Amaxoxo yigama elisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi ngomqondo obanzi lihlanganisa zonke izilwane eziku-oda ezingenazimpukane. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wesayensi, leli gama likhomba kuphela abamele abavela emndenini wamaxoxo wangempela, okungabalwa nezinhlobo ze-aquarium.
Izinhlobo zamaxoxo e-aquarium nezici zawo
Amaxoxo amaningi e-aquarium akhuliswe ngokukhethekile ukugcinwa ku-aquarium yasekhaya futhi angumphumela wokukhethwa ngempumelelo kwezinhlobo zemvelo.
Ama-aquarists aqukethe amasele yinto ehlukile, ngenxa yesidingo sokunikeza izilwane ezihlukile ngokunakekelwa okunekhono futhi okuphelele.
Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaxoxo ase-aquarium, kuphela izinhlobo ezilandelayo, ezingathobekile futhi ezithokozisayo, izinhlobo zasemanzini ezisabalele:
- UPipa waseMelika - umnikazi womzimba oyisicaba osicaba kanye nenhloko eyisicaba enamehlo amancane angunxantathu. Imilenze ezacile ngokwanele inezingqinamba zokubhukuda. Endaweni yamehlo nomlomo, amafolda esikhumba alenga phansi. Isikhumba uqobo lwaso sishwabene, sinamaseli wezici ezithile ebusweni bangemuva. Umbala omkhulu uphuzi-mnyama-nsundu, kanti isisu sinombala okhanyayo nomugqa obonakalayo, omude omnyama. Ezimweni zemvelo, izinhlobo zihlala eBrazil, eSuriname naseGuyana. Ubude bomuntu omdala bungamasentimitha angama-20. Izinhlobo zinentshisekelo ngenxa yekhono lazo elingavamile lokuthwala inzalo yalo ngamaseli atholakala ngemuva;
- Izindwangu ezibomvu ezinamabhande abomvu, iMpumalanga Ekude kanye nezinsimbi eziphuzi - zihlukaniswa ngombala okhanyayo kakhulu, "okhalayo" futhi zihlukaniswa njengoshevu. I-frinolicin enobuthi efihlwe ngamaqhuqhuva amafinyila ayisiyo ingozi kubantu, kepha ngemuva kokunakekela i-amphibian enjalo, kuzofanela ugeze izandla zakho kahle. Ubude bomuntu omdala abudluli kuma-60-70 mm. Kulula kakhulu ukuthambisa futhi, ngokusho kwabafuyi abaningi, bayakwazi ukubikezela ngokunembile isimo sezulu;
- Ixoxo elimhlophe - ifomu le-albino elakhiwe ngokufakelwa lexoxo elinezigaxa, lapho ezimweni zemvelo zihlala eMelika naseNingizimu Afrika, futhi linombala onsundu onsundu. Ubude bomuntu omdala abudluli ku-9-10 cm.Izinhlobo zinekhanda eliyisicaba, futhi futhi zinomlomo oyindilinga namehlo amancane. Isici sesici ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezintathu emilenzeni yangemuva ye-webbed ethuthuke kahle, ngaphandle efana ne-spurs. Umbala wabantu abangama-albino ngamehlo abomvu umhlophe-upinki.
Imvamisa, ama-aquarists aqukethe iHymenochirus kaBettger... Izitho zangaphambili nezingemuva ziboshwe ngewebhu. Ubude obude bomuntu omdala, njengomthetho, abudluli ku-30-40 mm. I-hymenochirus inomzimba omude onemilenze emincanyana, isifonyo esicijile namehlo amancane. Umbala oyinhloko ubomvu ompunga. Kunamabala ngemuva nasemilenzeni, kanti isisu sinombala okhanyayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ama-aquarists e-Novice ayelulekwa ukuthi anake amaxoxo amahle, ahlakaniphile futhi asezingeni eliphansi, athi, ngokuya ngemithetho yesondlo ephansi, akwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi ngobukhona bawo iminyaka eminingana.
Ukugcina amaxoxo e-aquarium
Iningi lamaxoxo ase-aquarium yizilwane ezihlonishwayo futhi ezingokoqobo ezingadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina ikhaya.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni okulungile kwe-aquarium, kanye nokunamathela kuhulumeni wokudla.
Izidingo zamanzi ne-aquarium
Amaxoxo awafune izinkomba zekhwalithi zamanzi, futhi isimo esiyinhloko sokwelashwa okufanele kwamanzi sihlala izinsuku ezintathu, esivumela ukunciphisa inani le-chlorine. Izinga lobulukhuni kanye ne-asidi yamanzi alinawo umthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yezilwane eziphila ezweni.
Okubalulekile!Ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukuthi ungawachitheli amanzi ku-aquarium yesele lapho ushintsha amanzi. La manzi azinzile futhi amuncekile entweni ehleliwe ilungele ukwengeza kuma-aquariums ngezinhlanzi. Amasele akhipha imfihlo enomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yezinhlanzi.
Umthamo wamathangi wamabili amaxoxo ama-pipa aseMelika kufanele ube cishe amalitha ayikhulu. Kunconywa ukuhlinzeka ukuhlunga okuhle ne-aeration ebuthakathaka, nokugcwalisa phansi ngogwadule omuhle njengenhlabathi. Ukugcina i-pipa, amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi amancane anezinga lokushisa ebangeni lama-25-28 angcono kakhulumayelanaKUSUKA.
Amasele agcinwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ze-aqua. Kwabadala abambalwa kunikezwa idamu elinomthamo okungenani wamalitha amahlanu. Ukushisa kwasemini kufanele kube ngu-20-25mayelanaC, futhi ebusuku kuvunyelwe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa cishe ngama-degree amahlanu. Umhlabathi ongezansi ungaba isihlabathi noma amatshe ahlanzekile. Qinisekisa ukufaka izindlu zokukhosela ezikhethekile ngaphakathi ngendlela yamatshe nezitshalo.
Amaxoxo abunjiwe angadingi ndawo awadingi isikhala esiningi... Ukugcina i-pair yabantu abadala, udinga ukulungisa i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha ayishumi. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile imini nobusuku ngu-20-22mayelanaC. Ngezansi kwethangi, inhlabathi igcwele, imelwe ngamatshe noma amatshe. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ubukhona bezindawo zokuhlala nezimila e-aquarium, kanye nesembozo se-lattice, ngoba lolu hlobo luvame ukuphuma ethangini.
Ukunakekela amaxoxo ase-aquarium
Amaxoxo e-Aquarium abamba imikhuhlane kalula, ngakho-ke, ngokushintsha kwamazinga okushisa emoyeni egumbini, indawo yokuhlala yasemanzini kumele inikezwe ukufudumeza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, bese ulimboza ngenetha noma ingilazi esindayo ngokwanele.
Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya igebe elincane phakathi kodonga lwe-aquarium ne- "lid". Amanzi ayashintshwa njengoba engcola, ngokuvuselela ivolumu engu-20%. Izimila zisetshenziswa kangcono lapho kunamaqabunga aqinile noma zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezikhethekile.
Ukudla kunokuphakela
Ekudleni, ama-amphibians ayakhetha, kepha ukuze unikeze ixoxo le-aquarium endaweni yasekhaya ngokudla okugcwele, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilula:
- ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-toad kungama-invertebrate nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene;
- ukondla i-pipa kwenziwa yizibungu zegazi, izikelemu zomhlaba nezinhlanzi ezincane;
- ama-bloodworms, imisundu, ama-crustaceans, imfanzi, izingcezu zenyama noma inhlanzi kungcono kakhulu ukondla ixoxo elimhlophe;
- I-Tubifex, i-bloodworms ne-daphnia kusetshenziswa njengokudla kwe-Hymenochirus.
Kunconywa ukuthi wondle umuntu omdala izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Ukudla okuvamile kaningi kuvusa ukukhuluphala nezinkinga ngezitho zangaphakathi.
Okubalulekile!Izikelemu zomhlaba, ngaphambi kokondla izilwane eziphila ezweni, kufanele zigcinwe usuku lonke, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ubambe izinhlanzi nenyama kuqala, futhi usike kahle ngaphambi kokondla ixoxo.
Iyahambisana nezinhlanzi zasemanzini
Akuwona wonke amaxoxo ase-aquarium angagcinwa ethangini elifanayo nezinhlanzi... I-American pipu kanye nezinja, kanye nexoxo elimhlophe, kungagcinwa kuphela ngezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinokuhamba okulula kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Ama-Hymenochiruses ahlangana kahle ngokwanele nezinhlanzi ezingekho kakhulu, kepha kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukugcina i-biosystem enjalo e-aquarium isesimweni esihle. Amaxoxo amaningi adinga amanzi amile, kuyilapho izinhlanzi zasemanzini zidinga i-aeration enhle.
Ukuzalela amaxoxo e-aquarium
Izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, amaxoxo e-aquarium angena enkathini yokukhwelana, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo zalesi sizini kuhambisana namaculo amakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, ixoxo eline-aquarium lowesilisa elinezidladla linemivimbo emnyama kakhulu yezidladla zalo, ngakho-ke ngisho novice aquarist anganquma kalula isikhathi sokuzala salezi zinhlobo.
Amaqanda abekwa ngowesifazane, njengomthetho, avundiswa kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo zidla amaqanda abo kanye nonozankosi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka abantu abadala ethangeni elihlukile.
Amantshontsho amancane achanyuselwe adla ngenjabulo ngezimbabazane ezintsha noma ezomile, kanye nengxube yobisi oluyimpuphu nemvubelo. Onoshobishobi, njengoba bekhula futhi bekhula, badinga ukuhlelwa ngosayizi, njengoba kuvame ukubonwa amazimuzimu. Ngemuva kwenyanga nohhafu, onoshobishozi balala phansi kanti namanzi kudingeka ehliswe. Umphumela ukuvela kwamaxoxo amaningi asemasha.
Izifo zamaxoxo kanye nokuwavimbela
Emanzini ase-aquarium angcoliswe kakhulu, kanye nasesilinganisweni esanele somoya-mpilo, amaxoxo asekhaya angaba nesifo esithathelwanayo esibizwa nge- "red paw". Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukungondleki kahle kuvusa ukukhula kwesifo samathambo emzimbeni kuma-amphibians.... Lapho ukhetha umbuso wokudla, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuminza kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile futhi ulawule ngokuqinile isisindo sabo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi abanolwazi bamaxoxo ase-aquarium, i-amphibian enjalo ihamba kahle nama-gouras, ama-macropods, ama-lalius, ama-cockerels nama-ctenopomas. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ama-terrariums angaguquki-ama-aquariums kufanele enziwe nge-plexiglass, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa imicu yokwenziwa noma izimila zasemanzini ezinjenge-elodea njenge-substrate engezansi.
Ama-aquariums adinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokukhanya okungafani, i-aeration nokuhlunga amanzi.
Kaningi, amasele ayafa uma umnikazi enganikezi isilwane sasemanzini "isembozo", futhi isilwane siphelela phansi, lapho soma ngokushesha.
