I-Platidoras enemigqa (lat. Patydoras armatulus) okugcinwa kuyo i-catfish e-aquarium ngezici ezithakazelisayo. Konke kumbozwe ngamacwecwe amathambo futhi kungenza imisindo ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Indawo ehlala kuyo isigodi iRio Orinoco eColombia naseVenezuela, okuyingxenye yesizinda sase-Amazon ePeru, eBolivia naseBrazil. Idla ama-molluscs, izibungu zezinambuzane nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Kuvame ukubonakala osebeni lwesihlabathi lapho uPlatidoras ethanda ukungcwaba khona emhlabathini.
Kubonwe amajuba ahlanza isikhumba sezinye izinhlanzi. Ngokusobala umbala okhanyayo usebenza njengesiginali yokuhlonza, okuvumela ukuthi usondele.
Incazelo
IPlatidoras inomzimba omnyama onemivimbo emhlophe noma ephuzi evundlile. Imivimbo iqala ukusuka maphakathi nomzimba futhi igijime ezinhlangothini kuye ekhanda, lapho ihlangana khona.
Omunye umugqa uqala emaphethelweni asemuva futhi unqamule esiswini se-catfish. Encane ihlobisa umphetho wasemuva.
Abafokazi abavela eNingizimu Melika, ngokwemvelo bahlala emachibini nasemifuleni. AmaPlatidoras angenza imisindo eyahlukahlukene, ebizwa nangokuthi ikati eliculayo, i-catfish yenza le misindo ukuheha uhlobo lwayo noma ukwethusa izilwane ezidlayo.
I-Catfish iyakhululeka ngokushesha futhi ishubise imisipha enamathiselwe phansi kogebhezi ngakolunye uhlangothi nasekubhukuzeni kwesinye. Ukufinyela kubangela ukuthi isinye sokubhukuda siphume futhi siveze umsindo ojulile, oshukumisayo.
Umsindo uzwakala impela, ngisho nasengilazini ye-aquarium. Ngokwemvelo, bangabantu abahlala ebusuku, futhi bangacasha e-aquarium emini. Imisindo ibuye izwakale kaningi ebusuku.
Inamaphiko amancane we-lateral, enza umsebenzi wokuvikela futhi embozwe ameva, futhi aphela ngehhuku elibukhali, elibizwa nangokuthi yi-spiny.
Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukubabamba ngenetha, iPlatydorus idideka kakhulu kuyo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki.
Futhi ungazithinti izinhlanzi ngezandla zakho, uyakwazi ukuletha izihlaba ezibuhlungu ngameva akhe.
Amajita angenza njengokuhlanza izinhlanzi ezinkudlwana, futhi ama-cichlids amakhulu ngokuvamile angabonakala ebavumela ukuthi basuse izimuncagazi nezikali ezifile kubo.
Lokhu kuziphatha akujwayelekile ezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-catfish endala ayisasebenzi kulokhu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
ICatfish inkulu, i-aquarium yokugcina kusuka kumalitha ayi-150. Idinga indawo yokubhukuda nezembozo eziningi.
Imihume, amapayipi, izinkuni zokukhubazeka kubalulekile ukuze izinhlanzi zicashe emini.
Ukukhanya kufiphele kangcono. Ingahamba zombili ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu nezingaphakathi, kepha incamela ukuhlala ngaphansi, ezansi kwe-aquarium.
Ngokwemvelo, ingafinyelela kuma-25 cm, kanti isikhathi sokuphila sesifikile eminyakeni engama-20. Ku-aquarium, imvamisa i-12-15 cm, ihlala iminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu.
Uncamela amanzi athambile afinyelela ku-1-15 dH. Amapharamitha wamanzi: 6.0-7.5 pH, izinga lokushisa lamanzi 22-29 ° C.
Ukondla
Ukondla iPlatidoras kumane kungukudla okunamandla. Udla kokubili ukudla okufriziwe nokudla okunophawu.
Kokuphilayo, kukhethwa izikelemu zegazi, i-tubifex, izibungu ezincane nokunye okunjalo.
Kungcono ukondla ebusuku, noma ekushoneni kwelanga, lapho inhlanzi iqala ukusebenza.
Izinhlanzi zithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, udinga ukondla ngokulinganisela.
Kuhlobene nokudla ngokweqile ukuthi iPlatidoras inesisu esikhulu. Imvamisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, abasebenzisi bakhombisa isithombe se-catfish babuze ukuthi kungani isisu sesisikhulu? Uyagula noma uphethwe yicaviar?
Cha, njengomthetho, lokhu kudla kakhulu, futhi ukuze angaguli, vele ungondli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuhambisana
Uma ugcina abantu abaningana, khona-ke udinga ikhava eyanele, ngoba bangabalwela bodwa.
Zihambisana kahle nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, kepha akufanele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezincane ezingazigwinya.
Nakanjani uzokwenza ebusuku. Kuhle ukugcinwa ngama-cichlids noma ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ungahlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane kuphela oneso elinolwazi, imvamisa owesilisa uzacile futhi uyakhanya kunowesifazane.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Emibhalweni yolimi lwesiNgisi, akuchazwa isipiliyoni esithembekile sokuthola gazinga ekuthunjweni.
Amacala achazwe ku-inthanethi yolimi lwesiRussia asebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, futhi awathembeki neze.
