Omunye wabamele abahle kakhulu, abatelekile bomhlaba we-aquarium ubomvu we-neon. Imihlambi ekhangayo yezinhlanzi eziyi-10-15, ngayinye ehlotshiswe ngomugqa obomvu onamanzi obomvu, ohlala ubonakala esithombeni, ujabulisa bonke abasemanzini nababukeli abajwayelekile. Ngempela, lokhu kungumbono wokuthakatha ongakhathali, kepha kufaka ukujabula, imizwelo emnandi nesifiso sokuxazulula lesi simangaliso semvelo ekhaya. Kwaba ukuvelela obomvu ngombala okunikeze igama kulo lonke iqembu labamele izilwane.
Ukugcina izinhlanzi akubanga inkinga enkulu, kepha uma ufuna ukuthosa, khona-ke amakhono athile asebenzayo kanye nolwazi lwethiyori luyadingeka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-neon abomvu avele engxenyeni yomhlaba yaseYurophu kungekudala. Abamele bokuqala bezinhlobo zafakwa kuphela ngo-1965. Futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zafika eSoviet Union kuphela ngo-1961 futhi kusukela lapho seziyizilwane eziyizintandokazi zabaqalayo kanye nama-aquarist anolwazi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Imizimba emisha yamanzi enamanzi ahlala phansi yiyona ndawo eyinhloko yezinhlanzi. Izakhamizi zase-Orinoco neRio Negro zizizwa zingcono kakhulu emanzini angajulile agcwele utshani.
Ngosayizi omncane, abameleli balesi sigaba abavamile ukukhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude, abantu base-aquarium bancane kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-4,5 cm. Umzimba omncane onqenqemeni ulele ukusuka ezinhlangothini, umthunzi womnqumo ongemuva, umugqa omhlophe esiswini esingezansi nomugqa ogqamile osuka ngamehlo uye emsileni - lokho isithombe sesilwane sakho esisha. Ngendlela, isithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi umucu ngokwawo awukhanyi, kodwa unesici sokubonisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngokwemvelo, abantu ngabanye baphila cishe iminyaka engu-2-3, abamele i-aquarium bade kakhulu, kunezibonelo "ezigubha" usuku lwabo lwesi-7 lokuzalwa.
Ukuze unqume ubulili besilwane sasekhaya, udinga ukwazi izici ezihlukile, ngoba lokhu kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi:
- Ukuvuthwa kocansi kwezinhlanzi akwenzeki ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-7-9;
- Inhlanzi yesifazane inkudlwana kanti isisu sayo siyindilinga;
- Isiphetho (sendunu) kowesilisa asinaso isicucu se-concave, njengakowesifazane, kepha, kunalokho, indawo enkulu iyabonakala kule ndawo.
Bheka isithombe, hhayi khona manjalo, kepha uzofunda ukuthi unganquma kanjani ubulili bezinhlanzi lapho uqala ukuzibona.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba sekushiwo, lezi izinhlanzi ezifunda isikole ezizizwa zizinhle eqenjini lamadoda angama-10-15 afanayo. Ukugcina ama-neon abomvu ajabule, isitsha se-oblong esinomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-50 sanele kubo. Izindonga zidinga ukuqiniswa ngezitshalo zasemanzini. Isikhungo se-aquarium kufanele sishiywe mahhala ukuze umhlambi ubhukude. Umhlabathi omnyama uyathandeka, kepha isihlabathi somfula esigezwe njalo, amatshe aminyene noma amatshe angasebenza. Kungcono ukwala ukukhanyisa, lezi zinhlanzi azibekezeleli imisebe ekhanyayo eqondiswe kahle, futhi ngogongolo oluncane olubuthakathaka, izilwane ezifuywayo ziwina ngokugqama kombala, futhi zizizwe zingcono.
Iseluleko! Kuyafaneleka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ubunzima bamanzi, izinga eliphezulu lingu-5 dH. Ngenhla, izinhlanzi zingalahlekelwa amandla azo okuzala.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukugcina i-asidi i-pH = 6, futhi i-acidifier yemvelo engcono kakhulu yi-peat. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi alikho ngaphezu kuka + 25 futhi alikho ngaphansi kuka + 22 C. Yilokho kuphela i-novice aquarist okudingeka inakekelwe.
Ukuthula kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngeke kubangele ukukhathazeka. Izinhlanzi zingagcinwa nezinhlobo ezizithandayo ezinokuthula, izimo zempilo ezaziwa ngokufana. Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba ameva, ama-gupies nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane. Ekondleni, ama-neon abomvu awathobeki ngokuphelele: ukudla okuncane okuphilayo, izibungu, izibungu noma ukudla okomile - akunandaba, kepha qiniseka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo azidli ngokweqile futhi zihlale zilambile. Ngokuzama, udinga ukuthola umthamo ophelele wokuphakelwa okukodwa bese unamathela kuwo.
Ukuzala
Uma ufuna ukuba nomhlambi omkhulu wezizukulwane zakho, njenganoma yisiphi isithombe esinemibala, kufanele ucabange ngokuthola inzalo kubahlali bakho basemanzini. Isikhathi esiyinhloko sokuzalisa sisukela ku-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Kunezinketho ezimbili kuphela zokuthola amaqanda: indlela yokubhangqa noma yokuthutheleka. Imvamisa, owesifazane oyedwa udinga ibhangqa labesilisa.
Kepha okushiwo ochwepheshe ngokuzalaniswa okufanele kwezinhlanzi:
- ukuzalanisa ngababili kudinga i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-15, isikole - amalitha angama-30;
- umhlaba odala ugcwele amanzi ukuphakama okungama-25-35 cm;
- isizinda sokushisa sijwayelekile, kepha kungcono ukungathathi amanzi amasha;
- umkhumbi onezitshalo uvunyelwe ukuma elangeni noma ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo okungenani amasonto ama-2;
- ukubulala amagciwane emanzini ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet kuyimpoqo;
- layisha phansi ngezinto zokwenziwa zokuzalisa noma izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane;
- “Abakhiqizi” kufanele bagcinwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi (kufika ku- + 23) futhi bathole ukondliwa okuningi, kepha ngosuku olungaphambi kokufakwa ezindaweni zokuzalela, ukudla kuyama.
Khumbula ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi sokubeletha siyabambezeleka. Akuwenzi mqondo ukugcina "abakhiqizi" bezala, kepha akuvunyelwe ukubondla lapho, ngakho-ke uma kungekho ukuzala, vumela izinhlanzi "zikhululeke", futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5 ungaphinda uzalise.
Into esemqoka ukungaphuthelwa umzuzu wokuchamuselwa emaqandeni ezibungu avela ngemuva kwamahora angama-36. Bheka noma yisiphi isithombe - kungumbono omangalisa ngokuphelele, kepha kufanele bondliwe! Lapho nje inzalo entsha iqala ukubhukuda (ngosuku lwesithupha), qala ukondla. Indawo yokuqala ngama-ciliates, angathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo, noma ngokukhetha esithombeni, e-odolwe ku-Intanethi.
Ukuqala kokondla kusho isidingo sokushaywa ngamandla kwamanzi e-aquarium, ukwanda kobulukhuni bamanzi kanye nezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ekudleni. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona impilo yefry. Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-14 zifihla ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, khona-ke umugqa we-longitudinal uqala ukuvela, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindala ziyavela, futhi ngenkathi ifry ithatha umbala ojwayelekile, ingabuyiselwa kubazali bayo, okungukuthi, ifakwe ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
