Isikhombi siyinja yesibhamu evela eNgilandi. Kwezinye izinhlangano ibizwa ngamafuphi, kwezinye, igama eligcwele, isikhombisi sesiNgisi. Le nja ayisebenzi, inamandla kuphela emsebenzini owodwa. Kodwa-ke, uthathwa njengenye yamandla amakhulu phakathi kwamaphoyisa, usebenza kahle ezinyoni.
Izifushaniso
- Lezi zinja ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuzikhandla njalo. Uma ungenaso isikhathi noma isifiso sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthola lezi zinja.
- Uma benesithukuthezi, ayikho indlela yokuphuma yamandla, khona-ke bangalimaza kakhulu.
- Lezi zinja zithanda umndeni wazo kakhulu futhi zizama ukuba sembuthanweni wazo. Akufanele zigcinwe endaweni ebiyelwe noma ziboshwe ngamaketanga.
- Ngaphandle kwesimo esihle kakhulu ezinganeni, akufanele ube nabo emndenini onezingane ezisencane kakhulu. Imidlwane isebenza ngokweqile futhi ingangqongqoza ingane ezinyaweni zayo ingahlosile.
- Akufanelekile ukuhlala efulethini; badinga indlu enkulu enamagceke avulekile.
- Hlalana kahle nezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi amakati. Ngenxa yokucaciswa kwazo, zingaba nentshisekelo enkulu ezinyonini.
- Ubungqabavu nenkani kwenza lolu hlobo lungabi ukhetho oluhle kakhulu kulabo abaqale banquma ukuthola inja.
- Zichitha ngokulingene futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Umlando wozalo
Isikhombi sanamuhla, ngokungangabazeki, sakhiwa eNgilandi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lochwepheshe liyavuma ukuthi livela ezinjeni zezwekazi laseYurophu. ISpain yayinohlobo lwayo, iSikhombi saseSpain, esalethwa eNgilandi ngekhulu le-16. Futhi ukukhuluma okokuqala ngohlobo lohlobo eNgilandi kuvela ngo-1650.
Imithombo eminingi ibabiza njengezikhombisi nje, kepha eminye ngeSpanishi. Kukholakala ukuthi lezo zinja zazimfishane kakhulu futhi zinesitoko kakhulu kunezamanje.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zinja zaziphambana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaNgisi. Kodwa ngamiphi? Iningi lochwepheshe liyavuma ukuthi lawa angamaFoxhounds, ama-Bloodhounds, amaGreyhounds.
Mhlawumbe i-setting spaniel (engasekho) noma indlalifa yayo, i-setter yesiNgisi, nayo ibibandakanyekile. Ezinye izinhlobo okungenzeka ukuthi zibandakanya iBracco Italiano, iBull Terrier, nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingasekho.
Lokhu kucabanga kususelwa ekufaneni kokwakheka nokuziphatha kwezinhlobo nokusabalalisa kwazo ngaleso sikhathi.
Yize zazaziwa njengezinja zezibhamu, empeleni zazisetshenziswa kudala ngaphambi kokufika kwezibhamu. Amaphoyinti avele njengokweseka amaphakethe ama-greyhound. Amakhala abo abukhali athola isilo, iphakethe lamfica.
Izisulu ezivame kakhulu ekuzingeleni okunjalo kwakungu-hares kanye nonogwaja, kodwa izimpungushe nazo zatholakala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abazingeli babona ukuthi amaphoyisa angasetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni. Bathole inyoni enamanga bayikhomba noma bayiphakamisela emoyeni.
Ngemuva kwalokho, abazingeli baphonsa inetha phezu kwalo noma behlisa ocelemba, okwenzeka kaningi. Izinja ezikhombayo zazithandwa ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa hhayi njengabantu abadumile njengama-setter ahlukahlukene nama-spaniels.
Esinye sezizathu zalokhu ukuthi zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Zisebenza kangcono kakhulu esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okulinganiselwe enyakatho yeNgilandi naseScotland.
Kepha ngokufika kwezibhamu, lezi zinja ziqala ukuthola ukuthandwa. Banesivinini esikhulu futhi basebenza ezindaweni ezinkulu, lezi zimfanelo bezingadingeki ngaphambili, kepha izibhamu zilungele bona.
Ukwanda kokuthandwa kuyashesha ngokufika kwezilingo zasensimini, ezaqala ukwenziwa ngawo-1800. Kunokwehlukahluka okuningi kokuhlolwa kwasensimini, kepha konke kuklanyelwe ukuvivinya ikhono lokuzingela lenja. Eziningi zisuselwa ekutheni zingaki izinyoni inja engazithola esikhathini esithile.
Njengoba isiKhombi sizingela ngejubane elikhulu, sagqama kulezi zivivinyo, futhi ngokushesha saziwa njengomunye wabahlanganyeli abaphumelele kakhulu kuzo.
Inhloso yalolu hlobo kwakuwukuzingela umdlalo wasenyakatho, umsebenzi oqondile. Azange zisetshenziselwe ukuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini nezinyoni, noma njenge-retriever.
Ngenxa yalokho, amandla abo okusebenza emanzini aphansi kakhulu kunalawo ezinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenye yezinja ezikhomba phambili emhlabeni.
Lezi zinja sezithandwa kakhulu ngabaculi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zimane nje zizinhle futhi zinombala obukeka uqhathanise nemvelaphi yemvelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, le midwebo iyadingeka phakathi kwabazingeli. Zivame ukuhlangana nemidwebo yesiNgisi, futhi izigcawu eziboniswe kuyo zisasebenza nanamuhla. Ngaphandle kokuthi izikhali nezimvunulo zishintshile.
Ngokungafani nezinja eziningi zesimanje, iningi lama-English pointers ahlala izinja ezisebenzayo.
Kodwa-ke, futhi benza kahle ezifundisweni zemidlalo, ubugovu nokulalela. Inani elincane lama-amateurs liyabagcina njengabangane futhi liphumelela impela.
Yize ithandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli, lolu hlobo luhlala lungajwayelekile. Ngo-2011, babekwa endaweni yesi-112 enanini lezinja ezibhalisiwe e-United States, kwabangu-167 ababekwazi ukubakhona.
Incazelo yohlobo
Inja maphakathi-nkulu, abesilisa lapho bebunile bafinyelela kuma-63-69 cm bese benesisindo esingu-25-34 kg, ama-bitches angama-61-66 cm nesisindo esingu-20-30 kg. Yizinja ezinomzimba omncane futhi zikala ngaphansi kunalokho ongakulindela ngosayizi wazo.
Ijazi limfushane, kepha liminyene, ngokukhazimula okuphakeme. Ayithambile kakhulu, kepha futhi akufanele kube nzima kakhulu. Izinhlangano ezihlukene zivumela imibala ehlukene. Okuvame kakhulu: imibala emnyama, ebomvu, imfezi, ikhofi noma imibala ye-piebald.
Uhlamvu
Lokhu kuyinja enhle yokuzingela futhi uhlamvu lwayo luhambisana nenhloso yalo. Unesimo esizinzile, imizwa yakhe ayishintshi njalo.
Bathembeke kakhulu futhi banamathele emndenini wabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bakha ubudlelwano obulinganayo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, bengakhethi elinye noma elinye.
Kodwa-ke, aziphazamisi njengezinye izinhlobo futhi azilandeli umnikazi ezithendeni. Bayabaxwaya abantu abangabazi, bancamela inkampani yabantu abajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, isikhombisi esinemikhuba emihle sihlale sihloniphekile futhi asilokothi sibe nolaka.
Ngenkathi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi inja ijwayele umuntu omusha emndenini, bayazibophezela ngokuqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwencazelo, azinakuba yizibukeli, ngoba azinakho ukuhlukumezeka kumuntu. Baziwa futhi ngokuziphatha kwabo okuhle ngezingane, ikakhulukazi ezivela emindenini yabo.
Lezi zinja zibekezelela ngomoya ophansi ukuhlukumeza okuvela ezinganeni, zijabule ngisho nale midlalo. Uma isimo singaphatheki kahle ngokuphelele, lapho-ke uzokhetha ukubaleka, kunokuba agqume noma alume.
Iningi labo liyazithanda izingane futhi liba ngabangane balo abakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, ababona abadlali abangcono kakhulu bezingane zokudlala.
Lezi kuseyimidlwane enamandla kakhulu engawisa ingane phansi ingahlosile. Ngokuvamile, kuleyo mindeni edinga izinja ezizolile, ezingenalo ulaka, ezithanda izingane, iphelele. Khumbula nje ukuthi banamandla kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi bavame ukusebenza bodwa, empeleni ababi nolaka kwezinye izinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi likhetha inkampani yohlobo lwayo.
Kepha kungcono ukuthi lezi bekuyizinja zesimo esifanayo. Aziboniswa ngokubusa, indawo, ukuhlasela kokudla. Iningi lizolile ngezinja zabanye abantu.
Isimo sengqondo ngezinye izilwane sijwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokuthi le yinja yokuzingela, idalelwa ukuthola umdlalo, hhayi ukuyibulala. Bazwana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, kufaka phakathi amakati.
Izinkomba zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukufunda inani elikhulu lemiyalo. Amakhono abo okuzingela angokwemvelo futhi ukufunda kuyashesha futhi kulula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona inhlobo elula ukuyiqeqesha. Uma uke wabhekana nezinhlobo ezinjengeGolden Retriever noma iVizsla, khona-ke inkani yalolo hlobo ingakumangaza.
Impela banemibono futhi kaningi banenkani impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona okubahehe, bangayishaya indiva imiyalo yomnikazi. Kodwa-ke, yonke into ihlobene futhi balalela kakhulu kune-terriers noma ama-hound. Ukuqonda i-psychology yenja, ikhono lokuyiphatha kuzoshintsha i-pointer ibe yinja elalelayo nehlakaniphile.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje, izikhombisi zihlala ziyinja yokuzingela.
Akubona bonke abakwaziyo ukuba ngompetha ekuhlolweni kwensimu, kepha cishe bonke bangabazingeli abahle kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uphansi kancane kune-terriers nezinja zokwalusa.
Bayakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi badlale ngisho nangaphezulu. Bakhetha ukugijima nge-leash kunokuhamba kancane.
Okwesondlo udinga igceke, kulapho kuba ngcono khona. Ukugcina le nja efulethini kunzima kakhulu, ngoba umsebenzi wabo weqisile ngisho nasemindenini yezemidlalo kakhulu. Futhi ukukhipha amandla kubaluleke kakhulu.
Bayahlanya uma bengazitholi ukuzijabulisa. Izinja ezisencane ikakhulukazi ezizothola okuthile ukuzenzela zona uma zingenasikhathi sokuhlala kuzo. Ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukukhonkotha yizimpawu ezivamile, kodwa kaningi ukubhubhisa. Abanikazi basatshiswa ngokucekelwa phansi kwefenisha nakho konke okusendlini.
Kepha balandela umnikazi ngenjabulo, noma ngabe wenzani. Ngomndeni osebenzayo, afaneleka kakhulu kunomndeni ojwayelekile, kepha afaneleka kangcono abazingeli abanentshiseko. Uma inja ikhathele futhi igijima izungeza, khona-ke ekhaya izolala phezu kombhede ikhululeke.
Isici salolu hlobo ukuthi izikhombisi zingabazingeli abathandayo nabathandi bephunga. Iphunga elisha lingathumba inja, bese likhohlwa ngakho konke, kufaka phakathi nomnikazi.
Ukunakekela
Njengoba ijazi lifushane, akudingeki ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuxubha njalo kwanele, okungathathi isikhathi esiningi.
Bachitha ngokulingene. Le yinja ehlanzekile futhi kaningi ayidingi ukugezwa. Ngemuva kokuzingela, hlola umonakalo, ikakhulukazi izidladla.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo olunempilo, lwazalelwa abazingeli futhi konke ukukhubazeka kwasuswa ngesihluku. Banenkinga yezifo zofuzo ezingaphansi kakhulu kwezinye izinja ezihlanzekile.
Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-12 nezinyanga ezi-5, kepha singaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Lokho kuningi ngenja enkulu kangaka.
