Uhlobo lwe-Australian Shepherd noma i-Aussie
ipulazi eliphakathi nendawo entshonalanga ye-United States. Ngaphandle kwaleli gama, abahlobene ne-Australia, izwe lakubo yiMelika.
Ukuthandwa kwabelusi base-Australia kweza ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngokubamba iqhaza kuma-rodeos, imibukiso yamahhashi nakopopayi beDisney.
Izifushaniso
- Ku-Shepherd wase-Australia, udinga ukuzivocavoca imizuzu engama-30-60 nsuku zonke, okungcono ngokusebenza okuphezulu nokucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga umsebenzi (ngokufanele umalusi), noma ukuqeqeshwa kokulalela.
- Bangalimaza noma bakhonkothe ngokungapheli uma bengatholi ukucindezeleka komzimba nengqondo isikhathi eside.
- U-Aussie uzoxwayisa uma ebona noma ezwa noma yini esolisayo, futhi uzovikela ikhaya nomndeni ngokungamesabi okumangazayo.
- Yize kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinja kufanele zihlale emaphandleni nasendaweni evulekile, zenza kahle edolobheni, zinemithwalo emihle. Kepha, ngokuhlala efulethini abakufanelanga kahle, okungenani igceke elincane liyadingeka lapho angahlala khona.
- Le nja eyelusayo ilawula imihlambi, futhi umnikazi ongenalwazi angathatha isikhundla esiphakeme endlini. Uma ungakaze ube nenja phambilini, ama-Aussies akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu.
Zichitha ngokulingene nokuzilungisa kufaka phakathi ukuxubha masonto onke nokucheba ngezikhathi ezithile ukugcina inja ibukeka iziphathe kahle.
- Bayayithanda inkampani yabantu futhi bahlala eduze nabo.
- Abelusi base-Australia ngokwemvelo bayasola ngabantu abangabazi, uma bengaziswanga kubantu abahlukahlukene kusukela ebuntwaneni, bangathembela kubantu abangabazi. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuhlukumeza nokuluma. Yethula injana yakho kubangani, umndeni, omakhelwane, ngisho nabantu ongabazi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu.
- Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga umdlwane wase-Aussie, bese ukhetha izinja eziqinisekisiwe kuphela. Ukuthenga i-Australian Shepherd kubathengisi abangaziwa kubeka engcupheni imali yakho, isikhathi sakho nezinzwa.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wokuvela kukaMalusi wase-Australia udideka njengokuvela kwegama lawo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi babengena e-United States, kanye nabokufika baseBasque abavela eSpain, futhi ezweni labo babelusa izinja.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwesayensi lubonisa ukuthi zivela ezinjeni ezafika eMelika ngeBering Isthmus. Kuyacaca futhi ukuthi bakha ezifundazweni ezisentshonalanga ye-USA ngekhulu le-19 kanye nelama-20. Ngempela basebenza ngegazi, abalimi bokuqala bakhethe izinja ngekhono, hhayi ukuvumelana.
Ama-aussies aphenduke abasizi ababalulekile lapho kudla imfuyo eziNtabeni zaseRocky, njengoba zingazweli ekuguqulweni kokuphakama. Abalimi eBoulder, eColorado baba ngabokuqala ukuzala lezi zinja, njengoba udumo lwamandla abo okuphatha izimvu lwasakazekela kude nangaphesheya kwemingcele yombuso.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezikhona namuhla bezingekho esikhathini samaVictoria; okhokho babo beza eMelika nabanikazi babo. Eziningi zazo zanyamalala, ezinye zahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zanikela ezintsha.
Ngokusobala, kwenzeka into efanayo nokhokho baka-Australian Shepherd, ngoba izinja ezelusayo azikaze zibe yinto engazanyazanyiswa, zaziphambana futhi zivumelaniswe nezimo ezintsha. Ezifundazweni ezisempumalanga ye-United States, izimo zazifana nezaseYurophu, ngakho-ke izinja ezazilethwa kuzo zajwayela kahle.
Kepha eNtshonalanga babehluke kakhulu. Kulezi zifundazwe, izimvu zaseSpain zazikhuliswa ngenkuthalo, zenani loboya nenyama. Kepha, izinhlobo zezinja zaseSpain kwavela ukuthi zazingafanelekile kulo mhlaba onzima, yize ekhaya babebhekana kahle nemihlambi.
Lezi zindawo ezomile zibonakala ngezinguquko ezinkulu ekushiseni nasekuphakameni, futhi abafuyi bezilwane bakhetha izinja ezinolaka kakhulu, ezingakwazi ukuhola umhlambi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuwuvikela.
Lapho kuqala ukushesha kwegolide laseCalifornia ngo-1849, kwaqala ukufuduka kwabantu abaningi. IGold Rush neMpi Yombango kudale isidingo esikhulu soboya newundlu. Izinhlobo ezintsha zezinja, kufaka phakathi ezivela e-Australia, zeza nabantu.
Akunasiqiniseko ngegama lohlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-Australia Aussies abizwa kanjalo ngendawo yemvu ababeyidlile.
Kungani ilungisiwe ncamashi, asisoze sazi, ngoba ekuqaleni bebengabizwa ngamagama ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi umalusi waseSpain nowaseCalifornia, neMexico ngisho nase-Austrian.
Incazelo
Abelusi base-Australia bayefana nezinye izinhlobo zokufuya, kepha banengubo nomsila ohlukile. Zingezinye zezinja eziphakathi nendawo, abesilisa bafinyelela ku-46-58 cm ekubuneni, abesifazane 46-53 cm.
Isisindo sisuka ku-14 kuye ku-25 kg. Zinde kancanyana kunokude, kepha zilinganisiwe. Ama-aussies akufanele avele njenge-squat noma amafutha, aqinile nje. Futhi yize iningi lomzimba lifihlwe ngaphansi koboya obukhulu, lezi izinja zemidlalo nezemisipha.
Esinye sezici ezihlukile zohlobo ngumsila, ukuze inja ibambe iqhaza kulo mdlalo, umsila wayo kufanele ufushaniswe, okuthiwa i-bobtail.
Ama-Aussie amaningi azalwa enemisila emifushane, nalezo ezingadokodo. Uma ishiywe ingavunyelwe, ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi inezinwele ezinde.
Ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, ngokuma bushelelezi. Isifonyo sihlangene, silingana ngobude obuphakathi. Umbala wamakhala uvame ukuba mnyama, kepha ungahluka ngokuya ngombala wenja. Izindlebe zimise okonxantathu, zinamathiphu ayindilinga, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo.
Ngokwamazinga okuzalela, izindlebe kufanele zilenge lapho inja ikhululekile futhi zikhombe phambili lapho ziphapheme. Amehlo angaba nsundu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amber, kanti ama-Aussie amaningi anamehlo ahlukile lapho amehlo enemibala ehlukile. Umbono ophelele wesifonyo ubuhlakani nobuhlakani.
Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, linengubo yangaphansi ethambile nebhantshi lokugada lesimo sezulu sonke. Inobude obumaphakathi, iqonde noma i-wavy kancane. Ekhanda, isifonyo, izindlebe kanye neminwe yangaphambili, izinwele zifushane kakhulu. Intamo ingaba nomhlwenga, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa.
Abelusi base-Australia bafika ngemibala emine: i-blue merle, emnyama, ebomvu ebomvu, ebomvu - yonke imibala enezimpawu ezimhlophe noma ezingenawo. Njengoba inja ikhula, umbala uba mnyama.
Vele, bazalwa ngeminye imibala, futhi izinja ezinjalo azifanele umbukiso ... Kepha, lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle, intengo yazo iphansi kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Abelusi base-Australia bathambekele kubantu, badinga umndeni futhi ababekezeleli isizungu. Uma uyishiya yodwa isikhathi eside, kuzoholela ekuziphatheni okulimazayo, izinto ezigutshiwe, ukukhonkotha.
Abanye babo, ikakhulukazi abasebenza ngegazi, baboshelwe kumuntu oyedwa, bayamlandela yonke indawo, bangabavumeli ukuthi bavele emehlweni. Babizwa ngothando ngokuthi yiVelcro. Kepha, akuwona wonke ama-Aussie aziphatha kanjena, empeleni anobudlelwano obulinganayo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Bonke abelusi base-Australia baqapha abantu abangabazi futhi bangaba izinja ezinhle zokubheka. Bakhetha kakhulu ukwakha ubudlelwano nabantu ongabazi, ungafuni ukuxhumana nabo noma ubungane nabo.
Ezimweni eziningi, inja eyelusayo izomshaya indiva umuntu ongaziwa, futhi kubukeka sengathi bayadelela, kepha lokhu akunjalo, kumane kuyimpahla yobuntu babo. Azikho izinja ezethembayo ezingabelusi, azidalwanga ngalokhu.
Lapho behlangana kahle, iningi labelusi babo base-Australia bazoba nesizotha, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi bakhululekile kubantu abangabazi.
Kepha, ngaphandle kokuhlangana nabantu, bazoba namahloni futhi babe namahloni, noma babe nolaka kubantu abangabazi. Uma kuvela umuntu omusha emndenini, umlando uyaziphinda, kepha ekugcineni iningi labo liyancibilika futhi lamukele.
Njengomnikazi woMalusi wase-Australia, kwazise ukuzinikela kwakhe okumangalisayo futhi ungenzi abantu ongabazi babingelele noma bacasuke uma engabanaki. Hlonipha ubuntu nenja yenja yakho.
Khumbula ukuthi abantu ongabazi bayabacasula, futhi uma bengenelela, bangalimala. Kepha lezi yizinja ezisebenzayo, futhi ukuze inyakaze noma imvu inyakaze, bayayincinza iminwe yayo. Ngendlela efanayo, bangaxosha umuntu abangamthandi.
Ama-aussies agcina iwashi elihle, ahlala exwayisa umnikazi ngokusondela kwezivakashi. Ngasikhathi sinye, nazo ziyindawo encane, futhi zikulungele ukuvikela igceke.
Ukuthambekela kokuqapha imisebenzi kuncike kulayini, kepha iningi lezinja ezisebenzayo zizenza kahle ngokwanele, zingakhulisa zombili ukukhonkotha nokuluma.
Bazwana kahle nezingane, izinja ezivuthiwe ngokobulili zimnene kuzo, ngisho nangemidlalo. Ngokuyisisekelo, bayabekezelela ukuba luhlaza okuncane, njengezingane ezincane ezingakubekezelela.
Kepha, khumbula umuzwa obenza bancinze izimvu. Lokhu kuziphatha kungasuswa ngokuqeqeshwa, kepha ungashiyi izingane zinganakiwe, ngisho nezinja ezinomusa. Ezincane ikakhulukazi, njengoba uMalusi wase-Australia engazilahla ngephutha ngenkathi edlala.
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lilinganiselwe kukho konke. Abanaso isihluku kwezinye izinja, futhi ngemfundo efanelekile, nezinye izilwane. Abanye abelusi base-Australia bangaba yindawo, babuse, kepha konke lokhu kulungiswa ngokuqeqeshwa.
Ngendlela, ukusebenza kwendawo noma kokusebenza kusebenza ezintweni: zingagada amathoyizi, ukudla, zibe nomona ngezinye izilwane, uma umnikazi ezinaka.
Qaphela ukuthi i-Aussie, yize ibhekwa njengenja eyelusayo, inesibindi futhi inesibindi futhi ngeke ikugweme ukulwa ezimweni eziningi. Bakulungele ukuthola inselo enkomeni, kepha ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo futhi emehlweni abo enye inja akuyona into okufanele yesatshwe.
Futhi ukusubatha kwemvelo, amandla nejubane kukuvumela ukuthi ubangele amanxeba abucayi ngemizuzwana embalwa, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni nasezidladleni. Ngenkathi ijazi labo eliphindwe kabili lisebenza njengesivikelo ekuhlaselweni kokuziphindiselela.
Ngaphandle kwesimo esithuthukisiwe esibhekiswe kwezinye izilwane, i-Australia Shepherd ihamba kahle nazo. Lesi silwane sokuzingela asikona ukubulala noma ukulimaza esinye isilwane, kodwa ukuthi sikulawula kanjani.
Ama-aussies azivumelanisa kahle nomsebenzi wawo kangangokuba kuvame ukukhethwa ukulawula izilwane ezingezona ezomhlambi ezifana nonogwaja noma amadada. Uhlangothi lwe-flip lohlamvu lwemali yisifiso sokulawula konke okuhambayo, futhi bakwenza ngama-tweaks. Umnikazi udinga ukuqeda isimilo esingathandeki, ngenhlanhla - lokhu kungenzeka impela.
Lezi zinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zifunda ngokushesha okukhulu. Abelusi base-Australia bakubamba ngendiza konke abakufundiswayo, futhi azikho izinto abangenakuziqonda. Bahlala behlanganyela ebuhlotsheni futhi bazuza imiklomelo.
Kodwa-ke, bangaba nenkani, futhi yize bafuna ukujabulisa umnikazi, abanye bangamelana nalokhu. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kuziphatha isithukuthezi, ngoba lapho inja ikuqonda ngokushesha okushiwo, ukuphindaphinda okuyisidina kuyamkhathaza. Futhi ngaphandle kokubusa, bangaba nenhlekelele uma umnikazi ebavumela.
Ama-aussies afana nabadlali be-chess, bacabanga ukuthi ezintathu ziya phambili. Khumbula ukuthi emsebenzini abagcini ngokujaha baye emuva naphambili, bahlela, baqondise, bahlanganyele nezinye izilwane.
Kubo kungokwemvelo njengokuphefumula, nezithiyo ezizodida ezinye izinja, kuMelusi wase-Australia kumane kuyindida ethokozisayo. Abanikazi bayamangala lapho izinja zabo zinyamalala emakamelweni akhiyiwe.
Futhi into nje: vula isibambo, uma singavuleki, gxuma ngefasitela (bagxuma kahle), noma bagibele ngocingo, noma balimbe, noma badle imbobo. Isibonelo, u-Aussie owayenesithukuthezi wafunda ukuvula umnyango ngezidladla zakhe esibambo, kwathi lapho izibambo zithathelwa indawo yizindilinga, wasebenzisa amazinyo akhe ukuziphendula. Bangama-gourmets futhi basebenzisa izingqondo zabo ukufinyelela ekudleni.
Abelusi base-Australia banamandla kakhulu futhi badinga imisebenzi eminingi nsuku zonke.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ubuncane bamahora amabili okusebenza, amathathu angahle afanele. Zenzelwe ukuhambisana nomnikazi emgwaqeni, futhi zingaqeda umndeni wezemidlalo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umalusi wakho wase-Australia umthwalo awudingayo. Uma engasebenzisi amandla, izinkinga zokuziphatha zizoqala.
Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zingumphumela wamandla angasetshenziswanga nesithukuthezi, ziba nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo. Ama-Aussies anesithukuthezi azokhonkotha ngokungaphezi, agijime azungeze indlu, noma acekele phansi ifenisha. Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo, bangaphezu kwenja nje. Abadingi nje kuphela ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba, kodwa nengqondo.
Qaphela ukuthi lezi zinja zihlala zisebenza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu futhi zisebenza ngokoqobo zize ziwe. Kumnikazi ongenalwazi, lokhu kungaphenduka kube yizinkinga, ngoba bazolandela imiyalo yakhe yize benamanxeba, ukuqunjelwa yilanga nobuhlungu.
Bazodlala lapho izidladla zabo zilimele noma zihlukanisiwe, futhi kubalulekile ukuqapha indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Uma i-Aussie yakho ikhombisile ukuthi ayiphilile, kuhlala kunezizathu ezinhle kakhulu zalokho.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi lidinga ukuzilungisa njalo, kepha hhayi kaningi njengezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo. Badinga ukuxubha ngokucophelela ukuze basuse ama-tangles. Kodwa-ke, kwanele ukukwenza lokhu kanye ngesonto, futhi empeleni abadingi ukuzilungisa ngobungcweti.
Abelusi base-Australia, kodwa kuncike kangakanani enjeni. Ngisho nalezo ezingachitheki kakhulu, zimboza yonke into ngoboya ngesikhathi semolts yonyaka.
Ezempilo
Kunezifo eziningana abaSebenzi base-Australia abajwayele ukubhekana nazo. Ukungaboni kahle, isithuthwane, i-hip dysplasia, nezinkinga zombala we-merle.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Zilangazelela ngokumangazayo izinja ezinobukhulu bazo, ziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezifanayo. Ucwaningo lwango-1998 lwathola ukuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabelusi base-Australia sasiyiminyaka eyi-12.5.
Ku-2004, ucwaningo lukhombisa iminyaka eyi-9 kuphela, kepha isampula lincane kakhulu (izinja ezingama-22). Izimbangela ezihamba phambili zokufa ngumdlavuza (32%), inhlanganisela yezici (18%) nobudala (14%).
Ucwaningo lwezinja ezingama-48 lukhombisile ukuthi ama-Aussies ajwayele ukuhlushwa yizifo zamehlo - ngamehlo, amehlo abomvu, ukukhishwa kwesisu, i-conjunctivitis. Okulandelayo kuza izifo zesikhumba nezokuphefumula, i-dysplasia.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalisa inkinga ngofuzo lwe-merle. Lesi sakhi futhi sinesibopho seminye imisebenzi eminingi, kufaka phakathi umbono nokuzwa.
Izinja zezimvu zikaMerle zithambekele ekubeni nezinkinga ezibucayi zamehlo nezokuzwa ezisukela ebuthakathakeni ziya ekugcineni kobumpumputhe nokungezwa. Noma kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi uma umhlophe ngokwengeziwe kumbala, kulapho kuthanda khona ukuba nezinkinga.
Uhlobo lofaka umbala luyi-homozygous, okusho ukuthi bobabili abazali kumele bahlangane. Izinja ze-Heterozygous, lapho umzali oyedwa ehlangana kanti omunye engekho, mancane amathuba okuthi ahlupheke ngalezi zifo.
