuba LaseLuzon Igazi
Endaweni yazo engokwemvelo, amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi ayizinyoni zomhlaba. Zondla kakhulu imbewu, amajikijolo awile, izithelo, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezibungu ezitholakala phansi ehlathini. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zingadla imbewu kawoyela, imbewu yamabele, imifino, amantongomane noshizi onamafutha amancane.
Indima ye-ecosystem yeLuzon yegazi elincela igazi
Amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi asakaza imbewu yezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Emaketangeni okudla, lezi zinyoni zingukudla kwama-falconifers; zicasha ekuhlaselweni emahlathini. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zinyoni zingunobangela wezinambuzane (i-Trichomonas), ngenkathi ziba nezilonda, lesi sifo sivele, namajuba afe uma engelashwa.
Okusho umuntu.
Amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi adlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozweni kwezinto eziphilayo eziqhingini ezikude zolwandle. Iziqhingi zaseLuzon nasePolillo ziyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile nezikhona futhi zingesinye sezitolo ezinhlanu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lezi zindawo zidinga ukuvikelwa ekugugulekeni kwenhlabathi nasekugugulekeni komhlaba. Izinyoni zisiza ukuqinisa inhlabathi ngokusabalalisa imbewu lapho kukhula khona izitshalo ezintsha. Amajuba abelethwe ngegazi aseLuzon ayizinhlobo ezisemqoka ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha kwemvelo kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo eyahlukene yesiqhingi. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni nazo ziyathengiswa.
Isimo sokonga sejuba laseLuzon elincela igazi.
Amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi awasongelwa ikakhulukazi ngamanani awo Yize ingekho ingozi esheshayo yokuqothulwa kwalezi zinhlobo, isimo sihlolisiswa ngokuthi “sisengozini eseduze”.
Kusukela ngo-1975 lolu hlobo lwejuba luye lwabhalwa ohlwini lwe-CITES Isithasiselo II.
Ohlwini Olubomvu lwe-IUCN, amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi abhekwa njengezisengozini. Amajuba aseLuzon anesifuba segazi atholakala kuwo wonke ama-zoo emhlabeni. Izizathu ezinkulu zokwehla yilezi: ukubanjwa kwezinyoni ezithengiswa ngenyama kanye nokuqoqwa kwangasese, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokuqhekeka kwayo ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi okuvunwa kwezingodo nokwandiswa kwezindawo zezitshalo zezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokuhlala zamajuba ezinesifuba segazi saseLuzon zathinteka lapho kuqhuma intaba iPinatubo.
Izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo zokuvikela imvelo.
Imizamo yokongiwa kwejuba laseLuzon elinesifuba segazi ifaka phakathi: ukuqapha ukunquma izitayela zabantu, ukuthola umthelela wemikhankaso yokuzingela nokuqwashisa kwasendaweni, nokuvikela izindawo ezinkulu zehlathi elingathintwanga kulo lonke uhla.
