ITaiga ngokwesiko ibiyindawo yemvelo lapho ubukhona babantu buncane. Kutholakala izilwane zasendle nezinyoni lapha, imifula ehlanzekile nomoya okhethekile we-taiga ohlanzwe yizigidi zezihlahla ezigelezayo. Kepha isimo samanje se-taiga sidala ukukhathazeka, ezifundweni naphakathi kwabahlali bezindawo ezisezindaweni ze-taiga.
Yini i-taiga?
ITaiga akuyona nje ihlathi elikhulu. Leli gama lisho yonke imvelo enemithetho yayo yokuphila futhi itholakala endaweni ethile yemvelo kanye nesimo sezulu.
Igama elithi "taiga" lafakwa ekusakazweni ngo-1898 ngusosayensi waseRussia uPorfiry Krylov. Uchaze njengehlathi lezihlahla ezimnyama ezinamahlathi amakhulu, aminyene futhi atholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Ubukhulu behlathi elinjalo nakho kubalulekile. Amahlathi aseTaiga ahlanganisa amakhulu amakhilomitha-skwele, amele amahlathi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
I-taiga inezimbali nezilwane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Njengoba amahlathi amakhulu ngokomlando ayengatholakali kubantu, izilwane ezidla ezinye, amagundane, izinyoka, izinyoni eziningi zazihlala lapha ngokuthula. Abazingeli abavamile nabangochwepheshe abavela phakathi kwabakhileyo ezindaweni ezihlala ehlathini abenzanga monakalo ophathekayo ezilwaneni zasendle.
Izinkinga zeTaiga
Konke kuguqulwe ngokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe futhi, ikakhulukazi, ngokuqala kokukhishwa okusebenzayo kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile nezilwane ezicebile, i-taiga inezinqolobane ezinkulu zamalahle, uwoyela negesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubheka komhlaba, ukubhola imithombo, ukuthuthwa nokufakwa kwemishini, ukwakhiwa kwamakamu okusebenza kwaqala lapha.
Kulezi zinsuku, i-taiga ayisakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi leyo ndawo engandile yezilwane zasendle lapho izilwane nezitshalo kungahlala khona ezimweni zemvelo. Umsebenzi womuntu wenze ushintsho olukhulu ezinqubweni zemvelo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izindawo ezithule ziwela imigwaqo yasehlathini, iziteshi zokumpompa zisebenza emahlathini, amapayipi kagesi nakawoyela enwetshiwe amakhilomitha amaningi.
Ukukhishwa kwamaminerali akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini eminingi. Futhi, isebenza ngokushisa kukaphethiloli futhi yakha amagesi okukhipha. Izinqubo ezithile zobuchwepheshe, isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela, kuhambisana nomlilo ovulekile ohambisanayo oshiya umthombo.
Inkinga ehlukile ye-taiga yanamuhla ukugawulwa kwezihlahla. Inani elikhulu lezingodo ezibalulekile ligxilwe lapha, elisetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi. Isilinganiso sokugawula kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela enkingeni. Umonakalo omkhulu ikakhulukazi owenziwa ngokuzingela ngokungemthetho, lapho kungabuyiselwa okunye ukuvuselelwa kwamahlathi noma ukulondolozwa kwezihlahla ezinempilo.
Ukuvikelwa nokulondolozwa kwe-taiga
Amahlathi aseTaiga "amaphaphu eplanethi", ngoba inani elikhulu lezihlahla liyabandakanyeka ekuhlanzeni umoya emhlabeni. Ukwehliswa kwenqaba nokungalawulwa kwamanani abo kuzothinta nakanjani izimpilo zabo bonke abantu. Ngokubheka ukungathi sína kwalezi zinqubo, emazweni amaningi ezindawo ezivikelwe umhlaba kanye namapaki kazwelonke ayenziwa, ngaphandle komthelela omubi ezilwaneni zasendle.
Isinyathelo esikhulu sokonga amahlathi e-taiga ukulwa nokugawulwa kwezihlahla ngokungemthetho kanye nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho kulabo abaphula umthetho. Kodwa-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okukhohliwe kakhulu ezinsukwini zethu, izindlela zokonga i-taiga kungumthwalo womuntu ngamunye endle.
