Idayimane pheasant - uhlobo olungavamile futhi oluhle lomndeni we-pheasant. Le nyoni ivame ukuhlobisa amanye amakhasi ezincwadi esizithandayo. Uma unesifiso sokuzibona, khona-ke lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu kunoma yikuphi ukugcinwa kwemvelo edolobheni lakho. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi owesilisa walolu hlobo uyinyoni enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu. Vele, i-pheasant yedayimane inokwehluka kwayo kunezinye izinhlobo. Sizokutshela ngalokhu nokunye okuningi kuleli khasi.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: I-Diamond Pheasant
Kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ngabaphenyi ukuthi i-pheasant yedayimane iqale ukubonakala eduze kwase-East Asia. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, indoda yaletha lolu hlobo eNgilandi. Le nyoni ihlala futhi izale lapho kuze kube namuhla.
Ngendlela, ipheasant yedayimane nayo inegama eliphakathi - ipheasant kaLady Ahmerst. Umhlobo lo waqanjwa ngomkakhe uSara ngusomaqhinga waseNgilandi uWilliam Pitt Amherst, owathutha le nyoni esuka eChina wayiyisa eLondon ngawo-1800.
Isikhathi sokuphila kanye nemikhuba ye-pheasant yedayimane ekuthunjweni ayaziwa njengoba yasheshe yafuywa ngabantu. Ezinqolobaneni, lezi zinyoni ziphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka engama-20-25. Singacabanga nje ukuthi emvelweni ziphila isikhathi esincane, ngoba ezinqolobaneni lolu hlobo oluhle lunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile.
I-diamond pheasant ivame ukukhuliswa, ngokwesibonelo, emapulazini, ngoba isebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umkhaya futhi izwana nabantu. Izimpaphe zayo ziyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amadivayisi ahlukahlukene wokudoba.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: I-Diamond Pheasant
Idayimane pheasant inyoni enhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpaphe zakhe kukuvumela ukuthi ubone imibala esingakaze siyibone phambilini. Bathi ingxenye enhle kakhulu ye-pheasant ngumsila wayo, okuthi, ngasendleleni, ude ukwedlula wonke umzimba.
Ake siqale sikhulume nge-pheasant yesilisa yedayimane. Ubulili besilisa benyoni bubonakala kalula ngezimpaphe zayo ezicwebezelayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Umsila unezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe, kanti umzimba umbozwe izimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu neziphuzi. Abesilisa banekhanda le-burgundy emakhanda abo, kuthi ngemuva kwentamo kugcwele izimpaphe ezimhlophe, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kungabonakala sengathi ikhanda le-pheasant limbozwe nge-hood. Uqhwaku nemilenze kuyimpunga. Umzimba wesilisa ungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-170 ubude bese unesisindo esingu-800 amagremu.
I-diamond pheasant yesifazane inokubukeka okungaphezulu kwamagama. Cishe yonke ingxenye yomzimba wakhe imbozwe izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuvamile, insikazi yale pheasant ayihlukile kakhulu kwezinye izinsikazi. Futhi, ayihlukile neze kowesilisa ngesisindo sayo, kodwa incane ngosayizi womzimba, ikakhulukazi umsila.
Ihlala kuphi idayimane pheasant?
Isithombe: I-Diamond Pheasant
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, izwe lasekhaya le-pheasant yedayimane yi-East Asia. Izinyoni zihlala kule ndawo nanamuhla, futhi ikakhulukazi zihlala eTibet, eChina naseningizimu yeMyanmar (eBurma). Eziningi zalezi zinyoni zihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2 000 kuya kwayi-3 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kanti ezinye zazo zikhuphuka zize zifike kumamitha angama-4,600 ukuze ziqhubeke nempilo yazo emahlathini aqine kakhulu, kanye nasemahlathini oqalo.
Ngokuqondene nezinyoni ezihlala e-UK, okwamanje kukhona ngisho nabantu abahlala endle. "Isungulwe" ngama-pheasants abandiza mahhala ezindizeni ezenziwe ngabantu. ENgilandi nakwamanye amazwe aseduze, lolu hlobo lwezilwane luvame ukutholakala emahlathini ahlabayo futhi axubekile lapho kukhula khona amajikijolo amnyama kanye nama-rhododendron, kanye nasezigodini zaseNgilandi iBedford, iBuckingham neHartford.
Vele, umuntu akumele ashiye iqiniso lokuthi inyoni itholakala ezindaweni esingakaze sizisho, ngoba kuhlala kunezimo lapho uhlobo oluthile lulwa nomhlambi bese lujwayela indawo entsha yokuhlala.
Idla ngani i-pheasant yedayimane?
Isithombe: I-Diamond Pheasant
Ukudla kwama-pheasants edayimane akuhlukaniswa nokwehluka kwawo. Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zidla kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Njengokudla kwabo, bakhetha izitshalo noma ama-invertebrate amancane ezilwane.
EMpumalanga ye-Asia, ama-pheasants edayimane athanda ukuzitika ngamahlumela oqalo. Imvamisa amafern, okusanhlamvu, amantongomane kanye nembewu yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nakho kumenyu yabo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-pheasant ingabonakala izicabucabu ezizingela nezinye izinambuzane ezincane ezinjengezindlebe.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Abantu baseChina bajwayele ukubiza le nyoni ngokuthi "Sun-khi", okusho ngesiRashiya ukuthi "inyoni edla izinso."
EBritish Isles, i- pheasant yedayimane ijwayele ukondla izitshalo kunezinambuzane. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, izinyoni zihlala ezihlahleni zamajikijolo amnyama nama-rhododendrons. Kulezi zindawo bathola wonke amaminerali adingekayo ukuze baphile. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni ziphuma ziye ngasogwini lolwandle bese zijika amatshe lapho ngethemba lokuthola ama-invertebrate ambalwa.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-Diamond Pheasant
Idayimane pheasantukuthi ezweni lakubo eChina, ukuthi eGreat Britain kuphila impilo yokuhlala kakhulu. Kunokwehluka okukodwa kule mithetho: njengoba izinyoni zihlala phezulu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, zivame ukwehlela ezindaweni ezifudumele ngesikhathi sobusika obunzima.
Izinyoni zichitha ubusuku ezihlahleni, kuthi emini zihlala emahlathini aminyene ezihlahleni noma emahlathini oqalo (eChina) nangaphansi kwamagatsha aphansi ezihlahla eziphansi (zeGreat Britain). Uma ngokungazelelwe i-pheasant yedayimane iqala ukuzwa ingozi, khona-ke angakhetha ukukhetha ukweqa ngendiza, kunokundiza. Ngendlela, lezi zinyoni zigijima kakhulu, ngakho-ke akulula kangako ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo nezinye izitha zemvelo zizibambe.
Ngaphandle kwezidleke zazo, ama-pheasants edayimane ahlukana abe amaqembu amancane futhi afune ukudla ndawonye, njengoba lokhu kuyindlela ephephile yokuphazamisa isitha esingaba khona. Ezidlekeni zazo, kuyisiko ukuthi zihlukane ngazimbili futhi zichithe sonke isikhathi, kufaka phakathi nobusuku, ekwakhiweni okuncane kangako.
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, abantu bafunde kahle i-pheasant yedayimane ngokwanele ekuthunjweni. Imininingwane esiyichazile yanikezwa ngabaphenyi ababuke lolu hlobo endle isikhashana.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: I-Diamond Pheasant
Idayimane pheasant - inyoni emangalisayo, ayikakavezwa ukuthi bathembeke kangakanani ngababili, ngoba imibono ihlukene phakathi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bodwa, kodwa futhi abaningi abavumelani nalokhu, ngoba abesilisa ababambiqhaza ekukhuliseni inzalo.
Le nyoni, njengezinye eziningi, iqala inkathi yayo yokuzala entwasahlobo, lapho ifudumala, imvamisa inkathi yokukhwelana iqala ngenyanga ka-Ephreli. Abesilisa bazibonakalisa ngomdanso wesiko bezungeza abesifazane, bevimba indlela yabo. Zisondela ngangokunokwenzeka kulowo okhethiwe, zimthinte ngomlomo wazo. Abantu besilisa besilisa babonisa bonke ubuhle besiphika sabo, umsila, bucwebezela ngangokunokwenzeka phambi komlingani wabo wakusasa, bakhombisa konke okuhle kwabo kunabanye abesilisa. Amakhola amboze cishe lonke ikhanda, kusale kuphela izicucu ezibomvu ezibonakalayo.
Ukukhwelana kwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuba owesifazane esamukele ukuqoma kowesilisa futhi abonge umdanso wakhe omangalisayo futhi oyengayo. Imikhuhlane imvamisa iqukethe cishe amaqanda ayi-12, amhlophe okakhilimu ngombala. I-diamond pheasant ikhetha umgodi emhlabathini njengendawo yokukhosela amachwane ayo esikhathi esizayo. Yilapho lapho inzalo ekade ilindelwe ichamisela khona. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-22-23, izingane ze-diamond pheasant hatch. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi izingane ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa zingazitholela ukudla kwazo, ngokwemvelo, hhayi ngaphandle kokuqondiswa ngumama. Insikazi inakekela amaphuphu ubusuku nemini, iyawafudumeza ebusuku, kanti eyeduna iseduze nje.
Izitha zemvelo zemphebe yedayimane
Isithombe: I-Diamond Pheasant
I-diamond pheasant isengozini ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalisa. Izitha eziningi emvelweni zisebenzisa lokhu, ngoba imingxunya yazo itholakala phansi. Uma izidumbu zifika kwabesilisa, lezi zamuva ziyalwa noma zindiza kude namachwane, ziye endaweni yokukhosela, ukuze zixoshe isitha enzalweni.
Abesifazane, nabo, babonisa iphiko eliphukile, ngaleyo ndlela baphazamise isitha, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bacasha ukuze bangabonwa. Esinye sezitha ezimbi kakhulu yindoda ehlala izingela izinyoni. Maye, ngokumelene nembangi enamandla kangaka, izinyoni zinamathuba amancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwabantu, kukhona lonke uhlu lwezitha ezifuna ukunambitha i-pheasant ngesidlo sasemini. Ngokuvamile, abazingeli basizwa abangane babo abathembekile - izinja ezifuywayo. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezilwane lingabalwa ohlwini lwezitha ezithandekayo:
- Izimpungushe
- Amakati ehlathi nehlathi
- Ojakalasi
- Ama-Raccoons
- UMartens
- Izinyoka
- OKlebe
- Okhohlisi
- AmaKites nabanye
Ngokuya ngokuthi i-diamond pheasant ihlala kuphi nezidleke, eziningi zalezi zivakashi ezingalindelekile zizozama ukuphazamisa izinyoni. Ngaphandle kokuzingela, ngaphezu kwesigamu sezidleke ziwela ezandleni zezitha. Futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngeshwa, ukwebiwa kweqanda elilodwa nje esidlekeni akugcini lapho. Izilwane eziningi zasendle zikhetha ukuzingela abantu abadala kunamachwane.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-Diamond Pheasant
Ukuzingela kungenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele kushiwo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-pheasant yedayimane ihlushwa izandla zomuntu. Ukuzizingela sekuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuphila kwabathandi abaningi bokudubula. Abantu abahlala ezweni lakule nyoni, eChina, nabo bayaqhubeka nokwehla ngenxa yezenzo zabantu. Ngokumangazayo, hhayi ngezikhali kuphela lapho umuntu enza khona umonakalo onjalo kubo. Imvamisa, izinyoni azikwazi ukuthola indawo yokuhlala, njengoba abantu bephazamisa indawo yabo yemvelo, bebeka lokhu ngemisebenzi yabo yezolimo.
Ama-diamond pheasants akhuliswa ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni, okungukuthi ema-zoo, enkulisa nasemapulazini aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhulisa inani lalezi zinhlobo ezinhle. Inyoni nayo izizwa kamnandi ngokuhlukahluka, inika inzalo enhle, evundile. Isimo salezi zinhlobo asibeki usongo lokuqothulwa, asihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo okufanele uzikhathaze ngazo. Kepha asijahi ukuphetha ngokuthi umuntu akufanele aqaphele ngalezi zinhlobo, ngoba izinombolo zazo azifundiswanga ngokuphelele. Kufanele siyiphaphamele le nyoni enhle futhi sivikele ukulahleka noma ukwehla kwabantu bayo.
Idayimane pheasant Iyinyoni engakholeki abantu abangakayihloli ngokugcwele. Vele, abantu badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokuchaza ngokunembile imikhuba yabo nendlela yabo yokuphila. Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo alufakwanga ohlwini lweRed Book, njengoba luzala kahle, kusadingeka sivikele lezo zidalwa ezisizungezile. Zonke izixhumanisi ezikuchungechunge lokudla zibaluleke kakhulu futhi asidingi ukukhohlwa ngakho.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 03/31/2020
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 31.03.2020 ngo-2: 22
