I-Dogue de Bordeaux (phambilini bekusetshenziswa isipelingi esithi "Bordeaux"), ebizwa nangokuthi yi-French noma i-Bordeaux Mastiff, wuhlobo oluhlukaniswa ngobudoda balo obukhethekile, isimilo sothando esizolile nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela. Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuhle buhambisana nokusebenza: khona-ke le nja eyingqayizivele impela inhle. Ake simazi kangcono lo msubathi ohlaba umxhwele.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
UDogue de Bordeaux - uhlobo lwaseFrance... Kodwa-ke, izimpande zemvelaphi yazo, njengemvelaphi yempucuko, buyela emuva e-Asia Minor yasendulo.
Okhokho baseMolossian
Ensimini ye-Albania yanamuhla ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona izwe elithuthukile elibizwa nge-Epirus. Ubukhosi bababusi bayo, amaMolossians, banikeze umhlaba umama ka-Alexander the Great, i-Olympia. Lapho eshada, waletha ukuziqhenya kwabaphathi be-Epirus - imidlwane yezinja ezinkulu ikakhulukazi, ezazisipho noma ukuthengwa kwababusi abaningi basendulo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuthengisa izinja ezingavamile, abalimi bazikhawulela kwabesilisa ukuze balondoloze amandla abo okuzala.
Kanye nebutho lika-Alexander the Great, izinja zaseMolossian zasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu lanamuhla. AmaRoma athola izinja ezinjalo eBritish Isles. Yilezi "zidlakela ezinemilomo emikhulu," njengoba izazi-mlando zaseRoma zabhala, ezaba okhokho bamastiffs amanje. Igama elithi "molossoid" ekuzalaneni kwezinja libizwa ngokuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinamafolda esikhumbeni kanye nemihlathi ebanzi enamandla, njengommeleli wazo ogqamile - uDogue de Bordeaux.
Kungani "umastiff"
Okunye okuhlukile kwegama lohlobo yiFrench Mastiff. Igama lesiFulentshi lichaza indawo yemvelaphi, kepha kusho ukuthini u- “mastiff”? Kunezinguqulo ezi-2 ezichaza ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama:
- "Mastinus" ngesiLatini kusho ukuthi "ukuthanjiswa";
- ukuhlanganiswa kwamagama amaCeltic "mas" - ukuhlala kanye ne- "tuin" - ukuqapha.
Zombili lezi zinketho zinengqondo ngokulinganayo.
Uvele kanjani uBordeaux
Ngokokuqala ngqá, lezi zinja zabonwa njengohlobo oluhlukile engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Eningizimu yeFrance, izinja ezinamandla zazisetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, kanye nebutho lezinqola ezinenyama, zazibizwa ngokuthi "izinja zababulali". Ngo-1860, lo mhlobo waqanjwa ngegama lomuzi omkhulu lapho bazalelwa khona - iBordeaux. Ngo-1887, abamele ababili abadumile be-French Mastiff bajabulisa amajaji eParis Dog Show eBotanical Garden.
Ophumelele kwaba yinja egama linguMagent, umnikazi wayo uRedige kusukela ngaleso sikhathi aziqhenyayo ngendondo yegolide. Ngemuva kwalombukiso, iDogue de Bordeaux ifakiwe ngokusemthethweni kumazinga we-canine. Uhlobo lwethulwa endaweni yezwe lethu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kepha isikhathi eside alutholanga ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi phakathi kwabafuyi. UDogue de Bordeaux ovela kumabhayisikobho - Kumphakathi uwonke, omele lolu hlobo waziwa njenge-protagonist wefilimu "Turner noHutch" - umlingani onemilenze emine kaTom Hanks.
Incazelo ye-dogue de bordeaux
IDogue de Bordeaux iyinja enkulu kakhulu. Ayikwazi ukudideka nolunye uhlobo - ukubukeka kuyisici kakhulu.
Uhlobo lomzimba inja akuyona into ejwayelekile, kepha iyavumelana futhi iyasebenza: umzimba oboshwe kahle onemisipha, ongaxakile ngandlela thile, ombozwe amafolda wesikhumba aminyene, ikhanda elifanayo le-volumetric elisongwe entanyeni emfushane ebanzi.
Intamo imisipha igeleza kahle iye emahlombe amakhulu. Kukhona ukugoqeka kwesikhumba esifubeni okuqala kusuka emphinjeni.
Muzzle isiteleka ngesisho esizwakalayo: imastiff kuvame ukuthi ithi "inamehlo abantu". Mhlawumbe awukwazi ukumbiza ngendoda ebhaliwe, kepha ngokungangabazeki unentelezi yakhe:
- Amehlo ansundu acacile angaba ngomthunzi ohlukile;
- izindlebe ezigobile, ezilengayo, kodwa eziqinile, ezingunxantathu;
- iphrofayili ethile ye-concave;
- ibunzi elihlakaniphile elikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesifonyo;
- izindiza ezijiyile ezisindayo - izindebe ezingenhla;
- ikhala elikhulu elinamakhala abanzi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amafolda esikhunjeni somlomo afanelana, aguqula isikhundla sawo kuye ngemizwa yenja.
Paws IBordeaux inamandla, ingabonakala ifushane: inja ikweleta isikwele sayo kubo. Iminwe ephastern ebanzi icindezelwe, ama-pads abonakala ngokusobala. Ukugoba kwemilenze kutshekeke kancane ngaphakathi. Womabili la mapheya emilenze ame mpo. Izinyawo zangemuva zikhulu kancane kunezinyawo zangaphambili.
Umsila ngisho, ukuqina, ukuhlala phansi. Lapho ilenga buthule, ichopho lifinyelela ekuhlanganeni kwe-flexor yezitho zangemuva.
Uboya izinja zalolu hlobo zimfushane kakhulu, zivelivethi kancane ukuthinta. Imvelo yanika abaphathi baseFrance umbala kuyo yonke imibala ebomvu - kusuka ku-fawn kuya esitini esinyene. Ithoni ngisho nasemzimbeni wonke, isifonyo kuphela esingaba mnyama kancane. Umaskhi uzoba umthunzi onjani, kanjalo nephedi yekhala lenja.
Amazinga okuzala
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, izinga lokuqala lokuzalwa kweDogue de Bordeaux ladalwa - lanyatheliswa kumagazini wakhe i- "Breeder" ngudokotela wezilwane uPierre Megnin. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, leli zinga lanezelwa nguProfesa we-Anatomy Kunstler encwadini ethi "Critical Studies of the Dogue de Bordeaux". Cishe kuleli fomu, incazelo yalolu hlobo ibalulekile namuhla. Izinga lesithathu lokuzalisa lacwengisiswa ngo-1971 nguRaymond Reike, labuyekezwa kabili ngokuya ngezidingo zeFederation of Dog Handlers. Ukubuyekezwa kokugcina okusemthethweni kwezinga kungu-1995.
Okubalulekile! Incazelo yezinga ibaluleke kakhulu ezinjeni ezihloselwe ukuzalanisa nokubamba iqhaza emibonisweni. Ukuthi nje isilwane, amaphutha angaphandle awabalulekanga kangako. Kepha imingcele yezempilo ibalulekile kunoma yikuphi.
Izinhlinzeko eziyinhloko zezinga lokuzala zifaka imingcele yenja ngendlela enhle (okufanele ibe yimfanelo) nangendlela engemihle (okungafanele nakancane ibe yiyo). Ukubonakaliswa okungekuhle kubizwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka kohlobo, sizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuguqulwa kwenja
Ukugxila kuzinga lokuzala, udinga ukucabangela inhloso yencazelo yalo. Ngokuya ngalokhu, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izindlela ezintathu zokuhlola imingcele yangaphandle yenja:
- bonisa okujwayelekile - ukuhambisana okuphelele nezidingo zohlobo, yilezi zinja ezifuna isihloko sompetha emibonisweni kanye nelungelo lokukhiqiza inzalo elite;
- ukuzala okujwayelekile - ukuphambuka okuncane kusuka kuzidingo kuvunyelwe, kwamukelekile ukuze inja izale;
- isilwane ejwayelekile - inja ingaba isilwane esihle kakhulu, kepha ngeke yenze umsebenzi embukisweni ngenxa yokuchezuka kuzidingo zangaphandle.
Izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zohlobo lweDogue de Bordeaux
- Isisindo senja endala - okuphawulekayo, okusondela kusisindo somuntu omdala - kusuka ku-45 kg kuma-bitches asezingeni eliphakathi kuya ku-90 kg emadodeni anamandla kakhulu.
- Ukuphakama lapho kubuna - kusuka ku-58 kuya ku-68 cm.
- Umbala - amathoni abomvu kuphela.
- Ukubukeka - eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nencazelo yohlobo olunikezwe ngenhla.
Ama-nuances abalulekile
- imisipha ethuthukisiwe yamathambo;
- amehlo avundlile anama-oval, phakathi kwawo angahlangana elinye iso losayizi ofanayo;
- izindlebe eziseduze nezihlathi, umphetho ongemuva owela ezingeni leso;
- imakwe ngokucacile iyabuna;
- inkalo enamandla enamacala ahlehlisiwe abonakalayo;
- isifuba esinomjikelezo we-25-35 cm ngaphezu kokuphakama kwenja ekubuneni;
- umsila, lapho uvuswe ngokwasemphefumulweni, ukhuphuka ngokufana ngemuva noma ngaphezulu.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Izici zokubukeka kweBordeaux zimnikeza ukusebenza okuhle kwemisebenzi yokuvikela nokuvikela, futhi ngenxa yalokhu inja akudingeki nokuthi yenze lutho. Inja ibukeka iyingozi futhi inolaka, futhi, kuhambisana nosayizi wayo omkhulu, isabisa isitha esingahle sibe khona ngokubukeka kwaso. Ngasikhathi sinye, indida ilele ekutheni ingqikithi yangempela yeDogue de Bordeaux ihluke ngokuphelele ekubukekeni kwayo okusabisayo. Enhliziyweni yakhe, lo msubathi uzolile, unenhliziyo enhle futhi uzinikele enkosini yakhe kuphela. Akalahli intukuthelo yakhe kalula futhi kuyaqabukela akhombise ulaka lwangempela.
Ukubukeka okwesabekayo kwalezi zilwane kuzinikeze idumela elingalifanele lokuba nonya nokuba nolaka. Akulungile neze ukuthi amaFrance asho ngabantu ababi ukuthi "banesimo seDogue de Bordeaux." Ukuzibandakanya kwenza inja ikulungele ukuvikeleka: ngeke ikhonkothe kunoma ngubani, ekuqaleni ithembela abantu, kepha ngezinhloso ezisobala zokugula, izovula indlela yobudlova bomsebenzi.
Isimo sengqondo ngababuthaka kungenxa yemisebenzi yasendulo yokhokho kaBordeaux, umalusi. Ngeke asithinte isilwane esincane, uthambekele nasekuvikeleni abantu "abanemilenze" abane. Futhi yena, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, akagcini ngokubekezelela izingane, kepha uthanda ngobuqotho nangomusa, ethola injabulo engangabazeki ngokuxhumana nabo. Kepha ngalabo abakhulu futhi abanamandla, iDogue de Bordeaux akufanele yehliswe, ngaphandle kwalokho angakhumbula enye i-hypostasis yakhe - eyokulwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zinja zingalokothi zihlasele abantu, kunalokho, bekungumuntu oziphoqa ukuba zilwe nezinye izilwane.
Ihlakaniphile, kepha iyavilapha: IBordeaux inobuhlakani obuphakeme, kepha inamandla amancane. Abathandi ukushesha futhi bagxume, bakhetha indawo ethule eduze komnikazi. Kudinga ukunakwa. Le nja idinga ukubhekana nayo. UDogue de Bordeaux, ongachemile ebuntwaneni, angalawuleka. Le nja eqinile, nayo, idinga inkosi - umholi ongenakuphikwa. Ngesimo sokungabi nabulungiswa nangokumemeza okukhulu, inja ingacasulwa, ikhumbule futhi igcine ukungathembani isikhathi eside.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-dogue de bordeaux
Ububi obubi kakhulu bohlobo lwe-Dogue de Bordeaux yimpilo yayo emfushane. Ngeshwa, laba bagijimi abanamandla baphila iminyaka engu-7-8 kuphela, ngokunakekelwa okuhle - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12.
Ukugcina iDogue de Bordeaux ekhaya
Le nja ilungele ukugcina efulethini noma endlini yangasese.... IBordeaux ayithandi ukuhamba okude, indawo abayithandayo iseduze komnikazi. Lungela ukwabelana ngesihlalo sakho osithandayo noma kusofa nesilwane sakho. Isikhathi esiningi, inja edlisiwe futhi ehamba ngezinyawo izolala ngokuthula lapho. Isitezi esiqinile, ikakhulukazi esibandayo, akuyona indawo engcono kakhulu ye-mastiff, iphuzu layo elibuthakathaka amalunga.
Ababekezeleli isizungu eside, ngakho-ke akufanele bavulwe ngabantu abahlala bematasa emsebenzini. Ama-mastiffs aseFrance awakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwasehlobo. Ijazi labo elifushane ngeke libafudumeze lapho kubanda.
Okubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuthi iDogue de Bordeaux iboshwe ngamaketanga, ibekwe edokodweni noma ivalelwe ezindlini zezinyoni - lolu hlobo ludinga ukuxhumana njalo nomndeni walo.
I-Bordeaux ingagcinwa kahle endlini eyodwa nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo - inja ehlakaniphile izozwana kakhulu nabo, ikakhulukazi uma bejwayele kusukela ebusheni. Uma abanikazi babo bengabalandeli benhlanzeko ngokuphelele, iDogue de Bordeaux ingadala ukuphazamiseka kubo, ngoba, njengezinja ezinkulu zonke, ingaconsa amathe.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
UDogue de Bordeaux yizinja ezingenanhlonipho ekunakekelweni.
- Ukuhamba. Badinga ukuhamba kabili ngosuku, okunye kokuhamba kufanele kube yinde, okungenani amahora angu-1-2. Ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile kuyinto engathandeki, ikakhulukazi ebusheni, ukuze ungalayishi ngokweqile izinto ezisasebenza ezibuthakathaka zemisipha nezama-articular. Lezi zinja ezithandekayo azijwayele ukugijima nokugxuma. Kepha awukwazi ukukhawulela ukuhamba kwabo. Kungcono ukuhola izinja ezincane ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ku-leash.
- Izinzipho. Uma ukuhamba kwenzeka emhlabathini othambile, hhayi ku-asphalt, uzipho alugayi, futhi kuzofanele lusikwe ngesiqobosho esikhethekile se-nail.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele. Ibhantshi elifushane "le-velor" alinikezi abanikazi inkinga enkulu, kulula ukulihlanza uma inja ingcola. Akukho ukuxubha okukhandlayo noma izinwele. Kuyasiza ngezikhathi ezithile ukusebenzisa igilavu yenjoloba ekhethekile yezinja ezinoboya obushelelezi - izosusa kalula izinwele ezifile nezinhlayiya zesikhumba, ipholishe ijazi le-velvety. UDogue de Bordeaux uthanda ukugeza. Geza izidladla zabo ngemuva kokuhamba, futhi okungenani kanye ngenyanga bahlele "usuku lokugeza".
- Inhlanzeko yesifonyo. Njengoba isifonyo seBordeaux simbozwe amafolda esikhumba, zidinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Geza imibimbi ye-mimic kahle, susa ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla kubo, ukuze izehlakalo ezingathandeki njengokucasuka nokuvuvukala zingaveli.
Ungayondla kanjani iDogue de Bordeaux
Lezi zinja ezinkulu zidla ukudla okuncane okumangazayo ngoba azisebenzisi amandla amaningi zihamba. Izinja ezindala zidla kuphela cishe ama-200 amagremu okudla ngasikhathi. Akufanele usidlise ngokweqile isilwane sakho, kuyingozi kakhulu kuye ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umzimba weBordeaux ngokwemvelo uyasinda futhi uyisidwedwe, isisindo eseqile sizobeka umthwalo ongenangqondo emajoyinini nasezitho zangaphakathi. Yondla inja ngendlela elinganiselayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ekuqaleni wenze ukukhetha - ukudla kwemvelo noma okomile, futhi ngokuzayo unamathele kuleyo ndlela oyikhethile.
Okubalulekile! Akunasimo lapho kufanele uhlanganise izinhlobo ezimbili zokudla ekudleni okukodwa futhi ukuzishintshe kakhulu!
Uma ukukhetha kuwele kumikhiqizo yemvelo, qiniseka ukufaka ukudla ekudleni kwesilwane sakho:
- inyama yansuku zonke, okungcono yenkomo (eluhlaza);
- offal, uqwanga, imisipha;
- ngezikhathi ezithile - inhlanzi;
- i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, ubisi;
- imifino (iklabishi, ithanga, izaqathe, ama-beet), amazambane akufanele anikezwe, awagayeki;
- amaqanda aluhlaza;
- okusanhlamvu.
Kuyinto elula ukuphekela inja iphalishi ngenyama nemifino. Amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, imidlwane inconywa ukuthi inikeze amavithamini nezengezo ukuqinisa amalunga.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
IDogue de Bordeaux luhlobo olunempilo enhle uma kuqhathaniswa. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ikakhulukazi zihlobene namaphutha ezindlini nasekondleni, kunezici zofuzo zezinja ezinjalo.
Ukuvimbela izifo ku-Dogue de Bordeaux
Ukuze inja iphile isikhathi eside futhi inempilo enhle, umuntu kufanele acabangele izimo ezithile zeBordeaux ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezifo.
- Izinkinga zokuphefumula. Izici ezinjalo zibangelwa ukwakheka kwe-mastiffs yaseFrance, ikakhulukazi, intamo emfushane. Ukuphefumula umngane ovamile walezi zinja ezinkulu. Zama ukunikeza isilwane sakho umoya ohlanzekile futhi ohlanzekile, mhlawumbe kupholile. Ungahambi amabanga amade ngezinsuku ezishisayo, gwema ukushisa ngokweqile.
- I-Hip dysplasia yinkinga ejwayelekile ezinjeni ezinkulu, ezinkulu.
- Ukuhlelwa kwangaphambili kwezinye izinhlobo ze-oncology.
- Ukubeletha okunzima - okuhambisana nosayizi omkhulu wamakhanda emidlwane esanda kuzalwa.
Ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Ukungalungi kwangaphandle, okunciphisa inani lokuzalisa le-Dogue de Bordeaux, kubhekisa ezicini ezahlukahlukene zokubukeka kwayo.
Okubalulekile! Ama-Vices ahlobene kuphela nokubukeka, hhayi impilo yenja, ngeke amvimbe ekuthandweni yisilwane futhi aphile impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo.
Kungani abaphathi bezinja bezokwehlisa amamaki abo emibukisweni ekhethekile? Cabanga ngezici ezithile zokubukeka kweBordeaux ezingamukeleki kwizinga lombukiso.
Amehlo
- ulwelwesi lwamajwabu amehlo luyabonakala;
- hhayi okusaqanda, kodwa okuyindilinga;
- usayizi mkhulu kunesilinganiso;
- ukubukeka okungenamazwi;
- ukuvuvukala, izinkophe ezivuvukile;
- strabismus;
- umbala okhanyayo we-iris.
Izindlebe
- lethargic, ukulenga;
- eligoqiwe phakathi futhi ebheka emuva ("rose amacembe").
Intamo
- fisa;
- Yomile;
- kusethwe ngenhla noma ngaphansi kokujwayelekile;
- kucindezelwe emahlombe;
- imisipha ebuthakathaka.
Isifuba
- ingemuva ligobekile;
- izinsalela zangemuva;
- ubude nobubanzi emuva nangemuva okhalweni kwehluke kakhulu kokujwayelekile;
- imisipha ebuthakathaka yangemuva kanye / noma engezansi emuva.
Ukuqoqa
- ukwehla (inja ibukeka njengendluzelekazi eqinile)
- indawo ephakeme;
- izinga elifanayo ngemuva.
Ingxenye engezansi yezimbambo
- ukwakheka kuhlukile nxazonke - kufana nomgqomo noma uthi lokuphotha;
- usayizi omncane;
- ubude obufinyeziwe.
Isisu
- izinsimbi;
- uhileleke kakhulu (njengama-greyhounds);
- i-parous bitch inezingono ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezilengayo (hhayi isici, kepha amaphuzu anciphile).
Umsila
- namaqhuqhuva ngenxa yama-vertebrae aqondile;
- ngama-kinks (phezulu) noma ama-kinks (phansi);
- igobe indandatho;
- egobile;
- isikulufa sikakhokho;
- mfushane kunokujwayelekile;
- engekho.
Paws
- izihlakala ezigobile;
- amaphaphu sag;
- ivuleke kakhulu;
- emilenzeni yangemuva i-hock iphambukisiwe ngaphezu kwama-180 degrees.
Umbala
- ama-shades ngaphandle kokubomvu, isb. ushokoledi awavunyelwe.
Gait
- izinja ziyagunda;
- ukushova izinyathelo;
- ukunyakaza okunzima;
- ukunyakaza kwama-paws;
- ukunyakaza kanyekanye kwezidladla ohlangothini ngalunye ("pacing").
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kusukela esemncane, umdlwane kufanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi nabantu - hlangana. Njengoba uphuthelwe lo mzuzu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukudalula amandla aphelele alolu hlobo futhi wenze umngane ozinikele ngenja. Ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi ezinye izinja, nakho kuyasiza.
Ukuqeqesha kuyinto elula kuDogue de Bordeaux owayehlakaniphe ekuqaleni. Bafunda ngokushesha imiyalo, futhi bayakujabulela ukuyenza. Bold futhi bezolile, banesimo sokulinganisela emisindweni enzima. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe umuzwa womlindi nonogada ongokwemvelo kubo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukubafundisa ukuhlukanisa phakathi "kwabangane" kanye "nabantu ongabazi" ngokomyalo womnikazi.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwezimo zifundisa iBordeaux ukuhlasela. Musa ukukhuthaza ulaka. Njengabo bonke abantu abahlelayo, lezi zinja zingahlala zizolile isikhathi eside, kepha lapho zihluthuka, ziba ezingalawulekiyo, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukumisa impi.
Umyalo "wezwi" awuyithandi kakhulu iDogue de Bordeaux, abazimisele ngokukhonkotha.
Ukuthenga umdlwane: yini okufanele uyibheke
Umdlwane ongenawo amathemba wokuqhubeka nemibukiso nokuzalanisa noma nje isilwane esihle? Kubalulekile ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngaphambi kokufuna umfuyi nokukhetha isilwane.
Ungathenga kuphi
Uma inhloso yakho iyinqubo ejwayelekile noma uhlobo, umdlwane kufanele uthengwe kuphela ekheneli elikhethekile. Ngomfuyi ozimele, ubungozi bukhulu. Umnikazi kumele naye azi kahle izinga lokuzala noma ameme uchwepheshe onolwazi ngalokhu.
Ingakanani umdlwane
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane nge-RKF yozalo iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-80... Uma umnikazi engadingi imibhalo ngemvelaphi yenja, ungagcina ngaphakathi kwenani elifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Ukuphakama kwezinga lekhwalithi, kuzobiza kakhulu umdlwane.
Izici zokukhetha ezibalulekile
Amaphuzu okufanele ubhekwe lapho uthenga umdlwane:
- hlola ukutholakala kwepasipoti yezilwane ngezinsuku zokugoma ezifakwe kuyo;
- ungathathi umdlwane ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokugoma kokugcina - kufanele kudlule ngokuhlukaniswa;
- thatha ingane kunina kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu ubudala;
- bheka bukhoma kumama wemidlwane, uma kungenzeka - nobaba, noma okungenani esithombeni sakhe;
- hlola imibhalo edingekayo yabo bobabili abazali - inzalo nezitifiketi zokwelashwa;
- ungakhohlwa ukuthola i-metric yomdlwane - khona-ke uzalo lwakhe luzodwetshwa kuwo.
Okubalulekile! Igama lesidlaliso elifakwe ekhadini le-puppy nakupasipoti yezilwane kufanele lifane.
Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwenja noma i-bitch, gxila ezimfanelweni zakho zobuholi. Indoda kuzofanele iphathwe, futhi abesifazane, yize belalela kakhulu, bangaba nobuqili.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, iDogue de Bordeaux iyinja enhle ukugcina ngisho nasendlini encane. Kulula ukumnakekela. IGreat Dane idla okuncane ngokumangazayo ngosayizi wayo omuhle.
Kuphephile ukuhamba nalezi zinja. Kufanele kusetshenziswe isifonyo ukuthulisa abadlulayo, kepha asikho isidingo saso. IBordeaux ngeke ijahe ukulandela ikati noma inyoni, ngeke ijahe ukukhonkotha ngemuva kwebhayisikili noma imoto. Futhi akasoze ahlasela umuntu noma esinye isilwane ngaphandle kwesizathu. Le yinja ethule kancane. Ukhonkotha kancane futhi akaze akwenze kanjalo nje.
IBordeaux iyinhlobo ehlakaniphile, ehlakaniphile, eqotho ngokungapheli emndenini wayo futhi ithembele kubantu ize ifakazele izinhloso ezimbi. Okuwukuphela kwempendulo ebucayi ephawulwe ngabanikazi ukuconsa amathe. Kepha ubumsulwa obuphelele babanikazi abanothando abuthathi indawo yothando oluqotho nolungenabugovu lezi zinja ezikwazi ukwenza ngazo zonke izinhliziyo zazo.
