Isibani se-Epiplatis (Epiplatys annulatus) noma i-clown pike yinhlanzi encane edabuka eNtshonalanga Afrika. Unokuthula, okhanyayo ngombala, ukhetha ukuhlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, angabi nandaba nalokho okungaphansi kwawo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Torch epiplatis isabalele eningizimu yeGuinea, eSierra Lyon, nasentshonalanga-mpumalanga yeLiberia.
Kuhlala amaxhaphozi, imifula emincane ehamba kancane, imifudlana egeleza kokubili e-savanna naphakathi kwehlathi elishisayo.
Iningi lamanzi angamanzi angenasawoti, yize amanye atholakala emanzini anobhuqu.
Isimo sezulu kule ngxenye ye-Afrika somile futhi siyashisa, ngenkathi yezimvula ehlukile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi nokusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba.
Ngalesi sikhathi, amadamu amaningi agcwele kakhulu amanzi, okuholela ekwandeni kwenani lokudla nasekuqaleni kokuzala.
Ngokwemvelo, ayivelakancane, emanzini angajulile, imvamisa awekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-5. Ngokuvamile le yimifudlana emincane ehlathini, lapho amanzi efudumele, ethambile, futhi ene-asidi.
Kubikwa ukuthi amanzi asezindaweni ezinjalo awanakho ukugeleza, okuchaza ukuthi kungani bengakuthandi ukugeleza emanzini.
Ngisho nase-aquarium, isibani se-epiplatis asihlambi njengezinhlanzi eziningi ezincane ezenzayo.
Inhlanzi ngayinye ikhetha indawo yayo yokuhlala, yize izingane zingakwazi ukubhukuda enkampanini, yize ngomqondo wakudala lo akuwona umhlambi.
Incazelo
Yinhlanzi encane, ubude bomzimba o-30 - 35 mm. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, inemibala egqamile, ngesiNgisi yaze yathola negama elithi “clown killie”.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi ezibanjwa ezindaweni ezihlukene ziyehluka ngombala, kanti nezinhlanzi ziyahlukahluka, ngisho nakubazali bazo.
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane banombala kakhilimu, banemivimbo emine emide ebanzi emnyama eqala ngemuva nje kwekhanda.
Kwabesilisa, i-dorsal fin ingaba bukhrim, ibe bomvu ngokukhanyayo, noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile ngokubomvu.
Kwabesifazane, kuyabonakala. I-Caudal fin iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo, imisebe yayo yokuqala ibomvu ngokugqamile.
Okuqukethwe
Iningi lama-aquarists ligcina i-clown pike ezindaweni ezincane nezinama-nano aquariums futhi lezi yizimo ezilungele zona. Kwesinye isikhathi ukugeleza okuvela kusihlungi kungaba yinkinga, nomakhelwane, lezi zizathu ezimbili ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuzihlukanisa.
Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, zilungele ama-nano aquariums, zihlobisa ngokumangalisayo izingqimba zamanzi aphezulu.
Amapharamitha wamanzi wokugcina abaluleke impela, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuthosa. Bahlala emanzini afudumele kakhulu, athambile futhi ane-asidi.
Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kufanele libe ngu-24-28 ° C, i-pH icishe ibe ngu-6.0, nobulukhuni bamanzi bungu-50 ppm. Amapharamitha anjalo angatholakala ngokubeka i-peat ku-aquarium, ezofaka umbala bese ithambisa amanzi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, okuqukethwe kuqondile. Njengoba bengakuthandi ukugeleza, ukuhlunga kungashiywa. Ukutshala okungcono izitshalo eziningi, ikakhulukazi zithanda ukuntanta ngaphezulu.
I-aquarium ende enesibuko esikhulu samanzi ingcono kunaleyo ejulile, ngoba ihlala engxenyeni engenhla, engekho ngaphezulu kwe-10-12 cm ukujula. Futhi udinga ukuyimboza, ngoba yeqa kakhulu.
Njengoba kungeke kube nokuhlunga ku-aquarium enjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha amapharamitha wamanzi nokondla ngokulingene. Ungaqala ama-invertebrate njengamakhoyili ajwayelekile noma ama-cherry shrimp, ama-epiplatis awanandaba nawo.
Kepha, bangadla i-caviar yezinhlanzi ezincane. Kungcono ukuvele uhlanze futhi ushintshe amanzi kaningi.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, ithoshi i-epiplatis ime eduze kwamanzi, ilinde izinambuzane ezingekho ngeshwa. E-aquarium, badla izibungu ezahlukahlukene, izimpukane zezithelo, imisundu yegazi, i-tubifex.
Abanye bangadla ukudla okuyiqhwa, kepha okokufakelwa kuvame ukunganakwa ngokuphelele.
Ukuhambisana
Ukuthula, kepha ngenxa yobukhulu nemvelo yabo, kungcono ukubagcina ku-aquarium ehlukile. Ku-aquarium enamalitha angama-50, ungagcina amapheya amabili noma amathathu, kanti ku-aquarium enamalitha angama-200 sekuvele kungu-8-10. Abesilisa bancintisana, kodwa ngaphandle kokulimala.
Uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlanzi, kuzodingeka ukhethe izinhlobo ezincane nezinokuthula, njenge-tetra ka-Amanda noma i-badis-badis.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bakhulu, banamaphiko amade futhi anombala ogqamile.
Ukuzala
Zivele nje zikhuliswe ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, uma bengekho omakhelwane futhi kungekho zamanje. Abafuyi abaningi bathumela izithandani noma ezeduna nezimbili zezinsikazi ukuze zizale.
Inhlanzi izalela ezitshalweni ezinamacembe amancane, i-caviar incane kakhulu futhi ayigqame.
Amaqanda afukanyelwa izinsuku eziyi-9-12 ezingeni lokushisa elingu-24-25 ° C. Uma kunezitshalo ku-aquarium, khona-ke gazinga kudla ama-microorganisms ahlala kuzo, noma ungangeza amaqabunga omile, okuthi, lapho ebola emanzini, asebenze njengesakhi sezakhi zamakhemikhali.
Ngokwemvelo, unganikeza futhi ama-ciliates, kanye ne-yolk noma i-microworm.
Abazali abalithinti ifry, kepha ifry endala ingadla ezincane, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhlungwa.
