UFerret (I-furo) iyi-ferret yokuhlobisa yomndeni weasel. Abazala bayo bangama-ferrets asehlathini lasendle. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zingezokulandelana kwezilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zidume ngamakhono azo okuzingela.
Ubukhulu i-ferret fur ferret - uphawu lwezilwane ezincelisayo. Ama-ferrets okuhlobisa amancane ngosayizi, anomzimba oguqukayo oguqukayo. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukulawula amagundane. Ama-Ferrets asabela kahle, angakhuphukela cishe kunoma yimuphi umgodi noma ukucindezeleka.
Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa - cishe amasentimitha angama-25-35. Isisindo sesilwane sifinyelela ku-1 kg. Abesilisa basinda ngandlela thile. Isisindo sawo siyahlukahluka kuye ngesigamu kuya kwamabili nohhafu wamakhilogremu. Indoda ingafinyelela kubude obungu-45-50 cm.I-Ferrets ithambekele ekuncibilikeni. I-molt yamadoda ekupheleni kobusika, abesifazane ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Ama-ferrets asekhaya kukholakala ukuthi abekhona eminyakeni engama-800 edlule. Basakazekela enyakatho yeYurophu, eJalimane, naseBrithani. Ama-ferrets okuhlobisa ahlala nabefundisi abaphezulu kakhulu.
Abasolwandle bathatha ama-ferrets baya emkhunjini ukuze babambe amagundane. Ngokulandelayo, lesi silwane saba ulwandle lomthengisi eMelika. Ngekhulu le-19, yena kanye nama-weasel, balethwa esiqhingini saseNew Zealand ukuze kubhujiswe amagundane.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ama-ferrets aqala ukutshalwa yonke indawo. Izindawo zokugcina izingane zaqala ukuvela e-United States. Ama-Ferretmasters eza emapulazini nama-ferrets azobulala amagundane. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, izinkulisa zavela eRussia. Ososayensi baze bazalela i-honika - isiphambano esiphakathi kwe-ferret ne-mink.
I-ferret yokuhlobisa inoboya obushubile, futhi imithunzi yayo ingahluka. Kukhona ama-ferrets we-sable, umama-we-pearl, ama-hues egolide. Kukhona i-albino ferret enezinwele ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe namehlo abomvu.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
AmaFerrets axhumana ngokungajwayelekile, ayasebenza, athanda ukwazi. AmaFerrets angaqeqeshwa kusukela eminyakeni eyizinyanga ezine, lapho kwakheka imikhuba eyisisekelo. Angafundiswa ukulandela eminye imithetho yempilo endlini.
Abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke kakhulu ngesimilo nangesimo. Abesifazane banomdlandla futhi banobudlova, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bathuthuka ngokwengqondo, banamasu futhi bavumelana kalula nezimo ezintsha.
Endle, abantu besifazane ngabodwana bakhulisa izingane, ngakho-ke ezinye zezimfanelo zabo ziyathuthukiswa enkambisweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Abesifazane abakuthandi ukuhlala ezandleni zabo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha i-ferret njengomngani, udinga ukunaka izici zobuntu bayo.
Abesilisa baziphatha ngokuthula. Bavame ukulandela amakhosi abo emuva njengezinja. Basheshe banamathele kumalungu omndeni, bangahlala ezandleni zabo isikhathi eside noma balale.
Uhlobo lwe-ferrets kakhulu kuncike eminyakeni yobudala. Abantu abasha bayasebenza, akunakwenzeka ukuphoqa isilwane ukuba sihlale phansi isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzwana emi-5. Ama-Ferrets aqala ukuthomba cishe izinyanga ezingama-5-7. Kuleli qophelo, baba nokuthula, kodwa ezinye izimfanelo ezimbi ziqala ukuvela. Okuyinhloko ukuzikhukhumeza.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-ferrets axhumana nomunye ngaphandle kokwenza imihlambi. Kwabesifazane nabesilisa, umuntu osebenza kakhulu ugqamile, obusa ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nenkathi ye-rutting, isilwane singalawuleka.
AmaFerrets anenkani kakhulu futhi afuna ukwazi. Abakwazi ukuncengwa noma ukumiswa. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zivame ukuzithola sezimweni ezingemnandi: zingangena emshinini wokuwasha, ziwele embizeni yamanzi, zidle izintambo, zikhiphe umhlaba ngembiza yezimbali, njll.
Abanaso isazela sokuzivikela. I-ferret ingakhuphukela ebangeni eliphakeme, kepha ayazi ukuthi izokwehla kanjani, ngakho-ke abanikazi ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele basindise isilwane ezindaweni ezifihlekile kakhulu.
AmaFerrets athanda kakhulu ukugcwala nokumba. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zasendlini ziba "izisulu". Akunakwenzeka ukususa i-ferret yalo mkhuba. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubeka isitsha nomhlaba wesilwane, lapho angaba khona khona.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhumba sabesilisa sinephunga elithile, eliqina phakathi nenkathi ye-rutting. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-ferrets wesilisa ayelulekwa ukuba athenwe. Bona, ngokuzijabulisa kwabo, abahambisani kahle nama-hamsters, onogwaja, izinyoni, izingulube ze-Guinea nezinja ezizingelayo.
Ama-ferrets okuhlobisa athanda ukulala kakhulu, lena ikhwalithi yawo yemvelo. Isilwane esifuywayo singalala kuze kufike emahoreni angama-20 ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ama-Ferrets anomqondo omuhle kakhulu wephunga nokuzwa. Ama-Ferrets nama-ferrets asendle abona kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukanisa kuphela phakathi kwempunga nokubomvu.
UFerret ekhaya uzizwa kahle. Angaba nodoti oqeqeshiwe futhi ahambe ngentambo. Ukuqeqesha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina i-ferret ekhaya.
Ukudla
Ama-Ferrets ayizilwane ezidla imvelo ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha ukudla kwesilwane sakho, amanye ama-nuances kufanele acatshangwe. Ukudla okubukhoma okujwayelekile kuhle ku-ferret. Kungcono ukhethe amagundane aneminyaka ephakathi nendawo nezinyoni ukuze uzondle. Abantu abasha banamafutha amancane, kanti amadala, ngokuphambene nalokho, anamafutha amaningi. Amagundane kufanele akhuliswe ngokukhethekile ukuze ondle. Ukudla okungeziwe kwama-ferrets kungaba:
- izinkukhu;
- izibungu zokudla;
- zidla amaphela.
Iphalishi ngokungezwa kwenyama. Lokhu kungafaka futhi amathambo, inyama egayiwe. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu kudla kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi yamavithamini esilwaneni. Ama-Ferrets angaphakelwa ushizi we-cottage shizi ophansi onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium.
Ukudla okomile. Kunzima ukuthola lolu hlobo lokudla kwama-ferrets ezitolo zesimanje, ngakho-ke kungashintshwa ngokudla kwamakati. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokudla lwe-ferret yakho, khumbula ukuthi akufanele umnike inyama entsha nokudla okomile. Udinga ukukhetha into eyodwa.
I-ferret yokuhlobisa idinga amanzi amaningi. Amanzi ane-chlorine kufanele agwenywe, kukhethwe amanzi abilisiwe. Ukufinyelela esitsheni sokuphuza kufanele kube njalo, amanzi kufanele aguqulwe okungenani kanye ngosuku.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-ferret
Ukuzalela ama-ferrets ekhaya kunzima kakhulu. Kukhona ezinye izici ezithile umnikazi okufanele azi ngaphambi kokuzalela izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Ngabe ama-ferrets abesifazane ukukhulelwa okungelona iqiniso kuvamile, noma izingane zizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokondla kungadala ukufa kombungu futhi kulimaze i-ferret yakho.
- Ukugcina ibhalansi ye-hormonal, inqubo yokukhwelana kufanele yenzeke njalo e-estrus.
I-ferret yesifazane ilungele ukuzalaniswa inezinyanga eziyi-9. Kuze kube manje, kuyadingeka ukwenza yonke imigomo edingekayo ukuze kuthi lapho kukhwelana, izilwane zingathelelelani ngezifo.
Ukuqala kokukhulelwa kowesifazane kungabonwa ngemuva kwenyanga, ukuzalwa kwezingane kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-41-44. I-ferret yesifazane evundisiwe ekheji kufanele ibe yodwa, ezimweni ezithule kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-ferrets okuhlobisa anemidlwane engu-7-8.
Inqubo ejwayelekile ingamahora ayi-14-15. Abanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo babiza ikhaya lezilwane. Emavikini amathathu okuqala, amawundlu adla ubisi lukanina. Awukwazi ukuzondla ngokuzenzela. Izinga lokufa kwezinsana liphezulu kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-14 zokuphila. Ama-Ferret cubs anengozi yama-rickets, lesi sikhathi siwela ngenyanga yokuqala nohhafu.
Izinsana zeFerret zingaphila impilo ezimele ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye. Intengo ye-Ferret cishe u- $ 100-150. Ukuhlobisa i-ferret ferret ekhaya lingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila se-ferret cishe siyiminyaka eyi-8-12.
