Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abantu abakwazi ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ufuna ukubabaza umhlaba omuhle ongaphansi kwamanzi, ukwehluka kwawo kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-aquarium, udinga ukukhetha usayizi wayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukungena esitolo sezilwane, amehlo agijimela kuyo yonke into ebonwayo. Ama-Aquariums osayizi abahlukahlukene azovela phambi kwethu, kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 kuya kokukhulu kakhulu. Kepha ukukhethwa kwe-aquarium kufanele kuqala kuncike ekutheni izoma kuphi futhi kuphi, zingaki nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi okuhlelwe ukuthi zigcinwe.
Kungani kuncane
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, ngokungafani nezikhulu, zizizwa zikhululeke kakhudlwana emikhunjini emincane. Futhi, izinhlanzi ezinkulu zidinga indawo eningi yamanzi nendawo yamahhala. Ama-aquarists aqalayo akhetha ama-aquariums amancane. Ngakho-ke, zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo.
Isibonelo, i-aquarium engu-10 litre ingathengwa ngemishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izindleko ze-aquarium enjalo zincane. Futhi kuzothatha isikhala esincane kakhulu. Okubalulekile futhi, isibonelo, kwefulethi elincane.
Lapho ukhetha usayizi we-aquarium, ukwakheka nakho akubalulekanga kangako. Iyindilinga, ingunxande, iyindilinga, i-trapezoidal, i-fougere - leli yizwe lama-aquariums. Kodwa okuvame kakhulu futhi okuthandwayo kungunxande.
Uma i-aquarium ithengelwe ingane, ukwakheka kwayo kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa imidwebo yezimila, izinqaba noma imikhumbi eshisiwe. Lokhu kuboniswa esithombeni esingezansi.
Futhi, lapho uhlela i-aquarium, udinga ukunaka ivolumu yayo. Kungaba ngamatshe, i-driftwood, i-moss. Ungahlobisa i-aquarium ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Yonke imihlobiso akufanele ithathe isikhala esiningi. Konke okubalwe, ekuqaleni, izinzuzo ziheha ama-aquariums amancane.
Into yokuqala efika engqondweni ayikho enye into ukuthi le aquarium ngeke ilethe ukukhathazeka nezinkinga nhlobo. Kepha lokhu akunjalo neze. Ngokuthenga i-aquarium encane, kuchithwa umzamo ophindwe kabili wokuyinakekela. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha njalo ukugcinwa kwenqubo yezinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwephula okuncane okukodwa kungaholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi.
Kepha uma usuvele uthenge i-aquarium encane futhi usendaweni efanele, udinga ukwazi yonke imininingwane emincane kakhulu yokuyinakekela futhi izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululeke kakhulu.
Indawo ye-aquarium kufanele ifinyeleleke kalula ukuze ukwazi ukuyifinyelela kalula. I-aquarium encane kufanele igezwe kaningi kunenkulu. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium enjalo akufanele ishiywe inganakiwe, ishiye eholidini izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa. I-aquarium encane idinga imishini efanayo neyikhulu. It:
- isibani esikhulu;
- i-heater;
- isihlungi.
Ukunakekela i-aquarium encane kulungile
Lapho kudalwa zonke izimo ezidingekayo, ungahlala ubabaza ubuhle bezinhlanzi zakho. Mayelana nokuhlunga amanzi, isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi asanele ngokwanele ukunikeza ibhalansi oyifunayo.
Kokuhlunga okuncane, amabhaktheriya alusizo awakhuli ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, isihlungi esinjalo sihlala singcola futhi sidinga ukugezwa kaningi. Kwizinto ezihlungiwe, ama-microorganisms asizayo acubungula i-ammonia akhiwa, nezinhlanzi zizosindiswa ekufakeni ubuthi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukugcwala ngokweqile idamu lokufakelwa elinezakhamizi.
Udinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zidla konke ukudla. Kepha noma ngabe ihlala, khona-ke kufanele isuswe ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukumunca ngokweqile izinhlanzi nakho akwamukelekile.
Ukushisa kwamanzi asemkhunjini kuthinta kakhulu impilo yezinhlanzi. Emachibini amancane okwenziwa, amanzi angaphola futhi ashise ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka i-aquarium endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingeke lishintshe, noma uthenge i-heater ezogcina izinga lokushisa lisezingeni elifunayo.
Ngokuqondene noshintsho lwamanzi, udinga ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium encane kabili kaningi njengokukhulu. Ukulungiswa kokuqala kwamanzi kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokwenza ushintsho lwamanzi. Kudingeka ivikelwe, ihlungwe ukuqeda i-chlorine. Futhi, la manzi kufanele abe nokushisa nobulukhuni obufanayo njengase-aquarium. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele igcwele umoya-mpilo.
E-aquarium encane, kubalulekile ukuba nezitshalo eziphilayo. Banethonya lokupha ezinhlanzini. Kulula kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo ezahlukahlukene emadanyini amancane okufakelwa, ngoba kunokukhanya okuningi kakhulu kuzo. Ezitshalweni, lezi zingaba lula futhi zingathobeki, njengezimpethu nezimpondo. Ungasebenzisa futhi iBrazil Lileopsis, iMarsilia. Ziboniswa esithombeni esingezansi. Uma kunezibalo zokufakelwa e-aquarium, kuzodingeka futhi zihlanzwe lapho kuguqulwa amanzi.
Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi okufanele uzithole nokuthi ungazondla kanjani ngokufanele
Uhlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ozoqala echibini elincane lokufakelwa nokuthi uzondla kanjani ngendlela efanele ngumbuzo olandelayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka ubukhulu bezinhlanzi. Usayizi wazo akufanele weqe ngama-20-30mm. Izinhlanzi zomkhumbi omncane kufanele ziqaliswe hhayi ukuminza, ngokuziphatha okungenangqondo nokungenalo ulaka, kanye nosayizi omncane. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukhethe abamele ngemibala egqamile. Kungaba yiGuppies, Barbussa, Petushki, Danio, Neon.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaxoxo amancanyana angavame ukubonwa emadanyini amancane okufakelwa. Zonke zikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi. Idamu lokufakelwa eline-fishfish eyodwa libukeka lihle. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlobisa, ukukhethwa kwezinhlanzi, izitshalo eziphilayo zokuhlobisa kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi obucayi. Uma unakekela kahle i-aquarium nezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi zizokhula esitsheni esincane. Kuhlala kuminyene kakhulu kubo futhi badinga ukubekwa.
Uma sikhuluma ngokugcina inhlanzi iPetushka emanzini amancane, khona-ke kufanele sinake ukuthi le nhlanzi iyathandeka kakhulu. Kuzoba ngcono ukusigcina sodwa, ngoba isilwane esinjalo siyoba nolaka kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo. Abesilisa bahle kakhulu futhi bahlukahlukene. Banamaphiko kanokusho amise okwabalandeli. Ungabona izithombe zabo ngezansi. Isikhathi sokuphila singu-1 ukuya eminyakeni emi-3. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-7. Uzizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-22-30 degrees. Lapho ushintsha amanzi nokuhlanza ku-aquarium, iqhude libanjwa ngenetha lifakwe kwesinye isitsha.
Awukwazi ukuthatha inhlanzi ngezandla zakho. Udinga ukondla le nhlanzi ngokudla okomile. Njengoba i-cockerel ingeyenhlanzi ye-labyrinth, ayidingi imishini yokunikeza ukukhanya. Uma kukhona owesilisa kuphela e-aquarium - i-Cockerel, kulungile. Iqhude alidingi ukuzala. I-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngesembozo ukuvimbela le nhlanzi ukuthi igxume iphume.
AmaNeon nawo aziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Bangabonakala esithombeni esingezansi. Bahlala emihlambini. Kungcono ukuwathenga ngesamba sabantu okungenani aba-5. Awanasizotha, azizwa emuhle endaweni engenamanzi kakhulu.
Inhlanzi kaDanio rerio ithandwa ngabaqalayo. Banobuchule futhi bayahlekisa. Hlala emihlambini.
Yebo, ngenhlanzi egama linguGuppy, konke okwenzeka emanzini kuqala. Azihlekisi neze, zihle, futhi zande kakhulu. Zizala ngokufrywa ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokubekela amaqanda.
Awudingi ukondla zonke lezi zinhlanzi kaningi futhi kancane kancane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlanzi igcwele, kepha ayigcini ngokweqile. Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium kufanele zidle konke ukudla. Kungcono ukondla izinhlanzi ngokudla kwasefektri.
Njengoba ujwayelene nazo zonke izincazelo, izincomo, usuzenzele isinqumo esifanele, ukugcinwa kwedamu lokufakelwa elincane ngeke kubangele ukuphazamiseka.
