I-Hgyptote paradoxical (Hyptiotes paradoxus) ingeye-arachnids yesigaba.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-hyptiote eyindida.
I-hyptiote exakayo isakazeka kulo lonke izwekazi lase-United States nasenyakatho enkulu yeYurophu.
Indawo yokuhlala ne-hyptiote eyindida.
Ama-hyptiots adidayo ahlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamahlathi ezinjengamahlathi, ama-groves, izindawo ezinezintaba namathafa anotshani. Abantu besicabucabu batholakale emigodini yezihlahla nangaphansi konqenqema lwamatshe. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo, izingadi zemifino, izivande nazo zivame ukuheha izicabucabu.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-hyptiote ephikisayo.
Ama-hyptiots adidayo - izicabucabu ezinosayizi omncane, kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 mm ubude. ICarapace iyisicaba futhi ibanzi, inesimo esiwugqinsi, esiseqanda, esimbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane, ezinzima. Umbala uyehluka kusuka konsundu kuya kokumpunga, cishe uhlangana nemvelo. Ama-hyptiots adidayo anamehlo ayisishiyagalombili, izitho zokugcina zombono zimbozwe izinwele ezinde futhi azibonakali ngokuphelele. Abesilisa, yize bancane ngosayizi besifazane, abahlukile komunye nomunye kuzici zangaphandle zesicabucabu sobulili obubodwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hyptiote eyindida.
Ama-hyptiots adidayo azala kabusha ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokufuna umlingani, abesilisa bakha izinqolobane zesidoda kuwebhu. Bakhipha isidoda embotsheni engemuva kwezitho zangasese, ngoba lokhu basebenzisa izitho zabo ukudonsela ubulembu eduze bese bethinta isidoda.
Abesilisa banamehlo amancane kakhulu, ngakho bathola abesifazane ngephunga lama-pheromones futhi babike ukuvela kwabo ngokudlidliza iwebhu. Yonke imicikilisho yokuqomisana ingeyakudala ngokwedlulele futhi ivezwa ngokudlidliza kwentambo yesicabucabu kulayini omkhulu wenetha.
Lapho ukukhwelana kwenzeka, owesilisa ufaka isikhuthazi esikhethekile ekugcineni kwesitho ezithweni zokuzala zomzimba wowesifazane (i-epigyne). Insikazi inedamu lapho kugcinwa khona isidoda kuze kube yilapho amaqanda elungele ukukhulelwa. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda akhule kumaqanda, amaqanda abekwa emgodini wesicabucabu bese embozwa ngento enamathelayo equkethe isidoda. Igobolondo leqanda liyangena futhi aliphazamisi ukukhulelwa. Ungqimba lwe-arachnoid luhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokukhulisa imibungu. Imifece yesicabucabu enwetshiwe bese ibotshelwa enetheni lokudoba elingunxantathu lapho kuhlala khona insikazi. Ngokushesha ukumbozwa kwangaphandle (igobolondo) lamaqanda kuqhuma kanye nezicabucabu.
Ukuziphatha kwe-hyptiote kuyindida.
Ama-hyptiots adidayo athola igama elingajwayelekile, ngoba aluka inetha lokubambeka elehlukile ngesimo kunetha lezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu. Kulokhu, iwebhu ayihambisani nephethini eyindilinga, kepha ngesimo sonxantathu.
Iwebhu ingaba nama-zigzags amaningi nokugoba. Leli phethini liwumphumela wokuhamba kwesicabucabu ogibeni.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-hyptiote eyindida ihleli kuwebhu elicinene lezingcwecwe, elicishe lingabonakali ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nasezisulu zalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziphazamisayo ezimibalabala ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-stabilimetry zilenga kuwebhu. Zisebenza ukuphazamisa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezivela esicabucabu esihleli enkabeni yewebhu, futhi azisetshenziswa kangako ukuqinisa iwebhu.
Lezi zigcawu zisebenzisa isicabucabu sewebhu esiyingqayizivele ukubamba nokuvimbela inyamazane evele ibhajwe kuwebhu, ivame ukubhubhisa lonke ugibe. Ama-hyptiots adidayo awanazo izindlala zobuhlungu, ngakho-ke, awulumi isisulu ukuze abulale. Benza ukuzingela bodwa nokubamba. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ama-spider webs atholakala endalweni, ahlanganiswa ndawonye yizicabucabu ezihlala eduze komunye nomunye.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwe-hyptiote ephikisayo.
I-hyptiotis eyindida, ngokungafani nezicabucabu eziningi, ayinazo izindlala ezinobuthi. Ngalesi sizathu, basebenzisa kuphela amakhono abo okubamba inetha ukubamba inyamazane. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinambuzane ezincane ezindizayo eziwela kubulembu bezimpukane namabhu. Ama-Hgyptotis ayizicabucabu ezidla izinambuzane eziyindida futhi asebenzisa izintambo zesicabucabu esingunxantathu njengezicupho ukubamba nokubamba inyamazane. Ngokuluka ifreyimu emise okwe-Y enezintambo ezine zezintambo ezelulwe phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahlana, lezi zicubu zizingela imini nobusuku. Ubulembu besicabucabu buhlala buqondile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo ezinqamulelayo eziyi-11-12 zinwebeka zisuka kwimicu ye-radial, zinezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene. I-hyptiotus iluka inetha lokubamba ihora elilodwa nje, ngenkathi yenza cishe ukunyakaza okuyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili. Isilwane uqobo lwaso silenga kuwebhu maphakathi nendawo, sibambe izingalo zaso ezixegayo. Ngokushesha nje lapho impukane inamathela kuwebhu, ama-web sags, isicabucabu sinquma ukuthi isisulu siwele ogibeni ngentambo yesiginali exhunywe emlenzeni. Ngemuva kwalokho iyadonsa futhi inyamazane ibambeke nakakhulu kuwebhu enamathelayo. Uma lesi sinambuzane singayeki futhi siqhubeke nokulwa, isicabucabu sisondela eduze, inetha ligwedla ngokuqinile, khona-ke i-hyptiote ifulathela umhlane wayo bese imboza inyamazane yayo ngendwangu ejiyile yewebhu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka koshonile kuze kube yilapho isisulu siyeke ngokuphelele ukumelana naso.
Ngemuva kokuthi isisulu singenamandla, isicabucabu sisibamba ngezigqebhezana bese sisiyisa endaweni esithekile, lapho sihlale khona siqamekele. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, nakanjani izovala izikhala kuwebhu.
I-hyptiote ipakisha inyamazane yayo ngendwangu yobulembu, ibambe isisulu ngazimbili zesibili nezesithathu zemilenze, futhi uqobo kulenga kubulembu, kubambelele emilenzeni yokuqala. Yonke inqubo ifana nenombolo ye-acrobatic, i-hyptiotus isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Lapho ukupakisha kwenzeka njengebhola, kusebenzisa imihlathi ukudabula ulwelwesi oluthambile, kuyilapho izindlala ezinkulu zikhipha ama-enzyme wokugaya aqine lawo angaphakathi. I-hyptiota eyindida ingamunca kuphela okuqukethwe kuketshezi. Imunca ukudla isikhathi eside ngokwanele - ngosuku, kwesinye isikhathi kube kabili, ikakhulukazi uma kubanjwa inyamazane enkulu enkulu kune-hyptiote uqobo. Isicabucabu asikwazi ukudla ukudla okuqinile.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo.
I-hyptiote exakayo iyinhlobo eyandile endaweni yayo, ngakho-ke ayinaso isimo sokongiwa.
