I-aquarium engaphakathi endlini iyinjabulo nenjabulo. Abantu abaningi bayakujabulela ukubuka izikole zezinhlanzi ezinemibala e-aquarium. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi ezingaphila ekhaya. Enye yezinhlobo ezivamile i-ancistrus ejwayelekile.
Incazelo ye-ancistrus
Izwe lakule nhlanzi eyaziwayo yase-aquarium yimifula yaseNingizimu Melika. Kulethwe ezweni lethu kuma-70s wekhulu lamashumi amabili. Indawo yokuhlala - imifula yezintaba nemifudlana, ingahlala emaxhaphozini nasemachibini.
Isimo esilinganisiwe somzimba senza sikwazi 
Ama-ancistrus ahamba ezansi kwe-aquarium ngokushesha okukhulu. Ikhanda elibanzi nelikhulu linomlomo onezindebe ezibanzi nezinkomishi zokudonsa. Amaswidi amise okwezimpondo asezindebeni anika izinhlanzi amandla okubambelela ezindongeni ze-aquarium, kanye nokubambelela emadwaleni nasezinkuni. Esifubeni somuntu wesilisa kusekhona izinqubo zesikhumba. Ngemuva kunomphetho omise okwefulegi, kunomphetho omncane we-adipose. I-Ancistrus ejwayelekile ingaba nombala ophuzi noma onsundu, umzimba wayo wonke umbozwe amachashazi alula. Ama-aquarists azalela izinhlanzi awavamisile ukusebenzisa igama elithi Ancistrus vulgaris. Imvamisa bambiza ngokuthi unamathele ku-catfish.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela le nhlanzi yase-aquarium akunzima kakhulu ngoba le catfish ingahlala ezimweni ezihlukile. Kepha amanzi asemanzini kufanele abe amasha, ivolumu ye-aquarium ifiseleka okungenani amalitha angamashumi amahlanu. Kumele iqukathe amatshe, imihume nezinkuni zokukhukhumeza lapho i-catfish izofihla khona.
Ukuba khona okunethezekile kwale nhlanzi kuncike kakhulu ekushiseni okukhona. Amazinga okushisa avumelekile avela ku-15 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius, kepha inketho enhle ngama-22-25 degrees. I-Ancistrus ejwayelekile imelana nezinguquko zokushisa kahle. Kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungalethi udaba kupholile okuqinile noma kushise ngokweqile. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-turbidity eqinile yamanzi akumele ivunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iguqulwe njalo. Kepha udinga ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi kancane kancane ukuze i-catfish yakho ingazizwa ihluke ngokuphelele. Awudingi ukubilisa amanzi e-aquarium, kwanele nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi avela empompini azinzile izinsuku ezintathu.
Ukuvimbela izinhlanzi zingaminyaniswa, udinga ukuvuselela i-aquarium ngezikhathi ezithile usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile. Imvamisa abakuthandi ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo futhi bacasha ngo-algae. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuthatha isithombe se-ancistrus. Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula futhi zihlala ngokuthula e-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-guppies kanye ne-scalars.
Ukondla
Le catfish ivame ukuzondla ngoqwembe olwakha engilazini ye-aquarium naphansi kwayo. Kepha udinga ukondla ngokwengeza. Ukudla okomile okusetshenziswa kakhulu, okuthengiswa ezitolo nasezimakethe ezikhethekile.
Ungaphinde unikeze izikelemu (izikelemu zegazi), kodwa kufanele kunakekelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zingaminyaniswa ukudla. Ngaphambi kokuphonsa izikelemu zegazi ku-aquarium, kufanele igezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele inikezwe okusha kuphela, ngoba imikhiqizo emidala izolimaza izinhlanzi.
Ngokudla uqwembe ezindongeni ze-aquarium, bayihlanze kahle. Uma kungekho okuluhlaza okwanele ekudleni, i-catfish ingakwazi ukumba izimbobo emaqabunga e-algae, bese yonakalisa izitshalo. Ukugwema isimo esinjalo, i-catfish kufanele njalo idle izingcezu zamaqabunga eklabishi noma izimbabazane. Kunconywa ukuthi ubilise lamaqabunga emanzini abilayo ngaphambi kokuwanika inhlanzi, bese uwahlukanisa abe yizicucu ezincane, uwabophele esilinganisweni esincane, bese uwafaka phansi. Kepha manje ezitolo kukhona okuphakelayo okuningi okunegama elinazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, futhi esimweni esinjalo i-catfish e-aquarium yakho izohlala iphakelwa njalo.
Ukuzala
Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe yi-ancitrus akuyona inkinga enzima kakhulu. Uma une-catfish ku-aquarium yakho, futhi isinezimpande lapho, khona-ke ungacabanga ngokuzalanisa.
Insikazi ithwala ifry esiswini sayo, futhi uzokuqaphela ngokushesha. Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuba nezisu ezivuvukele. Uma i-fry dweba emanzini ajwayelekile, amathuba abo okusinda mancane. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukutshala owesifazane okhulelwe ku-aquarium ehlukile noma embizeni. Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono kusetshenziswa inetha elikhethekile. Lokhu kuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inetha lingenziwa ngokuzimela, ngocingo nange-gauze. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyazwela futhi akufanele ziphathwe. Izithombe ze-can enjalo zingatholakala komagazini abadala. Kuyo, i-catfish ekhulelwe izozizwa ikhululekile. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuzala, ungangeza amanzi abandayo embizeni. Lapho insikazi iqala ukuzala, kufanele yondliwe ngokudla kwezitshalo. Inani elikhulu lamafry lizovela embizeni. Uma ukuzala kwenzeka e-aquarium, isithombe sazo esizokhombisa ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zalokhu, khona-ke owesilisa we-ancitrus uzokwakha isidleke sefry.
Imvamisa ukuzala kwenzeka ebusuku, insikazi ingazala kusuka kumaqanda angama-40 kuye kwangama-200. Amaqanda awela esidlekeni esilungisiwe, isithombe ongasithatha ngokufuna ukwazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesifazane ufakwa kwenye i-aquarium, kuthi owesilisa asale. Indoda iyagada amaqanda. Amanzi akwi-aquarium ahlala kuwo amaqanda kufanele afudumele kune-aquarium ejwayelekile. I-Caviar ikhula cishe isonto, futhi phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi amadoda ayigada ngenkuthalo.
I-Catfish gazinga idla ukudla okomile. Kunconywa ukuthi ubondle okungenani kathathu ngosuku, nsuku zonke udinga ukushintsha okungenani amaphesenti amabili wamanzi. Ukuthosa eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha sekuvele kungusayizi wabazali babo.
Izici ezizuzisayo
Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingakusiza kakhulu ukonga imali ekuhlanzeni ama-aquariums akho. Iqiniso ukuthi le catfish ihlanza konke okuzungezile, futhi izinhlanzi ezimbili ezinjalo zingasula ngokushesha izindonga ze-aquarium enkulu kunazo zonke. Bahlanza ngisho nezindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Babuye badle ukudla ezinye izinhlanzi ezingakudlanga. Imvamisa, lezi zinhlanzi zidla ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, kuyilapho ama-guppies nezinye izinhlanzi bebhukuda eduze komhlaba.
