Ihlukile kuma-kites ngomkhuba wokwakha izidleke emahlathini nasemadwaleni. Abamele izinhlobo ezihlobene bahlala ezihlahleni ezizimele zodwa. Ihlukile kunkohliso ngokugxila kwayo ekuzingeleni hhayi emoyeni kuphela, kepha nasemhlabathini.
Phakathi kwama-hawks, ihlukaniswa ngomsila omfushane namaphiko amade, akhombe. Le nyoni ihlukaniswa nezinkozi ngezinyawo zayo, ezinophaphe olufinyelela ezinzwaneni, kanye nomsila omncane, esikhundleni somsila omise okwekhanda. Kumayelana nokhozi olufushane.
Igama layo likhombisa umehluko kwezinye izinkozi. Ngokwesimo sayo, inyoni incane kunayo yonke. Ubude bomzimba abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-63, kanti isisindo singama-993 amagremu. Imingcele ejwayelekile ingamasentimitha angama-48 no-648 amagremu.
Isigaxa sokhozi sifuna inyamazane
Incazelo nezici zokhozi olufushane
Isigaxa sinamaphiko amancane. Iningi lezinkozi linezinye ezibanzi. Iqhawe lalesi sihloko linomsila ovulekile. Lokhu kufiphaza umehluko ojwayelekile phakathi kwezinkozi nezinyoni ezidla inyama ezifanayo. Kunzima futhi ukuhlukanisa into encane kubo ngosayizi. Izinkobe, ngokwesibonelo, zincane kunezinkozi eziningi, kepha hhayi iqhawe lendatshana.
Umzimba womuntu omncane futhi uqinile. Njengezinye izinkozi, iqhawe le-athikili linekhanda elikhulu. Isilinganiso sayo emzimbeni senza izinhlangano mayelana nobuchopho besilwane. Amagundane ahlakaniphe ngempela, kulula ukuwaqeqesha, futhi angasetshenziselwa ukuzingela.
Lalela izwi lokhozi olufushane
Phakathi kwezinkozi, iqhawe le-athikili linelukuluku lokwethemba kakhulu. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi le nyoni ifakwe ohlwini lwezilwane eRed Data Book. ERussia, inani lokhozi olufushane lusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Lesi yisiphetho somkhankaso wokuqeda izilwane ezizingelayo.
Njengezinye izinkozi, izidudla zazibongwa ngokuhlaselwa kwezinkukhu nonogwaja. Yize iqhawe le-athikili lenza "ukuhlasela" emapulazini abantu kaningi kunezinye izihlobo zakhe, wayevame kakhulu emkhakheni wokubona kwabazingeli. Isizathu salokhu ukuthatheka kalula. Izinyoni zandizela kubantu ngenxa yelukuluku kunokuqhutshwa yindlala. Kwaba njalo ukhozi luhlala encwadini ebomvu.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ngokungafani nezinkozi eziningi, imfucumfucu ayitholakali izulazula emhlabeni. Inyoni le ichitha isikhathi esinengi emoyeni. Izinkozi zokungcwaba, isibonelo, zivame ukubheka izidumbu emhlabathini.
Isigaxa, uma sidilika phansi, sindiza ngokushesha sibuye nesisulu esidladleni. Izinduku nezinyoka zingabanjwa kuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuyinhloko kweqhawe le-athikili yizinyoni ezincane, azibamba endizeni.
Ukhozi olufushane luzingela inyamazane
Uma le nswazi ingekho emoyeni, mhlawumbe isesihlahleni. Sihleli phezulu, isilwane silinda, sibheke inyamazane. Ukukhala kwale nyoni lapho icwila ngakubo kuphakeme kakhulu kunokwezinkozi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mfana uyakwazi ukwenza imisindo emnandi efana ne-sandpiper.
Endizeni ukhozi mfushane ibuye ichithe isikhathi-sonyaka. Inyoni efudukayo. Ebusika, inani elikhulu labantu ligijimela eMiddle East nase-Afrika. Izidleke zemifantu eCaucasus, Transbaikalia nase-Altai Territory, emaphethelweni eTambov naseTula.
Owesilisa omncane okhozi
Ngaphandle kweRussia, iqhawe le-athikili lakha izidleke eFrance, eLibya, eSudan, eGrisi naseTurkey. Le nyoni iyatholakala naseGibhithe. Amakholoni amaningana ahlala e-Australia. Izidumbu zigcwele yonke indawo zifuna amahlathi ahlabayo. Kukhona ukukhanya okuningi kubo, okuthandwa ngabamele bezinhlobo. Izinkozi ezincane zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinama-coniferous.
Izinhlobo zokhozi olufushane
Inkinjana yokhozi esithombeni ibonakala ngezimpaphe ezimnyama noma ezikhanyayo. Owokuqala unomzimba ongaphezulu onsundu. Isifuba nesisu kuyabanda. Ihlanganiswe namabala amnyama. Umsila wenyoni kuphela okhanyayo ngokufanayo.
Izimpaphe zesikhanyiso esikhanyayo zinsundu ngaphezulu, i-crème brulee ngezansi. Umsila wale nyoni amathoni ambalwa alula kunalawo abamele izinhlobo zokuqala ezinamaphiko.
Ukudla kokhozi olumfushane
Ngokombono, noma yisiphi isilwane esidlula unogwaja singaba yisisulu seqhawe. AmaLark, amajuba ofudu, i-corncrake, izinyoni ezimnyama, ondlunkulu kanye nezinkanyezi kufanele incazelo yezinyoni. Izidleke zazo nazo zihlaselwa. Ukhozi olufushane alunqeni ukudla amaqanda.
Kusukela ezihuquzelayo, iqhawe lesihloko sibamba izibankwa nezinyoka. Lezi zokugcina zinobuthi. Ukuze inyoka ingabi nesikhathi sokuluma, ukhozi luyibamba ngezinzipho bese lushaya ikhanda ngomlomo.
Izinyoni ezingenaso isikhathi sokucindezela isisulu ngaphambi kokuba zilume zibulawa ubuthi. Kusuka ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, isisu sidla amagundane, izinyoni, izingwejeje ezisemhlabathini namagundane. Kusuka ezinambuzaneni, ingabamba noma ngubani endizeni, kepha kuyaqabukela ikwenza. Umuhlwa uyinto ehlukile.
Afakiwe kwimenyu yasebusika yokhozi, ithatha cishe u-20% wenani eliphelele elidliwe. Ukulandela umkhondo wezisulu, ukhozi lugcina endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-15-20. Sikhuphukela phezulu, isifaca kungenzeka singasiboni isisulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinsalela zithanda ukwakha isidleke se-oki ende. Ezihlahleni ezinqamulelayo, ama-mini-eag anale ntandokazi. Uma lingekho ihlathi eliminyene, izinyoni zikhetha amaqoqo amancane eziqu ezinde phakathi kwezintaba namathafa.
Ukhozi lwesilisa nolwesilisa
Isidleke sihlelwe ngemfoloko eziqwini, sikhuliswe emhlabathini ngamamitha ayi-7-20. Isitsha sicishe sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukujula. Ububanzi besidleke bufinyelela imitha.
Zakha isidleke samahlumela nezinti, ezigcwele amaqabunga namakhambi omile. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bayasebenza. Izinkozi ezincane zakha ngazimbili impilo yazo yonke, zindiza ndawonye ziye emazweni afudumele futhi zibuyele ezweni lazo ndawonye. Bobabili abazali bayafukamela futhi bondle amaphuphu.
Incazelo yokhozi olufushane futhi indlela yakhe yokuphila ayivamisile ukufaka igama leqanda elilodwa noma amathathu. Amatshe ajwayelekile aqukethe ama-2. Achamisela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-40. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zimbozwe ophuzi phansi, njengezinkukhu.
Chick nokhozi olumfushane lwesifazane esidlekeni
Amachwane okhozi amancane afriziwe. Esontweni lokuqala lempilo yenzalo, insikazi ihlala nabo esidlekeni, ibafudumeze. Ubaba uhlinzeka ngokudla kukamama nezingane.
Amachwane akhuphuka ephikweni ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni sezivele zinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Amachwane ahlala nabazali bawo enye inyanga. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, izinkozi ezincane zibuthana ngemihlambi, zilibangise eningizimu nezingane zazo ezinonyaka.
Izilwane ezincane ziyandiza zibaleke emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kwabazali bazo, ngoba zihlanganisa indlela ende. Ngesimo esivumayo, iminyaka yokhozi ayikho ncanyana neze - cishe ineminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Zonke izinyoni ezingama-30-33 zihlala kuma-zoo.
