Izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo azivamile ukuzwela kunoma ngubani. Kodwa-ke, kasikhulumi ngenyoka yengwe. Lesi silwane sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-exotic kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha. Ingwe vele - isilwane esihuquzelayo esinemibala egqamile nomlingiswa ovumayo nobungane. Isikhathi eside kakhulu wayebhekwa njengesidalwa esingenabungozi ngokuphelele, kodwa lokhu kwaba kungenjalo. Ungathola amaqiniso awusizo futhi athakazelisayo ngenyoka yengwe kule ncwadi.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Ingwe vele
Inyoka yengwe uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwenyoka, okuyingxenye yomndeni omkhulu wezinyoka esevele zimile. Iyilungu lohlobo lwenyoka olunamazinyo amade, okubandakanya izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlukene eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Futhi kuphela uhlobo olulodwa oluhlala ensimini yaseRussia, ikakhulukazi, ePrimorye naseKhabarovsk Territory.
Ividiyo: Ingwe vele
Inyoka yengwe isivele ihlukaniswe nesimo sayo sokuthula, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyithambisa futhi ingagcinwa ekhaya. Isikhathi eside kakhulu, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sasibhekwa njengesiphephile, futhi ngo-2008 kuphela, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi lesi silwane esihuquzelayo singadala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabantu. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ucwaningo, kutholakale ukuthi izindlala zentamo zenyoka ziqoqa ubuthi ngokwazo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isilwane sidla izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini. Imininingwane enjalo isinciphisile impela isibalo sabalandeli benyoka engwe.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ukuqongelela ubuthi uqobo, sekuvele kuyashintsha imikhuba yalo. Kusukela esidalweni esizolile, esilinganiselayo, uphenduka isilwane esihuquzelayo esinolaka. Akasazifihli ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye noma kwezinye izephulamthetho zakhe, kodwa useqala ukuzibuyisa ngokuluma isisulu. Ukulunywa okunjalo kuholela ekufakweni kobuthi obukhulu kumhlaseli.
Ukuqaphela inyoka yengwe endle akunzima kangako. Le yinyoka encane uma iqhathaniswa, ubude bomzimba wayo obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Isici esihlukile umbala ogqamile. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wesilwane ipendwe ngokuluhlaza okukhanyayo futhi ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama. Intamo nengaphambili lomzimba kubomvu ngokusawolintshi. Kungalesi sizathu ukuthi lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sifana nommeleli we-feline futhi sathola igama laso "Tiger vele".
Ngokungafani nezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi, umndeni mncane, inyoka yehlosi ishesha ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlala ekuthunjweni. Akuthobekile, akudingi "indawo yokuhlala" enkulu. I-terrarium ephakathi nendawo yanele ukuba iphile. I-terrarium kufanele ihlelwe kahle, ifakwe amagatsha ekukhuphukeni futhi ifakwe izindlu zokukhosela eziningana ngaphakathi, lapho isilwane singacasha khona emehlweni.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ingwe isivele isendalweni
Inyoka yehlosi isivele inezici ezimbalwa zangaphandle eziyimpawu yayo:
- ubukhulu obuncane. Ubude besirhubuluzi esinjalo kwesinye isikhathi budlula imitha elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bomsila bungamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Umzimba uzacile, njengamanye amalungu omndeni;
- ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo. Isondele kancane kuwo wonke umzimba. Noma kunjalo, ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeletho kubuthakathaka. Amehlo asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, umbono muhle kakhulu, umfundi uyindilinga. Iris yamehlo aphuzi ngokusagolide. Ubumnyama bubonakala kuphela ngaphambili nangemuva;
- umhlathi oqinile. Njengezinye izinyoka, le brindle isivele inikezwe umhlathi onamandla, oguquguqukayo futhi onwebekayo. Amazinyo abukhali. Amazinyo amabili okugcina, atholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesikhala somlomo, ahluke kakhulu kwamanye ngobukhulu bawo. Zikhulisiwe, zigobile kancane, zihlukaniswe namanye amazinyo ngesikhawu;
- umbala ogqamile nothakazelisayo. Ngemuva kwalezi zinyoka kunombala oluhlaza ogqamile ocacile onemivimbo emnyama. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni kunezinye izinketho zombala: omnqumo omnyama, oluhlaza okomnyama, onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Abantu abadala abanemihlane emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abavamile ngokweqile. Phakathi kwemivimbo emnyama ngemuva, imiphetho ebomvu yesikali iyabonakala. Kunamabala amnyama ezinhlangothini zekhanda;
- iphakathi komzimba limbozwe izikali. Inombolo yabo imvamisa yeqa izingcezu eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Izikali ekugcineni zinombala obomvu;
- inyoka yengwe isivele inezinhlamba eziningi: isisu, umsila, i-pre kanye ne-postorbital.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izidalwa eziningi ezinjenge-corpus zihlangabezana nezinguquko ezahlukahlukene lapho zizalwa. I-Tiger ayiyona into ehlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zizalwa zinamakhanda amabili. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zilwane ezingavamile sifushane kakhulu.
Ihlala kuphi inyoka yengwe?
Isithombe: Inyoka yengwe
Indawo yemvelo yezinyoka ifaka cishe yonke indawo esempumalanga ye-Asia kanye neziqhingi ezakhelene neNingizimu-East. Zijwayelekile ePhilippines, eNdiya, eSri Lanka, eMalaysia. Futhi, abantu abahlukene batholakala eRussia, e-East China, eKorea naseziqhingini zaseJapan.
Inyoka yengwe isivele ikhethe kakhulu ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala. Udinga isimo sezulu esikhethekile nezimo ezifanele zemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoka aluthandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi. Ifanela isimo sezulu esipholile esinomswakama ophezulu. Lezi zinyoka zikhetha izindawo eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi. Zihlala ngokukhetha emahlathini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinyoka zitholakala ezindaweni ezingenamithi. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokugcina, izimila eziluhlaza kufanele zitholakale.
Futhi, izinyoka zamahlosi zitholakala eduze nogu lolwandle, emahlathini axubekile, izimfunda ezinomswakama, hhayi kude namaxhaphozi. Endaweni enjalo, inani lezinyoka liningi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kungafinyelela kubantu abadala abangamashumi amane ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ambalwa nje. Uma ngenkathi efudumele izingwe zezinyoka zichitha cishe sonke isikhathi sazo ebusweni bomhlaba, khona-ke ebusika ngeke zibonakale. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinjalo zikhetha ubusika emigodini elahliwe yamagundane, emifantwini. Ubusika buhlala buhlangene. Abantu abaningana babuthana endaweni eyodwa eyimfihlo futhi basebusika. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuthi bahlale befudumele.
Kudlani vele ihlosi?
Isithombe: Ingwe vele
Izinyoka ze-Tiger zingabazingeli abahle kakhulu. Lezi zinyoka zihlukaniswa ngokuhamba kahle nokuhamba kahle. Uma kunesidingo, bangakwazi ukunqoba masinyane amabanga amade, izithiyo ezahlukahlukene. Izinyoka zingazingela emabhange amade ngisho nasezihlahleni. Futhi, izinyoka zamahlosi zingabhukudi ezinhle kakhulu. Bangazifunela ukudla ebangeni lamakhilomitha amaningana ukusuka ogwini.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwenyoka yengwe ngama-amphibians angenamsila.
Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu yilokhu:
- amaxoxo otshani;
- amaxoxo anobuso obukhali;
- amaxoxo aluhlaza;
- izinzipho ezimpunga;
- amasele aluhlaza;
- amaxoxo ezihlahla.
Ngaphansi kokudla okuncane kufakwa izinhlanzi ezincane: i-crucian carp, i-roach, i-chub. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akasoze enqaba ukuzitika ngezibankwa ezincane, amagundane amancane, ama-shrews, ama-voles, amantshontsho okugwinya, ama-lark, izinyoka, izingwejeje ezincane. Ukulandela umkhondo nokubamba isisulu sayo esilandelayo, inyoka kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ichithe isikhathi esiningi ilindile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinyoka zizingela kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku - ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Lokhu kubangelwa izici zomsebenzi obalulekile wama-amphibians, akha amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye wokudla. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo umsebenzi wezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini uphansi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzibamba.
Lapho izinyoka zibamba inyamazane yazo, aziminyanisi noma ziyibulale. Izinyoka ziyaligwinya liphelele. Ukusuka ngaphandle, inqubo ibukeka inzima. Ingwe ibonakala “imunca” lesi silwane ngomlomo waso, kancane kancane sidonsa imihlathi yaso. Uma inyamazane incane ngosayizi, ngakho-ke akunzima ukuyigwinya iphelele. Ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke kulapho kune-amphibian enkulu yokudla kwasemini. Inyoka ingakwazi ukuxoxa naye amahora ambalwa ngokulandelana. Imunca ama-amphibians amakhulu emilenzeni yayo yangemuva ukuze wonke umoya owedlulele ukwazi ukuphuma kulowo ohlaselwe kule nqubo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-Tiger isivele iseRussia
Inyoka yengwe yisilwane esihola impilo yasemanzini. Ingahlala emhlabeni nasemanzini isikhathi eside ngokulingana. Kodwa-ke, izinyoka zisathanda ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa emhlabathini. Emini, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo azisebenzi. Imvamisa, isikhathi sabo basichitha emahlathini aminyene, ngaphansi kwezimpande zesihlahla ehlathini noma emigodini yabanye abantu eyashiywa ezinye izilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi ungazibona lezi zinyoka ezincane emini, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifudumala futhi ilanga likhanya esibhakabhakeni. Kulokhu, izinyoka zamahlosi zingabonakala endaweni evulekile eseduze nasogwini, esitsheni sokhuni. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, isirhubuluzi sithanda ukushiswa yilanga.
Isirhubuluzi sikhasa sizingele kuphela kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu, lapho ama-amphibian enganakile futhi engasebenzi. Izinyoka zizingelwa ngokubona okuhle nangobuhle. Bacishe bathule, bathole ngokushesha isisulu esifanele ebumnyameni bese besigwinya ngobunyoninco. Inyoka yengwe isivele iyaqikelela, ayisheshisi, ngakho inqubo yokuzingela ingathatha isikhathi eside.
Umsebenzi wezinyoka zamahlosi kuhlala kuncike emazingeni okushisa asendaweni. Lezi zilwane zithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi zihlala zisebenza esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla, izinyoka zilahlekelwa ukuqapha, ziba nje futhi zingase zingasabeli lapho izidlozi zisondela ngokwanele kuzo. Uma inyoka ingakwazi ukukhasa isuke engozini, ithatha indawo ethile yokuzivikela. Ingwe iphakamisa ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba iye phezulu, ihlaba ikhwela ngokusongela bese igijimela kumhlaseli. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinyoka azikhombisi ubudlova, zinokuthula nokuzola ngokwemvelo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Inyoka yengwe
Isikhathi sokuhlangana kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo siqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuka kwentwasahlobo. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo yabo yemvelo, izinyoka ezinjalo ziqala ukukhwelana ekuseni kakhulu - ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Kwezinye izindawo, isikhathi sokukhwelana sisekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, abesifazane bathwala amawundlu cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazama ukondla kakhulu amaxoxo anobuthi. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuqoqa ubuthi obanele. Inyoka yesifazane ekhulelwe ichitha cishe usuku lonke ehlathini, lapho kutholakala khona izilwane eziningi eziphila ezweni nasemanzini.
Kungani badinga ubuthi? Into ukuthi izinyoka ezincane azikwazi ukugwinya ixoxo zodwa, ngakho-ke zithatha ushevu ngqo kunina. Lokhu kwandisa izinga lokusinda lenzalo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, abesifazane babeka amaqanda ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kwenye ingxenye yendawo yabo yemvelo - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Owesifazane angabekela amaqanda ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangamashumi amabili nambili ngasikhathi. Iqanda ngalinye linesisindo cishe esingamagremu angamashumi amabili.
Amaqanda adinga izinga lokushisa elanele ngokwanele nomswakama ophezulu wokuthuthuka. Uma izimo kuhlangatshezwana nazo, emva kwamaviki amane kuya kwamahlanu ama-ugrious azalwa. Ekuchanyisweni, ubude bazo abudluli amamilimitha angamakhulu amabili. Ukudla okucindezelwe kokuqala ezinambuzaneni ezincane, bese kuthi inyamazane yabo iba nekhalori eliphakeme ngokwengeziwe. Izingane zezinyoka zamahlosi zikhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Kakade ngonyaka nohhafu babhekwa njengabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi.
Izitha zemvelo zezinyoka zamahlosi
Isithombe: Ingwe isivele isendalweni
Inyoka yengwe ayisona isisulu esilula sezilwane ezizingelayo. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyashesha kakhulu, zishesha futhi ziyashesha. Lezi zilwane zibhukuda kahle, zikhuphuka emabhange amakhulu nasezihlahleni ngokumangazayo. Bangasuka masinyane ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, bahlanganise amabanga amade ngaphandle kokuma. Lezi zici zemvelo zivumela izinyoka zamahlosi ukuba zicashe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nakwezinye izingozi.
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, uhlu lwezitha zemvelo zenyoka yeTiger seluvele lubanzi impela. Indawo yokuqala kuwo kuhlala izilwane ezincelisayo. Ama-Weasel, ama-ferrets, ama-martens, ama-badger, izingulube zasendle, ama-hedgehogs, izimpungushe, izinja ze-raccoon yizona eziyingozi kakhulu ezinyokeni ezincane. Ziqamekela izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngenkathi zizingela noma zisesimweni sokukhululeka, zigcobe ilanga.
Abantu abadala abaningi nezinyoka ezincane babulawa izinyoni. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni azikwesabi ukuzitika ngalezi zilwane. Abazingeli bezinyoka abahle kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni yilawa: ama-kites, abadla izinyoka, izindwandwe ezimpunga, onogolantethe, onogwaja, izinhlobo ezithile zama-thrushes. Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinkulu zihlasela amaqanda nezinsizwa. Ungabiza nabantu ngokuthi isitha semvelo esiyingozi salezi zilwane. Izinyoka eziningi hhayi kuphela lolu hlobo olufela ezandleni zabantu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Ingwe vele
Inyoka yengwe ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zomndeni wayo. Isimo sayo Ukukhathazeka Okuncane. Endaweni yazo engokwemvelo, inani lezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ziningi. Ezimweni ezifudumele kanye nomswakama ophakeme, lezi zilwane zizizwa zikhulu, zinempilo ende futhi zizala ngokushesha. Ukuzala okuphezulu okuyisihluthulelo sokugcina izinga elizinzile labantu bezinyoka ezingwe emvelweni wemvelo.
Naphezu kokubikezelwa okunomsoco, izinyoka zamahlosi, njengezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, zisengozini enkulu. Kunezici eziningi ezithinta kabi inani labo nokusinda kwabo.
Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu yilokhu:
- ukuhlaselwa kaningi okuvela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, izinyoni nezinye izitha zemvelo. Ikakhulukazi izinyoka ezinjalo azikwazi ukuzivikela zisencane. Amawundlu amaningi kakhulu abulawa yizidladla zezilwane, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba afinyelele enyangeni eyodwa ubudala. Abantu abadala bahlupheka kakhulu ezitheni zemvelo kaningi, ngoba bayakwazi ukuzivikela futhi bayaqikelela;
- ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ukuwa okungalawulwa kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi akukho ndawo lapho izinyoka zihlala khona, zidle futhi zikhulise inzalo yazo;
- amanzi angcolile emadamini, emifuleni. Konke lokhu kuthinta kabi inani lama-amphibians nezinhlanzi. Okungukuthi, lezi zasemanzini ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoka zamahlosi.
Inyoka ingwe vele - omunye wabamele abaqhakazile nabathakazelisa kakhulu bomndeni osuvele umile. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo esinesikhumba esimibalabala, isimo esimnene besidume kakhulu kubathandi abangajwayelekile iminyaka eminingi. Izinyoka ze-Tiger ziyazala, zinobungcweti futhi ziyashesha. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophakeme nesimo sezulu esifudumele, ebusika bawela kwizithombe ezimisiwe. Izinyoka ze-Tiger zivame ukugcinwa ekhaya, ngokushesha zibe yilungu lomndeni eliyintandokazi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo azinabungozi ngokuphelele futhi ukunakekelwa kwazo kudinga ukuhambisana nemibandela ethile.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 06/29/2019
Usuku lokuvuselela: 09/23/2019 ngo-22: 23
