"I-Bloodhound elandela umzila wegazi" yiyona ncazelo eyiyo kunazo zonke yegama elithi "bloodhound", yize abanikazi bezinja bethanda nenguqulo yesibili yokuhumusha, ezwakala njenge "hound-blooded hound."
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
I-Bloodhound, enomlando wayo obuyela emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane, ibizwa ngokuthi ukhokho wawo wonke ama-hound.... Abavubukuli abavubukule iBabiloni Lasendulo bathole isibhebhe sobumba (esasibhalwe emuva ngonyaka ka-2000 BC) esinesithombe senja esifana ncamashi ne-Bloodhound yanamuhla.
Ngokusho kwedatha engaqinisekisiwe, inzalo yamaTrojans yaletha ama-hounds eFrance, futhi manje lapha umpristi, kamuva umbhishobhi, ogama lakhe linguHubert (656-727), waqala ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo. Kusolwa ukuthi wayenenja yodumo eyaziwa njenge-hound yaseSt. Hubert, yize wagcotshwa (futhi waphakanyiswa waba ngumphathi nomvikeli wabazingeli) ngemuva kokufa kwakhe.
Ukukhethwa okuqhubekayo kwama-hounds kwathathwa nguDuke William waseNormandy (1027-1087), kwaqhubeka nendodana yakhe uWilliam II Rufus, owaba yinkosi yaseNgilandi.
Ekuzaliseni ama-bloodhound, ezinye izinhlobo zazingabandakanyeki: kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina lapho zazizalisana khona neFrance hound neFoxhound eyenziwe. Kusukela ngekhulu le-16, abakwa-Bloodhounds, ngokwesinyathelo sezindela zaseBelgium, baqala ukuqeqesha abantu abalahlekile ukuthi babafune.
Kuyathakazelisa! Emuva eNgilandi yangenkathi ephakathi, kwamukelwa i- "Hot Trail Law", eyalela ukuthi kuvulwe iminyango, lapho kwakuzoba khona i-Bloodhound eyayisungulwe khona. Labo abenqaba ukuthobela umthetho bazitholela isimo sesigebengu.
Ngo-1805, abakwaBloodhounds babhalwa ngokusemthethweni embuthweni wamaphoyisa wase-UK ngenkathi izinja eziningana zathengwa yiCrime Prevention Association ukuyofuna amasela nabazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho.
Kwakuwumsebenzi wokusesha othelayo owaletha udumo lohlobo lomhlaba wonke: izinja ezizingela igazi zifunwa kakhulu e-USA (emazweni aseningizimu bebefuna izigqila ezibalekayo nazo) naseCanada.
Kwaphela ikota yekhulu leminyaka eGuinness Book of Records, inkomba yomsebenzi kumzila opholile (amahora ayi-105 ngemuva kobugebengu), ephethwe yi-Bloodhound edume kakhulu uNick Carter. I-akhawunti yenja uqobo izigebengu eziboshwe ezingama-650.
Irekhodi likaCarter laphulwa ngo-1964 ngenkathi ama-Bloodhound amaningana ethola abantu abalahlekile belandela imizila abayishiya emahoreni angama-322 ngaphambili. Kuze kube manje, izinkantolo zase-United States zibheka "ubufakazi" bama-hounds lapho kukhishwa isinqumo (bobabili banecala futhi bengenacala).
Incazelo ye-Bloodhound
Kuyinja eluhlaza futhi enkulu (ehlukaniswe njenge hound ejwayelekile) enezinwele ezimfishane nekhanda lesici. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kunama-bitches futhi banesisindo esingu-46-54 kg ngokuphakama lapho kubuna ngamasentimitha angama-68. Ukukhula kwama-bitches, njengomthetho, akudluli ku-62 cm, isisindo esifanele singama-40-48 kg. Ukuphakama nobukhulu kufanele kube ngokulinganisela.
Izindinganiso zokuzala, ukubukeka
I-Bloodhound inekhanda elide futhi elibanzi ngokulingene elinokhakhayi oluphakeme, lapho kukhona khona ukubonakala kwe-occipital protuberance. Iphrofayela iyisikwele. Amabhuloho amabhande aphakanyisiwe futhi avelele.
Isikhumba esiphongweni / emhlathini sakha imibimbi ethile kanye namafolda ajiyile ahlukanisa i-Bloodhound nezinye izinhlobo. Izindlebe ezigoqeni ezincane ziphansi futhi zinde ngokwedlulele: imvamisa zilenga phambili, futhi lapho zidonswa, ziyakwazi ukudlula ikhala.
Amehlo (ane-hazel emnyama noma umbala we-amber we-iris) ayindingilizi, aphakathi nendawo futhi ajulile. Ijwabu leso elingezansi ligxila, kanti elingenhla, kunalokho, lilenga. Ulwelwesi olubomvu olumnyama olubomvu lweso luyabonakala.
Impumulo inombala omnyama kuphela. Izindebe zinde futhi ziyaguga. Izimpukane zakheka emakhoneni omlomo, zilele cishe ngo-5 cm.Imihlathi iyavuleka futhi ibanzi eduze kwempumulo, kodwa incane futhi iboshwe emathangeni (ngaphezu kwakho konke ngaphansi kwamehlo). Ukuluma kwesikisi.
Okubalulekile! Intamo yemisipha nejiyile inobude obulinganiselayo kanye nombethe ovelele wesikhumba esiluhlaza endaweni yomphimbo. Kudingeka intamo eqinile futhi eyanele ngokwanele kwi-Bloodhound yokulandelela okuqhubekayo okungapheli.
Umbambo ujulile futhi ubanzi, isisu sifakwe ngokulingene, ukhalo luqinile / lubanzi futhi kufanele luhambisane nokuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna. I-Bloodhound iye yaqina, yaqina, yaqonda futhi yanemisipha yezitho, kanye nomsila onwebekayo, ojiyile futhi omude, ophakanyiswe ngaphezu komugqa ongemuva futhi ugobile kancane. Ijazi lomzimba / lezitho mfushane futhi libhampa, ngezinwele ezithambile ezinombala okhulayo ekhanda nasezindlebeni.
Izinga le-FCI livumela izinketho ezintathu zombala:
- imibala emibili (ngenhlanganisela emnyama nomnyama);
- hepatic;
- i-monochrome ebomvu (okukhanyayo kokubomvu okumnyama)
Umbala akufanele ube mhlophe kakhulu, kepha ukumakwa okumhlophe okumaphakathi ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba kuyamukeleka. Okubi kubandakanya umbala wamehlo ophuzi (hawkish) okhanyayo, isimo esibi noma esinamahloni ngokweqile, imihlathi egwegwile, impumulo / izindebe ezingapendiwe, nobukhulu obukhulu (ubude nesisindo).
Umlingiswa wegazi
Ngemuva kokushaywa okutholwe kuleli cala, babuyisa ngokushesha ukulinganisela kwengqondo, bakhombisa ukuvuleka nemvelo enhle. Njengama-hound weqiniso, asebenza ngokweqile futhi adinga ukukhululwa okunamandla ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho ajikisa indlu abheke phansi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lezi zinja aziphikisani, ziyabekezela, kepha zinenkani. Ngaphandle kothando olujulile ngomnikazi, abahlali belalela imiyalo, kepha abayiphindiseli.
Basabela kubantu abangabazi ngokungathathi hlangothi, ngokuzithandela futhi badlala nezingane isikhathi eside. Wonke ama-bloodhound anama-bass aminyene, kepha awavamile ukuwasebenzisa (kujabulisa abanye). Uhlobo lolo luthinta imizwa impela, olungathathwa ngumnikazi oyedwa njengesici esihle, futhi ngomunye ngokungathi lubi.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Uma uthola inja enempilo (akukho ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa) inja, ngokunokwenzeka, izophila isikhathi eside - okungenani iminyaka eyi-15. Lapho kukhona izifo ezifihliwe, impilo ye-bloodhound izoba mfushane, iminyaka eyi-10-11.
Ukugcina Igazi Ekhaya
Uhlobo alunconyelwa imizimba yasekhaya, kanye nokugcinwa ezindlini ezisezingeni eliphansi zasedolobheni. Emithanjeni ye-Bloodhound, igazi lama-hounds angakhathali ligeleza, elidinga ukuhamba okude nokwenza okunamandla. Izimo ezifanele zalezi zinja zingakhiwa kuphela endlini yezwe enegceke elibiyelwe elibiyelwe. Uhlobo luguquguquka ngokuphawulekayo phakathi kwabantu naphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi (kufaka phakathi amakati), lusekela noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuzijabulisa okusebenzayo.
I-Bloodhound ayimfanele umuntu omatasatasa, ikakhulukazi uma ehlala yedwa, ngaphandle komndeni... Abanye abaphatha izinja beluleka ukuba nezinja ezimbalwa ukuze babe nokuthile abakwenzayo lapho umnikazi engekho. Lesi seluleko sihle ezindlini zasemadolobheni, kepha hhayi efulethini elincane ledolobha: ama-bloodhound, ashiywe anganakiwe, ashaya ifenisha yomnikazi ngonya.
Okubalulekile! Lapho ushiya indawo yasedolobheni (noma ngaphandle), qiniseka ukubeka isilwane sakho ku-leash. IGazihound linomuzwa omangazayo wephunga oholela kude nasekhaya. Ungathembi ukuthi izingane zihamba: ngeke zigcine inja, ezothatha umzila.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Mhlawumbe inkinga enkulu yabanikazi bama-bloodhound yi-salivation enkulu yokugcina. Uma u-squeamish futhi ungakulungele ukusula amathe enja, khetha olunye uhlobo. Ukusulwa nsuku zonke kudinga amafolda esikhumba ebusweni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukunakekela i-Bloodhound akunzima ukwedlula olunye uhlobo.
La ma-hound anokulahleka kwezinwele okulingene, ngakho-ke ijazi elifushane liyakanywa kanye ngesonto, liguqulela ekwelashweni kwansuku zonke kuphela ngesikhathi sokuchithwa kwesizini. Kufanele futhi ubuke ukugaya kwezinzipho, ikakhulukazi kuma-dewclaws, ukusika amapuleti ama-horny akhulayo uma kunesidingo. Khumbula ukuhlola amehlo akho, njengoba uhlobo luvame ukuba nezinkinga zamehlo.
Uyondla kanjani inja yakho
Kuze kube yilapho umdlwane unezinyanga eziyi-7 ubudala, inani lokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele libe ngama-20% wesisindo salo... Ngokusebenza kwamathumbu okujwayelekile, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe efana ne-kefir, i-whey, ubisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe, i-yogurt kanye noshizi kungeniswa kwimenyu yenja.
Isikhathi esingangesonto, isilwane esikhulile singadla cishe u-0.3-0.4 kg woshizi ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba. Kepha umkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu we-bloodhound (kanye nezinye izinja) yiqiniso, inyama. Kuze kube manje, akukho ukuvumelana phakathi kwabaphathi bezinja mayelana nokwelashwa kokushisa kwenyama.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-bacteria kanye nama-parasites angahlala ku-pulp eluhlaza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inja ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwama-amino acid namavithamini, alahleka ngesikhathi sokupheka. Abanye abalimi bagcizelela ukuthi izinja kufanele zinikezwe inyama entsha (okungcono ngoqwanga, imisipha namafilimu) nezimvukuzane ezinkulu eziluhlaza.
Imikhiqizo enconyiwe yama-bloodhound:
- inyama yenkomo, iwundlu elinamafutha, inyama yehhashi, kanye nonogwaja, i-nutria, inyama yezimbuzi nezinkukhu;
- offal (abilisiwe), kufaka phakathi isibindi, inhliziyo, izinso, isisu;
- okusanhlamvu okushisayo (irayisi, i-buckwheat, i-oats egoqiwe) ne-bran (umthombo we-fiber namavithamini);
- imifino, amakhambi kanye nezithelo ngazinye (kunambitheka njengenja);
- umucu wezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kutholakale ukuthi amazambane abilisiwe aphazamisa ukumuncwa nokwenziwa kwamavithamini B, ngakho-ke kufakwa ezitsheni zezinja ngokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umthetho ojwayelekile ngukuthi isabelo senyama nenyama sibala cishe u-2/3 waleso sabelo, okusanhlamvu, ufulawa nemifino yokugcwalisa - engekho ngaphezu kwe-1/3.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-bloodhound athambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zamehlo, ezinye zazo ezizalwa naso:
- I-palpebral fissure enkulu ngokungafani (macroblepharia);
- ukusonteka / ukujika kwekhulu;
- i-keratoconjunctivitis;
- i-adenoma yendlala yekhulu lesithathu, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iso le-cherry";
- ulwelwesi lwe-pupillary oluqhubekayo.
Ezinye izifo ezizuzwe njengefa zifaka:
- ama-dysplasia amajoyini (anokutholakala kokutholwa kwe-hip dysplasia);
- ukubekwa kwe-calcium kuzicubu / isikhumba esingaphansi (ukubalwa okulinganiselwe);
- ukukhipha (ukuhlanza) i-osteochondritis;
- umgogodla i-atrophy yemisipha;
- ukuxhumana okungavamile kwe-vertebrae (ukukhubazeka kwe-spondylosis);
- ukwanda uketshezi lwamathe;
- isithuthwane, i-hypothyroidism ne-dermatitis;
- ukukhulisa isisu kanye ne-volvulus.
Ukuphambuka kokugcina kuvame ukubonwa ezilwaneni ezinesifuba esijulile. Umnikazi anganciphisa ubungozi bokuthola izifo: ngenxa yalokhu, inja iphakelwa kancane futhi ayivunyelwe ukugijima ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Lena inja eyinqaba kakhulu ngokuya ngoqeqesho. I-Bloodhound iyakwazi ukufaka ulwazi oluningi, ikhombise (ngentshisekelo) intshiseko emangalisayo, kepha ngeke ilalele ngokungangabazeki.
Okubalulekile! Abaphathi bezinja bakhumbuza ukuthi i-bloodhound ayinaku-oda (njengomalusi noma i-schnauzer): kumele abuzwe noma aqiniseke. I-hound ngayinye inenjongo, ngokuya ngokuthi yakha kanjani impilo yayo.
Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kungcono ukuqeqesha ama-bloodhound emoyeni ovulekile, hhayi efulethini. Umyalo owodwa wenziwa kaningi (uklomelisa isilwane ngokuthile okumnandi), kepha, esimweni sokuxoshwa kwegazi, kungabi ngaphezu kwekota yehora.
Uma umkhawulo weqiwe, inja izoyeka ngokuzimela ukuzivocavoca, iyeke ukuphendula kumiyalo yakho. Ukuzivocavoca kuqedwa ngemuva kokuthi inja isiqede umyalo futhi usuyincomile. Qaphela ukuthi ukujeziswa ngokomzimba akusebenzi futhi kuyingozi.
Njengoba usebenza ne-hound, mfundise kusuka ebuntwaneni ukusebenzisa umuzwa wakhe onukayo wokunuka, ngokwesibonelo, ukubheka izinto zakho esigcawini / epaki. Khumbula ukuthi ama-bloodhound adinga ukukhathala emzimbeni, imvamisa ukuzijwayeza noma eminye imidlalo yezinja nabo.
Thenga umdlwane we-Bloodhound
Lokhu akusho ukuthi lolu hlobo luyathandwa eRussia - lapha ungabala abalimi be-Bloodhounds ngakwesinye isandla. Imvamisa baya eYurophu ngemidlwane ehlanzekile, hhayi eMelika. Kunencazelo enengqondo yalokhu - i-bloodhound kufanele ihlale endlini enendawo enkulu ehlanganayo. EJalimane, ngokwesibonelo, i-hound ngeke ithengiselwe umuntu ngaphandle kwe-real estate, futhi ukukhwelana lapho kulawulwa ngokuqinile futhi kwenziwa kuphela "uku-oda."
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Funda imibono ngomfuyi, noma okungcono nakakhulu - vakashela isibaya seninja ukubona ukuthi izinja zigcinwa kanjani... Ungavilaphi ukutadisha amadokhumende abakhiqizi, futhi uma uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi imidlwane ibhalwe uphawu futhi iya kuwe nephakethe eligcwele lamaphepha asemthethweni (i-RKF pedigree, isivumelwano sokuthengisa, ipasipoti yezilwane). Abazali be-bloodhound yakho kufanele babe nesiphetho sikadokotela mayelana nokungabikho kwamaphutha okuzalwa, kanye nokwamukelwa ekuzalaneni.
Intengo yomdlwane
Ezweni lakithi, intengo ye-purebred puppy (owesilisa) iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70. Intombazane ibiza okungaphezulu - izinkulungwane ezingama-80. Uma uya eYurophu nge-Bloodhound, lungiselela okungenani i-1000-2000 € (ngaphandle kokuhamba).
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi begazi baphikelela ngazwi linye ukuthi le nja inothando olulodwa futhi olulodwa, impilo yalo yonke engaphansi kwayo - ukulandela umkhondo (akunandaba ukuthi ungokabani: ikati, inja, i-hamster, isilwane sasendle noma umuntu).
Kuyathakazelisa! Inja ethathe umkhondo imane nje inhle kakhulu - yehlisa ikhanda, izindlebe ezinde zivala imisele yezindlebe, zigoqe ekhanda limboze amehlo futhi ... ishiywe yodwa nephunga lomunye umuntu, iholwa yisifiso sayo esimangazayo.
Uma ungeke uyozingela, thenga umdlwane olula, hhayi lo mlandeli womseshi onamaqhuqhuva. Ukuhamba kwakho kuzophendukela esihogweni, ngoba i-Bloodhound, ezwa okuthile, izokuhudula ngenkani ngomkhondo ongaziwa kuze kubanjwe izidalwa eziphilayo.
Le nja esebenzayo izobhoreka uma uyivimba efulethini.... Unganqikazi, uzothola okuthile kokuzijabulisa, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ujabule. Uma ubuya emsebenzini, uzothola ifulethi elihlukaniselwe ama-cogs: inja izokhipha konke engakufinyelela (kokubili ngokujula nangobude).
Kodwa-ke, lapho uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, i-hound ihlala phansi futhi ayisahlukumezi ifenisha / izicathulo zomnikazi, kepha lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi isidingo sokuvivinya umzimba siyanyamalala. Kufanele ubanikeze ngenkathi imilenze ye-Bloodhound isagqokiwe nekhala lakhe elehlukile lisebenza.
