I-Wagtail - inyoni encane yezingoma, uma uthi nhlá, intekenteke kangaka futhi ayikwazi ukuzivikela. Kepha ngubani obengacabanga ukuthi izinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene zinezimpaphe ezihlukile, ezinye zikhanya kakhulu. Ake sizame ukuchaza zonke izici eziyinhloko zale nyoni, singachazi ukubukeka kwayo kuphela, kodwa nemikhuba, isimilo nendawo yokuhlala.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Wagtail
Ama-Wagtails yizinyoni zezingoma zomndeni wezinyoni ezinegama elifanayo lama-wagtails kanye nokuhleleka kwabadlula. Lo mndeni wezinyoni ungabizwa ngokuthi mncane, kepha uvame kakhulu kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kweziQhingi zasePacific nase-Antarctica. Emndenini we-wagtail, kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezilinganiselwa ku-60, ezisatshalaliswa ezigabeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha.
Ososayensi baveza umbono wokuthi izihlobo zokuqala ze-wagtail zaqala ukuhlala eMhlabeni esikhathini seMiocene, futhi lokhu kusuka eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-26 kuya kweziyi-7 edlule. Ngalesi sikhathi emhlabeni kuye kwaba nokuncipha ezindaweni zehlathi, kwavela izindawo eziningi ezivulekile, ezigcwele izihlahlana ezincane notshani, okwaqala ukuhlala ezinqoleni.
Ividiyo: Wagtail
Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi kungani le nyoni ibizwa kanjalo, ngoba njalo "inikina umsila". Ingxenye yomsila ongemuva yomzimba wenyoni ibizwa ngokuthi umsila, kanye ne-wagtail, ngenkathi ihamba phansi, ngokungakhathali nangamandla inikina umsila wayo omncane nomude, ifuna ukudla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-wagtail iwuphawu lukazwelonke lweLatvia. Futhi emuva ngonyaka we-2011, i-Bird Conservation Union yeRussia Federation nayo yakhetha yona njengophawu lwalo nyaka.
Kunophawu phakathi kwabantu oluthembisa inhlanhla nokuchuma kulowo ophezu kophahla lwenqola enomusa. Ake sichaze ezinye izinhlobo zezinqola ukuze sibe nombono wokuthi zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zehluke kanjani komunye nomunye.
I-wagtail emhlophe inobude bomzimba obungu-15 kuye ku-19 cm nobunzima obungu-24 gram. Ngemuva kupendwe ngwevu, nesisu simhlophe qwa. Isigqoko esimnyama esiphikisanayo nebhayi lombala ofanayo kubonakala kahle ekhanda elimhlophe. Umsila, njengesici salolu hlobo, mncane futhi mude.
I-wagtail ephuzi incane kunazo zonke izinqola, ubude bayo bomzimba bufinyelela ku-15 cm futhi isisindo sayo singeqi ku-18 gram. I-birdie enomusa enomsila omude. Ingemuva iluhlaza okotshani noma umbala onsundu. Izimpiko zine-ocher enamachashazi ansundu. Umsila unombala onsundu ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo. Imilenze enezimpiko ipendwe mnyama. Umehluko omkhulu walokhu kuhlukahluka kuyizimpaphe ezibabazekayo zikalamula esiswini nasesibeleni kwabesilisa, kanti kwabesifazane, umbala ophuzi awumncane. Akukho ukukhanya embala wamachwane, kepha amathoni ansundu nampunga ayanqoba.
I-wagtail yezintaba inesisindo esingaba ngama-gram ayi-17 kanti ubude bayo buhluka kusuka kuma-cm ayi-17 kuye kwangama-20. Ummango wale nyoni upendwe ngamathoni ampunga, maphakathi nesisu kuphuzi, bese ezinhlangothini kumhlophe. Umsila, njengawo wonke, mncane futhi mude. Kukhona ikhola emnyama entanyeni, ehlukanisa lolu hlobo kunqola yangaphambilini.
I-wagtail enekhanda eliphuzi inesisindo esingaba ngama-gram ayi-19 futhi ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-17 ubude. Umbala wesisu uphuzi ngokukhanyayo noma mpunga.
I-wagtail enekhanda elimnyama inesisindo esingu-15 kuya ku-18 amagremu, amaphiko ezinyoni afinyelela ku-20 cm, ubude bomsila bucishe bube yi-8 cm. Ikhanda nentamo kumnyama, ngaphezulu kwale nyoni kuphuzi ngokumpunga ngokukhanya okuluhlaza, kuthi esiswini, umbala uphuzi ngokugqamile noma umhlophe qwa. Amaphiko ansundu ahlobisa imicu emhlophe nephuzi. Ezilwaneni ezisencane, umbala obomvu uphumelela ngombala onsundu.
I-piebald wagtail inengubo ehlelekile emnyama nomhlophe. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-20, kanti isisindo saso singamagremu angama-27. Ingxenye yomhlane imnyama, amashiya amhlophe abanzi abonakala ngenhla kwamehlo, umphimbo nawo umhlophe. Kukhona ikepisi elimnyama emqhele, ithoni enkulu yesisu namaphiko imhlophe.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: I-Wagtail bird
Ngemuva kokuchaza izici zezinhlobonhlobo zama-wagtails, kufanelekile ukuqhubekela ezicini ezijwayelekile zezinqola ezibahlukanisa nezinye izinyoni. Ngokuvamile, ama-wagtails yizinyoni eziphakathi nendawo ezinomusa, ubude bomzimba obusuka ku-12 kuye ku-22 cm, futhi ubukhulu abudluli amagremu angama-30. Ama-Wagtails, njengamamodeli wangempela, mancane kakhulu futhi anemilenze emide, anekhanda eliyindilinga elihle. Intamo enezimpiko imfushane, futhi uqhwaku olucekeceke lufana nolwelwane olucijile, uqhwaku lwalo luthe ukugoba kancane.
Umsila onamandla wezinqola zinde futhi untekenteke, oqukethe izimpaphe zomsila eziyishumi nambili. Uma uyibuka ohlangothini, kuyabonakala ukuthi isikwe iqonde, futhi izimpaphe ezimbili eziphakathi zinde kancane kunezinye ezisemaceleni. Owokuqala wezimpaphe zokundiza mfushane kakhulu kunowesibili nowesithathu. Izitho zomzimba wezinyoni zimbozwe izikali ezincane, futhi imilenze ifakwe iminwe eqinisayo enezinzipho ezicijile. Kuzwane lwangemuva, uzipho lunomumo ofana nengwegwe.
Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi inamathele kahle emagatsheni. Amehlo enyoni afana nobuhlalu obuncane, obuyindilinga, obumnyama. Kuke kwaqashelwa ukuthi ukuma kwalezi zinyoni ezincane kuyisidudla kakhulu lapho zisemhlabathini, kepha kuyama ngokushesha lapho i-wagtail isihlala emagatsheni ezihlahla notshani.
Ihlala kuphi i-wagtail?
Isithombe: White Wagtail
Njengoba sekushiwo, indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwezinqola ezinqoleni ibanzi kakhulu. Ososayensi bakhomba izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 zalezi zinyoni ezihlala e-Asia, eYurophu ngisho nasezwenikazi lase-Afrika.
Ensimini ye-CIS yangaphambili ungahlangana nezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinyoni:
- emuva-ophuzi;
- okumhlophe;
- intaba;
- ophuzi ophuzi;
- ophuzi.
Maphakathi neRussia, ungahlangana kaningi ne-white wagtail, ejwayelekile kwabaningi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kukholakala ukuthi ama-wagtails azalelwa eMpumalanga Siberia naseMongolia, kwavela kulezi zindawo lapho zasabalala khona e-Afrika naseYurophu.
Uma sikhuluma ngqo ngezindawo zokuhlala zalezi zinyoni, khona-ke zihlukile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Umkhumbi omhlophe uthathe iYurophu, ingxenye esenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika, i-Asia ne-Alaska. Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, sihlala phansi, futhi sisuka ezindaweni eziningi ezisenyakatho sindizela ngaphezulu kwe-Afrika. Umkhumbi wezintaba ukhethe i-Eurasia nenyakatho ye-Afrika; kubhekwa njengokufuduka. I-wagtail ephuzi nayo ihlala e-Eurasia, e-Alaska, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ye-Afrika, indawo yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. I-wagtail enekhanda eliphuzi isizinzile e-tundra yaseSiberia, futhi ebusika iya eSouth Asia.
Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi inyoni yaseMadagascar ihlala kulesi siqhingi esinegama elifanayo. I-piebald wagtail ihlala ngokukhethekile ezifundazweni zase-Afrika eziseningizimu yeSahara. I-wagtail efudukayo enamakhanda amnyama inezindawo ezihlala e-Asia nase-Europe. I-wagtail enomsila omude nayo ibhalisiwe ezikhungweni zezwekazi lase-Afrika elishisayo.
Ukuze uphile, izinqola zikhetha izindawo ezivulekile eduze kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemizimba yamanzi. Lezi zinyoni zigwema amahlathi aminyene, futhi ziyivelakancane nasezindaweni ezingamahlathi amancane. Kuphela i-wagtail ye-arboreal kuphela engathathwa njengokuhlukile; idla ehlathini futhi ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ngokuhlala kwabo, ama-wagtails akhetha izifunda nezinhlobonhlobo zamazwe, bahlala:
- osebeni lwemifula, amachibi, imifudlana, amaxhaphozi;
- ezindaweni ezivulekile zezimfunda ezimanzi;
- ezindaweni zamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele;
- ngobukhulu be-tundra yaseSiberia;
- ezindaweni ezinezintaba endaweni ephakeme engaba amakhilomitha amathathu;
- budebuduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu.
Manje uyazi ukuthi le nyoni yengoma ihlala kuphi. Ake sibheke ukuthi izinqola zidlani.
Idla ngani i-wagtail?
Isithombe: Wagtail eRussia
Yonke inqola ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi izinambuzane.
Izinyoni zinokudla okulula:
- izimvemvane;
- izicabucabu;
- amacimbi;
- izimpukane;
- izimbungulu;
- ojekamanzi;
- omiyane;
- izintuthwane;
- izimbungulu zombhede;
- ama-crustaceans amancane;
- imbewu yezitshalo namajikijolo amancane.
Ukuqhamuka endaweni entsha, i-wagtail ikhombisa lokhu ngomsindo nangokuzwakala, ibheka ukuthi ngabe umhlaba unawo yini umnikazi. Uma ikhona eyodwa, khona-ke inyoni iyathatha umhlalaphansi ngaphandle kokungena engxabanweni. Uma kwenzeka kungamenyezelwa muntu, inyoni iqala ukufuna ukudla. Le nyoni ihlola njalo indawo yayo engayodwa ukuze ithole izinambuzane, futhi ixoshe izihlobo ezingamenyiwe uma ziningi kangaka izinambuzane kule ndawo. Lapho ukudla kuningi, izinqola ezinqoleni zizimisele ukuzingela eqenjini.
Kwesinye isikhathi inyoni ibamba ukudla kwayo endizeni, kepha imvamisa izingela phansi, inyakaze futhi isheshe inyakazise umsila wayo omuhle. Isidlo se-wagtail sibukeka sithakazelisa kakhulu, okokuqala, inyoni ngokunye idabula amaphiko wesilwane (uma sikhona), bese siyidla ngaso leso sikhathi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinqola ezincanyana ziletha inzuzo enkulu ezinkomeni ezifuywayo, zivame ukuvakashela amadlelo, lapho zondla khona izimpukane kanye nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezimunca igazi, ziqine izinkomo, zisuka emhlane wenkomo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-Wagtail bird
Iningi lezinqola ziyafuduka, kepha lokhu kunqunywa indawo yokuhlala yabantu abathile. Zonke izinyoni, uhla lwazo olusenyakatho, ebusika zilwela ukuthuthela e-Asia, eSouthern Europe nase-Afrika. Lezi zinhlobo, ezivamile ezwenikazi lase-Afrika naseMadagascar, zibhekwa njengezihlala phansi.
Zonke izinqola zihamba kakhulu futhi aziphumuli, zinamandla okugijima nokushesha. Ekuphumuleni, zingabonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokucula ama-roulades. Bese kuthi umsila wazo onamandla uyeke ukuzulazula. Ingoma yezinyoni inesizotha kakhulu futhi ilula, ingukushintshana kokukhala nokuncipha okuphansi.
Imvamisa izinqola eziningi zihlangana eduze kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemizimba yamanzi emihlanjini emincane noma emindenini. Abanye babeka izidleke zabo ebusweni bomhlaba, abanye - emigodini ecashile. Lezi zinyoni ezincane zinesimo esinesibindi. Ngokubona ubuwula obubi, bayatheleka bevela nxazonke futhi baqale ukulandela isitha ngokuhlanganyela, bememeza kakhulu futhi bengaphezi. Lesi sililo sixwayisa ezinye izinyoni ngosongo. ISwallows ivame ukuhlangana ndawonye nama-wagtails.
Izinqola ezifudukayo zigijimela eningizimu kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kufike ekwindla. Izinyoni zakha imihlambi eminingi kakhulu, zizama ukuhamba emadamini ebusuku nasezinsukwini zangaphambi kokusa. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, babuyela ezindaweni zabo zomdabu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Abantu babize i-wagtail ngokuthi "i-icebreaker", ngoba ifika ivela eningizimu ngesikhathi sokushushuluza kweqhwa entwasahlobo.
Izinyoni zikhonjiswa ngamahomoni azo, akhiqizwa yi-pituitary gland, ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela ukuhamba. Ubude bamahora emini buba nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni ezifudukayo. Inqola ngayinye evuthiwe inendawo ehlukile lapho ibheka khona ukudla. Uma ukunikezwa kokudla kuba yindlala kakhulu, khona-ke inyoni ifuna indawo entsha.
Abantu babheka i-wagtail njengelusizo olukhulu, ngoba idumisa phansi zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezibanga ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubantu, ezinkomeni nasekulimazeni umhlaba olinyiwe. I-wagtail ithembela kakhulu kubantu, ngakho-ke ivame ukuhlala eduze kwamakhaya abo. Ngokuvamile, le nyoni yinhle kakhulu, inokuthula futhi ayifani nobudlova, inesimo esihle ngokuphelele.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Imvamisa zonke izinyoni ezincane zihamba ebusweni bomhlaba, zenze ukugxuma, kepha lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile enqoleni, ihamba ngokugijima, ikwenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi ihamba ngamasondo amancane.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Wagtail
Njengoba sekushiwo, izinqola zikhetha ukuhlala emihlambini emincane noma emindenini ehlukene, futhi isikhathi sabo somshado siqala entwasahlobo, cishe inyanga ngemuva kokufika bevela ezifundeni ezifudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingubo zabanumzane ziba more catchy, rich and bright, konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuheha umlingani. Ukujabulisa le ntokazi, iminsalo yesilisa, imidanso ihlukumeza, isakaza umsila wayo, ihamba izungeze insikazi, ivule amaphiko ayo ohlangothini.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile ukwakhiwa kwesidleke. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni ziqoqa ndawonye amahlumela, ubulembu, izimpande, zonke izinhlobo zamahlumela. Imvamisa isidleke sakhiwe njengesigaxa futhi sihlala siseduze nomthombo wamanzi.
Izindawo zokukhosela izinyoni zitholakala yonke indawo:
- imifantu odongeni;
- imigodi;
- imigodi emincane yobumba;
- imifantu enamadwala;
- ama-grooves;
- abagawuli bezinkuni;
- ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu;
- phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Isidleke se-wagtail sikhululekile kakhulu futhi sihlala sifakwe ngaphakathi ngezicucu zoboya bezilwane nezinwele.
Inqubo yokubeka amaqanda yenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, imvamisa kuba namaqanda ayi-4 kuye kwayi-8 ku-clutch. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izingane ziqala ukuqanduselwa, ezingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele. Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi sokufukamela, ubaba wesikhathi esizayo wondla insikazi futhi aqaphe isidleke. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamachwane, bobabili abazali abanakekelayo bayashesha bayofuna ukudla kwabo. Amagobolondo amaqanda athathwa endaweni yokwakha izidleke ukuze angahehi izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lapho enamasonto amabili ubudala, amaphuphu ayazibamba futhi alungiselele izindiza zawo zokuqala. Kancane kancane, bashiya indawo yabo yokudlela, kepha cishe kuze kube sekwindla bathola ulwazi kubazali babo, kuphela lapho baqala khona impilo ezimele ngokuphelele.
Ehlobo elilodwa, ama-wagtails akwazi ukwenza izindunduma ezimbalwa. Izimpaphe zezingane zinempunga, ziphuzi noma zimnyama futhi zimhlophe. Izingane zifunda ukundiza ngaphansi kweso elibukhali labazali bazo, futhi ekwindla ziya emazweni afudumele. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, izinqola zihlala iminyaka engaba yishumi, futhi ekuthunjweni zingaphila kuze kube yishumi nambili.
Izitha zemvelo zezinqola
Isithombe: Wagtail Migration
Akumangazi ukuthi inqola encane, entekenteke, enomusa inezitha eziningi ezingaphikisi ukuzitika ngale nyoni yengoma. Phakathi kwezilwane ezidlayo kungabizwa ngokuthi ama-weasel, ama-martens, amakati aphambukayo, kanye nalawo afuywayo. Ama-Wagtails ahlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezindawo zokuhlala abantu ahlupheka kakhulu kubo. Ukuhlaselwa komoya kwenziwa futhi enqoleni encane, ngoba izilwane eziningi ezinamaphiko zingayidla ngenjabulo le nyoni, njengamagwababa, amakhokho, oklebe, ama-kites, izikhova. Izikhova ziyingozi kakhulu lapho izinqola zihamba ebusuku phakathi nesikhathi sazo sokuhamba.
Mangisho ukuthi lezi zinyoni zinesibindi. Bezizwa besongelwa, izinqola zihlangana ndawonye ziqale ukuxosha isitha, zikhipha isigaxa esiqinile sokuvala izindlebe, esiba yisixwayiso kwezinye izinyoni. Le ndlela ivame ukusebenza kahle, futhi labo abethukile abazothatha umhlalaphansi bayothatha umhlalaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yobuncane bazo ngezikhathi zobungozi, izinyoni kufanele zihlangane futhi zenze ngokubambisana.
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu, benganakile, bangalimaza izinqola. Kwenzeka kanjena: lapho amaphuphu ekhula, aqala ukuphuma esidlekeni ayohlala eduze kwawo, futhi abadlulayo, abakubonile lokhu, bathatha izingane, becabanga ukuthi bawile noma bagula. Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukwenza lokhu, ngoba kusuka kulezi zimvuthu ezingenakuzivikela ziyafa. Abantu baphinde bathonye izinyoni ngemisebenzi yabo, okuvame ukuholela ekwehliseni izindawo zokuhlala ezihlala njalo zalezi zinyoni.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-Wagtail bird
Indawo yokwabiwa kwezinqola zikanokusho inkulu kakhulu; lezi zinyoni zisabalale kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-wagtail azisengozini noma zisengozini.Isimo sabantu babo sithi lezi zinyoni zidala ukukhathazeka okuncane ngenani lazo, imfuyo yazo ihlala izinzile, akukho zinguquko ezibukhali maqondana nokwehla noma ukwanda, okuyizindaba ezinhle.
Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-wagtails, inani lalo elisanda kwehla, futhi lidala ukukhathazeka ezinhlanganweni zokongiwa kwemvelo. Izici ezimbi ezithinta inani lezinyoni, okokuqala, yi-anthropogenic. Abantu bavame ukungena endaweni lapho kutholakala khona izinqola, okudala ukuthi izinyoni ezikhathazekile ziyeke ukwakha izidleke.
Umuntu uhlala ezindaweni eziningi ngokwengeziwe ngezidingo zakhe, esusa izinyoni ezindaweni zazo ezijwayelekile zokuhlala. Ukwanda kwamadolobha nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu kunciphisa indawo yamadlelo lapho izinqola zithanda ukuhlala khona, futhi lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi inani labantu lincipha ngokuqhubekayo. Njalo entwasahlobo, abantu baqala ukushisa izinkuni ezifile zanyakenye, okuholela ekufeni kwezinambuzane eziningi ezidla izinqola, ukudla kwabo kuba yindlala, kanti nezinyoni kufanele zifune izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, nakho okuthinta kabi inani lezinyoni ezidinga ukuvikelwa.
Ukuvikelwa kweWagtail
Isithombe: Wagtail ovela eRed Book
Njengoba sekushiwo, ezinye izinhlobo zama-wagtails ziba zincane kakhulu ngesibalo, zidinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela ukuze izinyoni zinganyamalali nakancane ezindaweni zazo ezijwayelekile. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka i-wagtail ephuzi, ethanda ukuhlala emadlelweni. Zimbalwa kakhulu kulezi zinyoni ezihlala endaweni yesiFunda saseMoscow, ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-2001, ziye zabhalwa ohlwini lweRed Book of Moscow njengezilwane ezisengozini kule ndawo.
Isizathu sokwehla kwenani lale nqola, okokuqala, ukwehliswa kwezindawo zasemadlelweni ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, noma ukugcwala kwazo ngokhula nezihlahlana. Lapho indawo yedlelo iba ngaphansi kwamahektha amabili, izinqola ziyeke ukwakha izidleke bese zizala inzalo. Ukwanda ngokweqile endaweni yezidleke yemigwaqo nazo zonke izinhlobo zemizila yokuhamba izintaba kunomphumela omubi kakhulu ku-wagtail, lokhu kuholela ekukhathazekeni kwezinyoni. Ukusha kwentwasahlobo nakho kunomthelela omubi ekunikezelweni kwezinyoni ukudla. Ngaphezu kwe-wagtail ephuzi, izinqola ezihlala emigwaqweni emide kanye nomsila omude nazo zisengozini, izinombolo zazo nazo zidala ukukhathazeka.
Izindlela zokuvikela ukutakulwa kwezinqola zifaka okulandelayo:
- ukwethulwa kwezindawo zokwakha izidleke ezindaweni ezivikelekile;
- ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo zasemadlelweni;
- ukwenza ngcono isimo semvelo ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke;
- ukusikwa kwamadlelo minyaka yonke ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kugcwale izihlahla notshani obude;
- ukwanda kwenhlawulo ngokushisa izinkuni ezifile;
- umsebenzi ochazayo phakathi kwabantu.
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukungeza ukuthi okuncane kakhulu i-wagtail kuletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo emasimini, ezingadini zemifino, emfuyweni, kubantu, ngoba kudla inqwaba yezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ngingathanda ukuthi umuntu aphathe le nyoni emangalisayo ngokunakekela, ezama ukungalimazi, lapho-ke ngeke adinge izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 06/26/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 25.09.2019 ngo-13: 42
