Ermine - isilwane esincane esivela emndenini we-weasel, esidume hhayi kuphela ngoboya baso obuhle ngokukhethekile, kodwa futhi nangezinombolo zezinganekwane ezihambisana nomuntu waso.
Abantu abahloniphekile basihlonipha kakhulu lesi silwane esiyimbumba ngenxa yokuthi, ngokusho kwezinkolelo, wasazisa ngendlela emangalisayo isikhumba sakhe, futhi wafa uma kuvela ukungcola koboya baso obumhlophe. Ngakho-ke, izinwele zakhe zahlobisa izembatho nezigqoko zabahluleli, futhi zasebenza njengomhlobiso wezingubo zasebukhosini.
Ngisho nakwezobuciko, lesi silwane sibanjwa njengophawu lokuhlanzeka okuhle kokuziphatha, okudume kangaka isithombe sentokazi ene-ermine nguLeonardo da Vinci, lesi silwane esihle sigcizelela isimilo nobuhle obuphakeme bokuziphatha kukaCecilia Galleroni - intokazi eyayaziwa ngezimiso zayo zokuziphatha eziphakeme, kanye nangemfundo yayo.
Futhi yize kunesikhathi esihlukanisa nekhulu lapho uLeonardo da Vinci ahlala khona, i-ermine isalokhu iyisilo esihle futhi esifiselekayo, futhi konke ngenxa yobuhle bayo.
Incazelo nezici ze-ermine
I-ermine iyingxenye yeqembu le-weasel, futhi ngaphandle ifana ne-weasel, yingakho bavame ukudideka. Kepha, lapho ucwaninga ngokuningiliziwe, ungabona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. I-Weasel incane futhi ayinomsila omude kangako, noboya bayo buhlukile.
Incazelo ye-ermine:
- Umzimba onomusa futhi oguquguqukayo, ofinyelela kubude obungu-20 kuye ku-30 cm.
- Umsila omude 7-11cm.
- Isisindo sesilwane esivuthiwe kuvame ukuba sebangeni elingafika ku-200 g.
- Abesilisa bakhudlwana kunabesifazane.
Ngesikhathi sehlobo, lezi zilwane ziqhayisa ngoboya obungamathoni amabili. Ikhanda nomhlane wazo kunsundu, kepha isifuba nesisu kumhlophe ngokuthinta okuncane okuphuzi. Futhi lapha ermine ebusika - leyo yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, uboya balesi silwane esiphethe uboya buba mhlophe njengeqhwa, bube bukhulu futhi bube usilika, kuphela ichopho lomsila elingashintshi umbala futhi lihlale limnyama unyaka wonke. Ngoboya be-ermine yasebusika obuthandwayo ngabathandi bezingubo zoboya.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-ermine inkulu kakhulu. Ingatholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, naseSiberia esineqhwa, ngisho naseNyakatho Melika. Kwaze kwalethwa ngisho naseNew Zealand njengesenzo sokulawula onogwaja. Kuphela e-Russian Federation kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezi-9 zalesi silwane.
Ukwahlulela ngezindawo eziyintandokazi zesilwane, lapho-ke sula isilwane ethanda amanzi, ihlala kaningi eduze nemizimba yamanzi. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokubaluleka koboya bakhe, uyathanda ukwakha indawo yokuhlala eduze nemizana yabantu.
Unelukuluku lokwanele, kepha akazithandi izikhala ezivulekile. Ihola impilo yokuphila eyedwa futhi imaka imingcele yendawo yayo ngemfihlo ekhethekile.
I-ermine iyisilwane esihlakaniphile futhi esingaboshelwe ekhaya laso, uma kunokuntuleka kokudla, khona-ke lesi silwane siyashiya kalula amakhaya aso sifudukele ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu.
Okuqaphelekayo, i-ermine uqobo aluzibi izimbobo, kepha iluboleka kumagundane, okuzingelwa kuwo, noma kuhlalwe emanxiweni. Abesifazane bavamise ukuhlobisa imingxuma ngezikhumba zezilwane ezibulewe.
Ukudla kwe-ermine kwehluke kakhulu: amagundane amakhulu, afana ne-chipmunks, izinyoni, amaqanda ezinyoni, inhlanzi, ngisho nezibankwa. Abesifazane bangabazingeli abanamakhono kakhulu kunabesilisa. Indlela yokubulala inyamazane ukuluma esifundeni se-occipital.
Ngeshwa, ukwanda kwamadolobha abantu kanye ermine ukuzingela kuholele ekutheni inani lalesi silwane esinezilwane ezinoboya liyancipha. Namuhla, ngenxa yoboya bayo obuyigugu, lolu hlobo lusengozini, ngenxa yalokho umphakathi kufanele ubhekele ukuvikelwa kwalo. Futhi-ke ermine okubalwe ku- incwadi ebomvu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-ermine
Lesi silwane esithwala uboya siphila isikhathi esifushane, ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-1-2, abantu abaneminyaka eyikhulu bangafika eminyakeni eyi-7. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabesilisa kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-11-14, kepha abesifazane bakulungele ukuzala cishe kusukela ekuzalweni. Indoda ingavundisa insikazi ezinyangeni ezi-2 zokuphila kwayo.Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinhlobo kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka.
Eziduna zisebenza izinyanga ezine (kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni), kepha amathole avela kuphela ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi wonyaka olandelayo. Lokhu kuchazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi isikhathi sokukhulelwa sowesifazane siqala lapho kubizwa ngokuthi yisigaba sokucasha, lapho imibungu ingakhuli. Lesi sigaba singafinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-9, kanti sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa singafinyelela ezinyangeni eziyishumi.
Imvamisa insikazi iletha kusuka kumawundlu amathathu kuye kwayishumi, kepha isibalo esiphezulu senzalo singafinyelela kuma-20. Ababoni, abanamazinyo futhi bacishe babe nempandla.
Owesifazane uyabanakekela. Ababoni kahle cishe esikhathini esingangenyanga, futhi ngemuva kwenye inyanga abahlukaniseki kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, "emndenini" izithombe zezitofu kuzoba nzima ukuhlukanisa kunina.
Intshisekelo enkulu yabantu ngoboya be-ermine. Ngisho nje izithombe zezitofu ekwazi ukudlulisa bonke ubuhle bejazi lakhe loboya, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Uboya bakhe bufanele isisindo sabo ngegolide, kepha yini ephawulekayo sula ijazi loboya - enhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuthungwa, nombala nobukhazikhazi boboya kukusemandleni abo, kepha ukugqoka umkhiqizo onjalo kunzima kakhulu.
Okumnandi ngendlela emangalisayo ekuthinteni, nokho uboya balesi silwane abuhlali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngayo kufanele igqoke ngokucophelela okukhulu, igweme zonke izinhlobo zokungqubuzana. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi, lapho kuthungwa ijazi loboya, kusetshenziswa ulwelwesi oluncane, yingakho umkhiqizo onjalo ungabizwa ngokuthi ufudumele.
Kepha ngaphandle kwalobu bunzima, abantu abacebile kuphela abakwazi ukuthenga into yoboya be-ermine. Intengo yesitoko, noma-ke, ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngoboya bakhe iphakeme impela ngakho-ke bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanquma ngejazi loboya elivela kulesi silwane. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ermine isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukuhlobisa ezinye zezinto, futhi vele lokhu kungaphindaphinda izindleko zento.
