UJay: Shining Mockingbird
Igama layo eli-quirky ihlathi lenyoni jay kusuka esimweni sesenzo esidala saseRussia, ngokufana nesimanje "esikhanyayo", sezimpaphe ezikhanyayo nesimo esimnandi. Amabala amnyama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe, noma izibuko, kuhlobisa i-jay, ubukhulu bayo abudluli kuma-40 cm ngomsila.
Isisindo somuntu omdala cishe singama-200 amagremu. Umzimba unombala we beige ngisho, kanti amaphiko agcwele imibala ehlukene. Ama-paws anombala onsundu, izimpaphe esifubeni zilula. Ukuvela kwesigaxa esihle esiphakanyisiwe ekhanda kukhombisa isimo sokukhathazeka izinyoni. UJay blue inhle kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo, ngenxa yezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezingemuva ne-scallop eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanda.
I-Blue jay ihlukaniswa yimpaphe yayo nekhanda eligoqiwe
Ijay inonqenqema oluqinile, olubukhali, olunocijwana, olulungele ukusika ama-acorn, amantongomane nezithelo ezinzima. Injalo ingatholakala inyoni ekhanyayo endaweni enkulu yamahlathi eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yejay
UJay ungumhlali wasehlathini wazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphoyisa, amapaki amadala, amahlathi aminyene futhi aqinile. Izihlahla ze-oki ziyizintandokazi ezithile zezinyoni. Ukungazinzi nokungaqapheli kwale nyoni kwenza ukuba isayine ingozi kubo bonke abanye abantu abahlala kuleli hlathi.
UJay ozwelayo ubona futhi ezwe konke kuqala. Ngokukhala okubukhali kwe- "rah-rra-rrah", exwayisa ukubonakala komuntu noma isilwane esikhulu, uzoxwayisa abahlali futhi ahambisane nokuhamba kwento eyingozi njengomgcini wangempela wehlathi.
Kuthwetshulwe ujay Yucatan
Unobuhle ubizwa nge-mockingbird ngethalente lakhe lokulingisa amanye amazwi nemisindo. Uma, ehlane lehlathi elikude, ngokungazelelwe uzwe ukugwinywa kwekati elifuywayo noma ukukhala kwembuzi, lokhu-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-jay "ebuya kuzivakashi" esevakashele izindawo zokuhlala kwabantu.
Lalela izwi likajay
Akukho muntu okwazi ukubona i-jay uqobo, kepha umuntu angezwa futhi aqaphele ubukhona bayo ngokushesha ngemisindo ebukhali engathandeki. Inyoni enamahloni ihamba ngokushesha, ukubona nje kuphela izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zamaphiko amahle phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla.
Indiza elawulekayo, yize ingasheshi, ilula kakhulu ukuhamba amabanga amafushane lapho kushintshana khona ngokushesha kokushanela nokundiza. I-jay yehlela kancane phansi, ihamba ngokugxuma kaningi, imvamisa igcina phakathi nasemahlathini aphezulu ehlathini. Emini unezinkathazo eziningi zezinyoni, futhi ebusuku uyalala, njengezakhamuzi eziningi zehlathi.
Indlela yokuphila ekusatshalalisweni kwayo okuningi iyimizulane, ezindaweni ifuduka, engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo yayo ihlala yodwa. Imicimbi engajwayelekile iphoqa abantu ukuthi bashiye izindawo zabo ezijwayelekile: indlala ngezikhathi ezinzima noma izimo zezulu ezinzima.
Vala izihlobo zonke izinhlobo zama-jays - izinyoni nut noma nutcracker, nezitha yizinyoni ezinkulu ezidlayo: isikhova, igoshawk, igwababa. UMarten onobuqili uzingela ngobugovu ama-jays. Akukho songo olukhulu enanini lezinyoni ezihlekisayo, kepha impilo yazo igcwele izingozi. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukwesaba sekuyinto ehlukile kule nyoni futhi kusiza ukuzivumelanisa nendawo yokuhlala.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-jay
Amahlathi axubekile, ahlukanisayo, ama-coniferous aseYurophu, eRussia, eNyakatho Afrika, eJapane, eChina yizindawo zejay. Abathandi bamahlathi aneziphephelo zamagatsha bandizela ngaphandle ezindaweni ezivulekile uma kunezihlahla eziningi ezimele.
Bangabonakala eduze kwamadolobha befuna ukudla lapho bethola amapaki noma izihlahla ezinomqhele omkhulu. UJay - inyoni ebusika, eletha injabulo ngezimpaphe ezimibalabala ekubukekeni okumnyama nokumhlophe kwamadolobha. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe kuletha inhlanhla.
Esithombeni kukhona ujay onesifuba esimhlophe
Ukuya ekhaya lomuntu kuthuthukisa izinyoni ezihlekisayo ngamaphimbo nemisindo emisha. Umuntu okhuluma ehlathini uyakwazi ukulingisa ukungqongqoza kwezembe, isigaxa somnyango, amazwi ezinja, amakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuboleka izingoma zezinyoni zabanye abantu kungadukisa umuntu ongazi lutho ngobuqili benyoni. Uyahlekisa noma ufuna ukuzenza omunye umuntu ngokulingisa amazwi ezinyoni? UJay akagcini nje ngokukhumbula imisindo, kepha uhambisa iphimbo.
UJays unesici sokufuna ukuhlala esiqhingini sezintuthwane futhi akhuthazelele ukuhamba kwabantu bendawo ngezimpaphe zabo. Izinqubo ezinjalo zilusizo kakhulu ku- ukuhleka usulu jays. Inyoni kukhishwa amagciwane kusuka kuma-parasites ngenxa ye-formic acid, egcwala kancane kancane.
Esithombeni kukhona ujay osemthonjeni
Ukudla kukaJay
Ukudla kwezinyoni kuhlukile futhi kuncike kakhulu enkathini, kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane okutholwe phansi nasemithini. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ama-jays adla izinambuzane, izicabucabu, nezikelemu, aletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ekubhujisweni kwezilokazane.
Amajikijolo, imbewu, okusanhlamvu kuyabakhanga. Ukuqoqa amagundane, izibankwa noma amaxoxo nakho kuba yizisulu zamajays asheshayo. Amaqanda namachwane aheha izinyoni ezihlekisayo, okuvame ukubizwa ngazo ngabaphangi nabaphangi bezidleke, kepha ukudla kwezitshalo yikho okuyinhloko kubo.
Ekwindla, ubumnandi obuphambili bama-jays ngama-acorn, ama-rowan berries, ama-cherry wezinyoni, ama-lingonberries, ama-hazelnuts. Le nyoni ayitholi kuphela ukudla, kepha yenza amaqebelengwane amaningi abekelwe ubusika. Inyoni ngayinye esebenza kanzima ikimba inqwaba yemigodi engajulile, lapho ifihla khona ama-acorn, izigaxa namantongomane, bese kuthi ngezidladla zayo zimboze futhi zifihle izindawo zokucasha ngamahlumela namaqabunga.
Le nyoni ithola izindawo ezifihlekile zasebusika izinsuku ezinzima ezimpandeni zezihlahla, emifantwini yegxolo noma esiqwini esomile nakweminye imifantu yezihlahla. Bafaka amasheya lapho kunezimbuzane ezimbalwa: ehlathini likaphayini noma ngesihlahla sonwele.
Amantongomane noma ama-acorn adluliswa hhayi ngasikhathi sinye, kepha kufika ezingcezwini eziyi-7 ngasikhathi sinye esikhwameni esikhethekile se-hyoid. Abasebenzi bafihla kuze kufike ku-4 kg wezinqolobane ezahlukahlukene ebusika, bezinikeza ukudla hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa nezingwejeje nezinye izilwane ezilambile ezithola ama-jays ama-jays ngaphansi kweqhwa. Izinyoni ezihlekisayo ngokwazo ziyakhohlwa lapho zibeke khona izitokisi, futhi, futhi, zingabhubhisa amakhabethe wesikwele.
Ama-acorn alahlekile noma akhohliwe ahluma ezindaweni ezikude nezihlahla ze-oki. Izinzuzo zokusabalalisa imbewu zifaka isandla ekucebiseni amahlathi hhayi ngezihlahla ezincane ze-oki kuphela, kodwa nange-hazel, i-bird cherry, nomlotha wasentabeni. Amacala achazwa lapho ama-jays entshontsha izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane ezisakazeke ekuqaleni kwekwindla eduze nezindlu zokomiswa. Izisulu ezilula zibiza izinyoni ezinenzuzo ukuze zizuze.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sokukhwelana samajayi. Ukukhetha i-pair, izinyoni ziyakhala, zenze umsindo, ziqondise ama-crests ngomzamo wokujabulisa. Ukubhangqa nokwakha izidleke kwenzeka cishe maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya kuJuni ezindaweni esezihlale iminyaka eminingi futhi ezivikelekile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Ukwakhiwa kwesidleke kwenziwa ngemizamo ehlangene evela ezihlokweni, amahlumela, uvolo notshani. Izidleke zitholakala emagatsheni aqinile eduze kwesiqu somuthi ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Izazi ze-ornithologists ziphikisana ngokuthi ngubani ofukamela ibamba: kuphela owesifazane noma ngokushintshana nowesilisa.
UJay onamantshontsho esidlekeni
Kepha ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-17, amaphuphu avela kumaqanda angama-4-7 anombala ophuzi oluhlaza. Ukunakekelwa kwabazali kuhlala kuze kube sekwindla, yize emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 kuqala impilo ezimele enamahloni ngaphandle kwesidleke, ukufuna ukudla nokuzama ukundiza. Amachwane aqale adle izibungu ezilethwe abazali bawo, bese eshintshela ukutshala ukudla. UJays uvuthwa ngokocansi kuphela ngemuva konyaka.
Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila sezinyoni emvelweni yiminyaka eyi-6-7. Kodwa i-jay endala kakhulu yaqoshwa eneminyaka engu-16. UJay uyinyoni ekhanyayo futhi esebenzayo. Ukuxhumana nomuntu ngenkathi uzama ukuthambisa kuyajabulisa futhi kungaphenduka uthando lwangempela. Inyoni ingamethemba umuntu bese kubalulekile ukuthi ingafiphazi ukukhanya kwayo ngokomoya futhi ikhombise ukukhathazeka okuqotho ngale nyoni yasehlathini.
