I-Neon blue noma ejwayelekile (lat. Paracheirodon innesi) kudala yaziwa futhi ithandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvela kwayo ngo-1930, yakha umuzwa futhi ayikalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo kuze kube namuhla.
Umhlambi wala mapads ku-aquarium wakha umbono obabazekayo ongeke ukushiye ungenandaba.
Mhlawumbe, ubuhle naye, ayikho enye inhlanzi evela ku-haracin, hhayi i-neon emnyama efanayo, hhayi ukhadinali, noma i-erythrozonus, engaphikisana.
Futhi ngaphandle kobuhle, imvelo ibanikeze nokuthula nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu, okungukuthi, akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lezi yizici ezenze yaduma kakhulu.
Le tetra encane iyinhlanzi esebenzayo yesikole. Bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu emhlambini wabantu abayisithupha noma ngaphezulu, kulapho kuvezwa khona imibala ekhanyayo kakhulu yombala.
Ama-Neon ayizakhamuzi ezinokuthula futhi zamukelekile ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezivamile, kepha zidinga ukugcinwa kuphela ngezinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo nezinokuthula ngokulinganayo. Usayizi omncane nokuthula, abasizi abampofu ekulweni nezinhlanzi ezidlayo!
Zibukeka zizinhle ezindaweni ezinamanzi ezinhlabathi ezinenhlabathi emnyama. Ungangeza futhi i-driftwood ku-aquarium yakho ukuze wakhe izinhlobo ezifana kakhulu nalezi ezihlala emvelweni.
Amanzi kufanele athambile, abe ne-asidi encane, ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzeke. Bahlala cishe iminyaka engu-3-4 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle e-aquarium.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele nangokunakekelwa okuhle, ama-neon amelana kahle nezifo. Kepha, noma kunjalo, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi, zingagula, kukhona ngisho nesifo sezinhlanzi zasemanzini, esibizwa nge-neon disease noma i-plistiforosis.
Ivezwa ngombala wezinhlanzi nokufa okuqhubekayo, ngoba, ngeshwa, ayelashwa.
Ukuphila emvelweni
UNeon blue wachazwa okokuqala nguGehry ngo-1927. Bahlala eNingizimu Melika, ezweni lakubo esigodini seParaguay, iRio Takuari neBrazil.
Ngokwemvelo, bakhetha ukuhlala emifuleni ehamba kancane yemifula emikhulu. Le yimifula yamanzi amnyama egeleza ehlathini elicinene, ngakho-ke ilanga elincane kakhulu liwela emanzini.
Zihlala emihlambini, zihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwamanzi futhi zidla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Okwamanje, ama-neon akhiqizwa kakhulu ngezinhloso zokuhweba futhi cishe awakaze abanjwe emvelweni.
Incazelo
Le yinhlanzi encane futhi ezacile. Abesifazane bakhula bafike ku-4 cm ubude, abesilisa bancane kancane. Isikhathi sokuphila sicishe sibe yiminyaka engu-3-4, kepha empeleni umhlambi wehla njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, noma ngabe unakekelwa kahle.
Njengomthetho, awukuqapheli ukufa kwabo, umhlambi nje uya ngokuya uncipha unyaka nonyaka.
Okwenza inhlanzi ivelele ikakhulukazi umugqa ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohamba emzimbeni wonke, okwenza ibonakale kakhulu.
Futhi ngokungafani nayo, kukhona umugqa obomvu ogqamile, oqala ukusuka maphakathi nomzimba uye emsileni, udlule kancane kuwo. Ngingathini? Kulula ukubona.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Nge-aquarium evame ukusebenza futhi esungulwe kahle, ngisho ne-novice aquarist ingazigcina. Zikhuliswa ngobuningi obukhulu ziyathengiswa, futhi ngenxa yalokho zithole ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinkulu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
Futhi, ama-neon ahloniphekile ekudleni, atholakala kalula. Kepha, futhi, lokhu kunikezwa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ku-aquarium yakho.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, azithobeki futhi adla zonke izinhlobo zokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi okuphakelayo kube nobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, ngoba banomlomo omncane.
Ukudla abakuthandayo kuzoba yimisundu yegazi ne-tubifex. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukondla kuhlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka, yile ndlela owakha ngayo izimo zempilo, ukukhula, umbala ogqamile wezinhlanzi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-aquarium esanda kuqala ayiwafanele ama-neon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba ayazwela kuzinguquko ezizokwenzeka ku-aquarium enjalo.
Qalisa izinhlanzi kuphela uma uqinisekile ukuthi i-aquarium ime futhi akukho ukungabaza kuyo. Amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi, i-pH cishe engu-7.0 nobulukhuni obungaphezulu kwe-10 dGH.
Kepha lokhu kuhle, kepha empeleni, ngibahlalisa emanzini anzima kakhulu iminyaka eminingana. Zivele zikhuliswe ngobuningi futhi sezivele zizwana ezimweni ezihluke kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emanzini amnyama, lapho kukhona khona amaqabunga amaningi nezimpande eziwile ezansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium ibe nezindawo eziningi ezinomthunzi lapho zingacasha khona.
Amahlathi aminyene, izinkuni ezikhukhulekayo, amakhona amnyama antantayo ebusweni besitshalo konke kuhle kuma-neon. Ingxenyenamba nohlobo lomhlabathi kungaba yinoma ikuphi, kepha umbala ungcono kunokumnyama, ubukeka uzuzisa kakhulu kuwo.
Ukunakekela i-aquarium yakho akunzima kangako. Ukufudumala (22-26C) namanzi ahlanzekile kubalulekile kubo.
Ukwenza lokhu, sisebenzisa isihlungi (esangaphandle nangaphakathi), futhi masonto onke sishintsha amanzi afike ku-25% wevolumu.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokwabo, ama-neon aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayizinhlanzi ezinhle nezinokuthula. Abakaze bathinte noma ngubani, banokuthula, bazwana nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi enokuthula.
Kepha bangaba yisisulu sezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinhlanzi enkulu futhi edlayo efana ne-mecherot noma i-tetradon eluhlaza.
Ingagcinwa ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu, kepha hhayi ezidlayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngezikali. Kepha kunephuzu elilodwa - usayizi wezinoni akufanele ube mncane kakhulu. Kulokhu, izigaxa ezihahayo nezilambe ingunaphakade zizozitika noma zidle.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngizama ukuthatha izinhlanzi eziningi. Zingahle zingazweli ekucindezelekeni, kepha ama-scalars awazibheki njengezengezo ekudleni.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, zizwana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isibonelo, nge-guppies, platies, cardinals, izinkemba, i-iris, i-barbs ne-tetras.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kulula kakhulu, noma ngabe umehluko wobulili awukhulunywa.
Iqiniso ngukuthi abesifazane bagcwele ngokugqamile, lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi emhlambini, lapho abesilisa abanezisu ezisicaba bebukeka bezacile.
Ngeshwa, lokhu kubonakala ezinhlanzini zabantu abadala kuphela, kepha njengoba udinga ukuthenga umhlambi wezinsikazi, kusazoba khona ngababili kuwo.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuzala akulula, njengoba kudingeka imingcele ekhethekile yamanzi ukuze uphumelele.
Ukuze ukhiqize ngempumelelo, udinga i-aquarium ehlukile enamanzi athambile - 1-2 dGH kanye ne-pH 5.0 - 6.0.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngamanzi anzima, amaqanda awafakwa. Umthamo we-aquarium mncane, amalitha ayi-10 azokwanela umbhangqwana, namalitha angama-20 ngazimbili ngazimbili.Faka umbhobho wokufafaza onomsinga omncane ebhokisini lokuzala bese uwumboza, njengoba izinsana zingagxuma zivele ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Mboza izindonga eziseceleni ngephepha ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya okungena e-aquarium. Ukushisa kwamanzi kungama-25 C. Kusuka ezitshalweni kungcono ukusebenzisa ubulembu, owesifazane uzobekela amaqanda.
Lezi zithandani zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo, kungakuhle ukuthi zikugcine ngokwehlukana isonto elilodwa noma amabili.
Lapho umbhangqwana ufakelwa emanzini, akufanele kube khona ukukhanya kuwo nhlobo; ungakwenza lokhu ebusuku, ngoba ukuzala kuqala ekuseni kakhulu. Indoda izolandela eyensikazi, ezobekela amaqanda angaba yikhulu ezitshalweni.
Kungenzeka, futhi okungcono kakhulu, esikhundleni sezitshalo, ukusebenzisa i-nylon loofah, equkethe imicu eminingi yenayiloni.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, lo mbhangqwana uyatshalwa, ukuze adle amaqanda.
Amanzi akwi-aquarium akhanywa afike ezingeni le-7-10 cm, futhi afakwe umthunzi ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuwabeka ekhabethe, ngoba i-caviar izwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni.
Isibungu sivela emaqandeni ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ifry izobhukuda. Ukuze akhule ngokujwayelekile, udinga ukuphefumula umoya ukugcwalisa isinye sokubhukuda, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ayikho ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi.
Bondla ifry ngokufunza okuncane kakhulu - ama-ciliates kanye ne-yolk yeqanda. Amanzi akwi-aquarium ayengezwa kancane kancane, awanciphise ngenzima.
Kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho okokuhlunga, amafry amancane kakhulu futhi afele kuwo.
