I-Corydoras ingeka-oda le-Siluriformes, umndeni wakwaCallichtiida. Umndeni uhlanganisa imikhakha engu-9 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-200 zezinhlanzi, okukhona kuzo imigudu ebalelwa ku-150.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo iphaseji
Izinhlanzi zephaseji ezimweni zemvelo bahlala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika. Zitholakala emachibini anamanzi angenasawoti eLa Plata Basin. Amanzi asendaweni asendaweni afudumele ngokwanele. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufinyelela kuma-degree angama-28. I-catfish igcina ikakhulu endaweni enodaka noma inhlabathi engezansi.
Kusuka enhlabathini evulekile, izinhlanzi zimba izibungu nezibungu zezinambuzane. Ngemuva kukazamcolo womfula iphaseji ingatholakala emachibini amancane nasemachibini amakhulu. Umhubhe usujwayelene kakhulu muva nje. Inhlanzi yokuqala evela kulo mndeni, eyakhuliswa ekuthunjweni, kwakuyi-catfish enemibala.
Esithombeni kukhona iphasishi elinamachashazi ekati
Zonke izinhlanzi zephaseji zincane ngosayizi, ngesisu esisicaba nomzimba omfishane. Isici sesici sephaseji yinani elikhulu lamapuleti amathambo emzimbeni kanye ne-dorsal fin engunxantathu.
Ama-corridoras anombala ohlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha imibala ekhanyayo ikakhulukazi ayitholakali. Umlomo we-catfish uqondiswe phansi futhi uzungezwe amadevu. Lesi sakhiwo sikuvumela ukuthi udle ukudla okuphansi, futhi ngosizo lwentshebe ukuzwa ukunyakaza kudaka.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komhubhe wezinhlanzi
Iphaseji lidinga isikhala esanele, njengoba izinhlanzi zithanda ukuhlela imidlalo emnandi. Inhlanzi eyodwa idinga amalitha ayi-6 - 7 wamanzi. Kungcono ukuthatha i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-30 noma ngaphezulu. I-aquarium idinga ukukhiqiza kabusha indawo yemvelo yenhlanzi.
Kungcono ukumboza phansi kwe-aquarium ngenhlabathi enhle noma ngesihlabathi. Ukuze wandise induduzo ku-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukuzalanisa ulwelwe, olwakha amahlathi amancane. I-Catfish ithanda izindawo zokucasha ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke i-snag encane noma inqaba engaphansi kwamanzi izokwandisa umuzwa wakho wokulondeka.
Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium kufanele libe sebangeni lama-20 - 28 degrees, kepha akumele lehle ngaphansi kwe-18. Okuqukethwe kwamanzi emanzini ephaseji nakho kubalulekile, kepha akufanele ukhethe imodi ye-aeration enamandla kakhulu.
Izinhlanzi zinohlelo lokuphefumula emathunjini. Amanzi akufanele abe ne-acidic noma i-alkaline kakhulu. Inani le-pH elilungile lingu-7. Akudingekile ukushintsha amanzi e-aquarium ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
Amapaseji akhetha ukudla okusikwa kube yizicucu ezinkulu. Ukudla okunjalo akutholakali kwezinye izinhlanzi futhi kuwela phansi, lapho i-catfish ikudla khona. Okuphakelayo kufanele kuqukathe izingxenye zemifino nezilwane. Ukudla umzila wekati kufakwe amashubhu, ama-bloodworms nama-granules. Ama-flakes e-corridor antantayo ngeke asebenze njengoba edliwa ngokushesha ezinye izinhlanzi.
Izinhlobo zendlela yezinhlanzi
Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-150 zamaphaseji ziyaziwa. Iningi lamaphaseji alungele ukuzalanisa e-aquarium. Iphaseji enamachashazi ungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili. Omunye wabo uneveli kanti omunye uyi-albino. Umzimba we-catfish unombala womnqumo futhi unamabala amnyama emzimbeni wonke. Isisu se-catfish sinombala opinki kancane. Umbala wabesilisa, njengenjwayelo, ukhanya ukudlula owabesifazane.
Iphaseji iShterba inomzimba onqenqemeni oya ngasekupheleni kwe-caudal. Umbala unsundu onsundu namabala amancane ombala okhanyayo. Imvamisa yokubekwa kwendawo ibonakala ifana nolayini. Umphetho we-caudal kanye ne-dorsal ucishe ubonakale, kanti i-ventral ne-pectorals zinemibala egqamile.
Esithombeni kukhona iphaseji ene-streba
I-panda yomhubhe inomzimba okhanyayo onamabala amnyama ekhanda, emsileni nasesinqeni sangemuva. Ngokubuka, lo mbala ufana kakhulu nepanda. I-Catfish yalolu hlobo inobungani obukhulu.
I-panda yomgwaqo wenhlanzi ebonisiwe
Umbala iphaseji evela venezuela okuphawuleka ngokuba khona kwezindawo eziwolintshi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubudlelwano balezi zinhlanzi budinga ukugcinwa emhlambini wezinhlobo ezine noma ezi-5. Iphaseji le-Pygmy ibizwa ngegama layo ngosayizi wayo omncane. Abesifazane bafinyelela ku-3 cm ubude, nabesilisa - 2.5. Imvamisa, inhlanzi enjalo ithengelwa ama-aquariums amancane. Umzimba wezinhlanzi oguqukayo ubukeka uthakazelisa kakhulu ekukhanyeni.
Esithombeni i-catfish corridor venezuela
Iphaseji legolide igwema ilanga eliqondile futhi ikhethe izindawo ezimnyama. Umbala jikelele unsundu ophuzi. Umugqa omude oluhlaza ugijima ezinhlangothini zenhlanzi. Ubude obukhulu be-aquarium bufinyelela ku-7 cm.I-Albino catfish ayijwayelekile kakhulu.
Esithombeni, umgudu we-catfish uyigolide
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nempilo yomhubhe
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaseji kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Abesifazane nabesilisa abaningana babamba iqhaza emidlalweni yokuzala. Abesilisa bajaha insikazi ngenkuthalo, bese ibhukuda ifike komunye wabo bese icosha ubisi lwayo ngomlomo wayo. Ngalolu bisi, owesifazane uthambisa indawo ekhethiwe ku-aquarium futhi unamathisela amaqanda ayi-6 kuya kwayi-7 ku-lubricant.
Owesifazane amaphaseji ayazala kubeka igebe phakathi kwamaphiko okhalo, bese kulinamathisela ebisini. Ukuqaphela okunjalo kuvumela ukufinyelela emazingeni aphezulu wokukhulelwa kwamaqanda. Ngaphezu kwezenzo ezichazwe, owesifazane akasakhombisi intshisekelo ngekusasa lenzalo yakhe.
Ngemuva kokuzala, abesilisa nabesifazane bangawadla wonke amaqanda, ngakho-ke badinga ukukhishwa ukuze bazale. I-aquarium encane engamalitha ayishumi ilungele lezi zinhloso. Kungenzeka ukukhuthaza ukuqala kokuzala ngemuva kokuba izinhlanzi sezizinze ngokwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngama-2 degrees nokwandisa inani lomoya emanzini.
Ukuqothulwa kwe-Corridor ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 - 6 futhi kukhulu. Kuze kube yilapho gazinga selikhulile ngokwanele, kufanele likhuliswe ngokuhlukile kubantu abadala. Ukudla okuthosiwe kufanele kube nama-flakes, izimpushana nezibungu ezincane. Isikhathi sokuphila umzila wekati isilinganiso cishe seminyaka eyi-7 - 9.
Intengo nokuhambisana kwephaseji nezinye izinhlanzi
Ama-corridoras ahlukaniswa ngokuthula kwawo okukhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthula nokuzwana nezinhlobo ezithile ze-catfish, abasakwazi ukuzwana. Iphaseji lihamba kahle nezinhlanzi ezihlala kukholamu lamanzi. Omakhelwane abanjengoNeons, Guppies, Swordsmen, Danio bazokwenzela inkampani enhle kakhulu i-catfish.
Kepha izindawo ezinenhlanzi enkulu, ezingagwinya i-catfish, noma zidle izikhali zayo, kufanele zigwenywe. Izinhlanzi ezithanda ukucinza amaphiko omakhelwane bazo nazo aziyinkampani embi. Intengo yephaseji incike kunani lohlobo oluthile. Thenga iphaseji kungaba ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 kuya kwezi-3. Abantu abakhulu babaluleke kakhulu.
