Enkumbulweni yobuntwana bawo wonke umuntu, izinkumbulo kungenzeka zigcinwa, ukuthi umnenke omncane uhamba kanjani uhamba kancane ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Manje iminenke ayisabonakali njengengajwayelekile kithina njengoba kwake kwabonakala. Enye into ukubona umnenke ulinganisa amasentimitha ayi-10 ngosayizi futhi unesisindo esingamakhulu amathathu amagremu ngegobolondo likanokusho, elisindayo, elihle. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola ukuthi obani ama-Achatin, yini okufanele ibanakekele futhi yiziphi izici zokuqukethwe kwabo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi asikho isidingo sokunakekela u-Achatina nsuku zonke, abatholanga ukusatshalaliswa kwabantu abaningi eRussia, futhi manje sebethathwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphandle kakhulu, ezifuywa ekhaya kuphela. Ekuqaleni Achatina uvele ogwini lwase-Afrika, yingakho umswakama nokushisa yizici ezibalulekile endaweni yabo. Ukusabalala kwabo okuqhubekayo kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokungenelela komuntu, owabathwala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Ukuhlaselwa kwalezi zinkukhu nokusetshenziswa kwazo okukhulu kwezitshalo zezolimo akubanga kude ukufika. Ngenxa yokuthi zingama-hermaphrodites (zihlanganisa izitho zombili izinhlelo zokuzala zabesilisa nabesifazane), futhi iqoqo elilodwa lamaqanda lingafinyelela kumakhulu amabili, ukuhlasela kwabo sekuyinhlekelele ezindaweni ezithile. Ukuvinjelwa kokuthuthwa kwabo baye kwamanye amazwe kusasebenza.
ERussia, u-Achatina akazange abe nezimpande njengezilokazane zezitshalo zezolimo ngenxa yezinga lokushisa elincane eliphansi futhi kwesinye isikhathi izimo zezulu ezibucayi.
Ukuba ngomunye wama-molluscs amakhulu kakhulu, ahlakaniphe ngokwedlulele futhi anamaqhinga asheshayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele ekhaya, angakwazi nokuthuthukisa ukucabanga okunemibandela ethile.
Ukuqonda jikelele i-Achatina, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi azisekho izidalwa ezinama-unicellular. Ngaphezu kwamathente aziwayo anamehlo ekugcineni, umnenke unenhliziyo enohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, iphaphu elilodwa, uhlelo lwemizwa olunobuchopho obugcwele, inso, futhi akupheleli lapho. Isikhumba seminenke senzelwe ukuphefumula nokuhogela, kanye nenzwa ekhanyayo, ngakho-ke, ngokukhanyisa ngokweqile, u-Achatina uzozizwa engakhululekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kwakho konke ukukhula kwabo, iminenke incishwa ngokuphelele ukuzwa.
Igobolondo le-Achatina, ngaphezu kokuvikela i-mollusk ekomeni, lenza umsebenzi wokuvikela izitho zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke, kufanele kuphathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho kuyiphatha. Igobolondo lingakhula lifike ku-25 cm ubude, futhi iphethini nombala wayo kuzoshintsha ngokuya ngokudla.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zale minenke emikhulu emvelweni, kanti ezitolo zezilwane ezivame kakhulu yi-Achatina fulica ne-reticulata.
IFulica, ngokungafani ne-reticulata, ayiselula kangako. Uphumula kakhulu futhi uhamba kancane, kuyilapho i-reticulata inelukuluku futhi iyasebenza. IFulica ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwayo ekunakekelweni, kanye ne-reticulata yokuthi kuyathandeka ukuyibuka.
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo ye-Achatina
Ukuze akhule Achatina ekhaya, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungakuhle ukuba ukulungiselela indawo yakhe kusengaphambili. Vele, ungathenga i-terrarium esitolo, kepha ukuze wonge imali, kanye nokuthola ngqo okudingayo ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho. Lapho ulungiselela noma uthenga "indlu" yomnenke, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:
- ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokunakekelwa ekhaya, umnenke owodwa udinga isikhala okungenani esingu-10 - 12 amalitha;
- Izindonga ze-terrarium kufanele zibe sobala futhi ziqine, zenziwe nge-silicate noma ngengilazi ephilayo. Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, ibhokisi lamakhadibhodi lingawa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ekugcineni, isilwane sakho sizokwazi ukumba imbobo kuso futhi sibaleke ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Izinsimbi, amapulasitiki namakhadibhodi nawo awafanelekile njengendawo yokuhlala, ngoba, okokuqala, ngeke avumele ukubuka isilwane, futhi okwesibili, ngeke bakwazi ukunikeza umbuso okhanyayo ofanele. Yize ama-Achatine engenamehlo abukhali, ushintsho lwemini nobusuku lubalulekile kubo.
- udoti ezansi kwe-terrarium kufanele okungenani ube ngamasentimitha ama-5 (ukuphakama okuhle ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15) futhi ungenziwa ngesimo senhlabathi evulekile, i-substrate kakhukhunathi noma i-flower peat ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Isidingo esikhulu lapho usebenzisa okombhede wokuhweba okuqukethwe kwezingxenye zemvelo kuphela kanye nokungabikho kokungcola ngendlela yomanyolo, izithasiselo zokukhula nezinye izithako zomkhakha wamakhemikhali. Lapho uqoqa umhlaba ehlathini noma esivandeni sakho, kufanele ususwe kahle ngomshini omuhle nokushisa okuphathwa ngaphandle kokuthinta umnenke ngezinambuzane ezincane nezinambuzane. Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa i-sawdust, amatshe amatshe kanye nenhlabathi yezimbali esitolo njengokulala, okuthi, njengomthetho, kuqukethe ukukhishwa kokukhula kwembali. Kunobuhle nobubi obuningi bokusebenzisa isihlabathi njengokulala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyindawo yemvelo yokuhlala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-terrarium, isihlabathi asikwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside, esidingeka kakhulu ku-Achatina, futhi ukoma kungalimaza isilwane.
- lapho ugcina i-Achatina ekhaya, ukutholakala kwekhava ku-terrarium kuyimpoqo. Kungenziwa nganoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, into esemqoka ukuthi inenani elanele lezimbobo zokungenisa umoya. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, ungashiya igebe phakathi kwesembozo nodonga lwendawo ebiyelwe.
- izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium kufanele libe cishe ngama-degree angama-26 ngokuchezuka okungekho ngaphezu kwama-2-3 degrees. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo ku-terrarium, kungakuhle ukuthi ube nesibani sokukhanya sokufakelwa usebenzisa amalambu amancane we-incandescent angafudumala kancane umoya uma kunesidingo.
- kufanele kube khona isitsha esingajulile samanzi ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium. Kulechibi elingaxhunywanga, isilwane sakho sizochitha isikhathi esiningi sibhukuda. Izitsha ezilahlwayo azifanele lezi zinhloso, ngoba zizophenduka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesisindo somnenke. Akufanele futhi ukuthatha amanzi amaningi, ngoba i-Achatina emanzini amaningi angaminyanisa nje.
- amatshe amakhulu, uhhafu wegobolondo likakhukhunathi kanye nezinkuni ezinkulu ezibekwa e-terrarium njengemihlobiso ukuze, uma kunesidingo, umnenke uzitholele indawo ecashile ngezikhathi zasemini. Kungcono ukungabeki izinkuni ezinde zokukhukhumeza namatshe abukhali ku-terrarium, ngoba lapho i-Achatina iwa, zingalimaza igobolondo noma zithole omunye umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni zangaphakathi. Izimila nobulembu zingabekwa ku-terrarium. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungakuhle ukubeka izingcezu zamatshe amaminerali noma i-limestone ukuze umnenke ukwazi ukugcwalisa ngesikhathi esifanele izinqolobane ze-calcium emzimbeni (izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwegobolondo).
Ukudla kwe-Achatina
Ngakho-ke okuthile, kepha ngesifiso se-Achatina konke kulungile. Yize evula umlomo ngokwanele, akanawo amazinyo. Esikhundleni salokho, u-Achatina une-radula, noma, ngamanye amazwi, ulimi olunezikali eziningi ezibukhali abambelela ngalo ekudleni aluncele emlonyeni wakhe. Kungakho-ke ukudla kwala ma-molluscs kuthambe kakhulu, kudabuka ezitshalweni. Okuqukethwe kokudla ikakhulu kuya ngeminyaka yama-molluscs. Emncane kakhulu, ngokudla kwansuku zonke, zinikeza ukukhetha okuthe xaxa ezitshalweni ezintsha, ziguqula izintandokazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziye ezindala futhi zibole.
Njengoba ukudla ekhaya Achatina anganikezwa:
- imifino nezithelo (i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, ithanga, izikhwebu zommbila, ulethisi nesipinashi, ama-apula nobhanana, amakhasi wamakhabe);
- ukudla okuqukethe i-calcium (ushoki wemvelo, amagobolondo amaqanda aqotshiwe);
- ukudla kwamaprotheni (izingcezu zenyama ebilisiwe, amaqanda abilisiwe noma amakhowe).
Naphezu kwakho konke ukudla okudliwayo, izintandokazi zokunambitha ze-Achatina zenziwa ngenkathi yokukhula, ngakho-ke lokho okudla isilwane sakho kungaqondakala kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izici zokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-Achatina inqubo engadingi izindleko ezinkulu zezinto ezibonakalayo nezomzimba, kepha inezici ezithile:
- Umswakama ku-terrarium kufanele ukhuphuke kancane. Ukunquma ukuthi isimo sezulu sangaphakathi sihambelana kanjani naleso esidingekayo, umnenke uzoshukumisa ngokuziphatha kwawo. Uma umoya womile, khona-ke uzofihla kugobolondo lawo, uma kunomswakama kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uzobe usezindongeni zeterrarium. Umswakama kungenzeka wehliswe hhayi ngokuvula isivalo isikhathi eside, kepha ukwandise ngokuwufafaza ngesifutho kudoti nasezindongeni zeterrarium.
- Kungcono ukondla u-Achatina ebusuku, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi basebenza kakhulu, kanti iminenke emincane idinga ukondliwa nsuku zonke. Izinkumba ezindala zondliwa kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, kanti inani lokudla okudliwayo lizodinga ukuthi lenyuswe kancane.
- Ukugcina i-aviary ihlanzekile kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo yesilwane. Kufanele ihlanzwe njengoba ingcola, kepha okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 ngokufaka udoti womhlabathi esikhundleni. Amanzi okugeza avuselelwa kanye ngesonto. Ungancothula isilwane sakho ngokucwilisa emanzini kampompi asivivi. Yize kunenkolelo evamile, akudingekile ukunakekela igobolondo lembaza ngokwehlukana. Into enkulu ongayenza ukuyigeza ngamanzi ngenkathi ugeza.
- Lapho uphatha umnenke omkhulu, udinga ukuwuthatha ngomunwe omanzi, uwushutheke ngaphansi komzimba wemollusk maphakathi nomzimba, bese uwubamba ngesinye isandla. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye encane yegobolondo isendaweni yokugcina. Njengomthetho, uma iphathwe ngokungafanele, yile ngxenye eqhuma, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyibamba ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamagobolondo.
