Incazelo kanye nezici zengwenya ehlanganisiwe
Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe ingelinye lamalungu amakhulu kakhulu futhi ayingozi kakhulu emndenini wezingwenya. Kuhlala ingwenya ehlanganisiwe, Kokubili emanzini olwandle nasemifuleni, ihlala ezindaweni ezigezwe yizilwandle zasePacific noma zaseNdiya.
Ungabona abamele e-Indonesia, eVietnam, empumalanga yeNdiya naseNew Guinea. Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, umhlaseli uhlala e-Australia nasePhilippines.
Igama elithi "ridged" livele ezigodini ezimbili zemifantu yesikhumba, ziqala ngamehlo ziye ekugcineni komlomo wengwenya. Ama-Crests akhiwa kubantu abadala, awekho ezilwaneni ezincane futhi akhiwa lapho iminyaka yengwenya ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20.
Lapho izalwa, ingwenya encane ayinaso isisindo esingu-100 amagremu, nobude bomzimba bungu-25-35 cm.Kodwa ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-3 kg, ubude baso bungaphezu kwe-1 m.
Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele hhayi kuphela empilweni, kepha futhi naku isithombe, futhi konke ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo. Usayizi wengwenya endala ekanyiwe iyashintshashintsha: 4-6 m, futhi ubukhulu bungaphezu kwethani elilodwa.
Abesifazane bancane kakhulu, ubude bomzimba wabo buvela ku-3 m, futhi isisindo sengwenya ehlanganisiwe kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-700 kg. Isidlakela esikhulu kunazo zonke satholakala ngo-2011, ubude bezingwenya kwaba 6.1 m, futhi isisindo - ngaphezu 1 ton. Umlomo awunazindebe, azikwazi ukuvalwa ngokuqinile.
Umzimba wonke wabantu umbozwe izikali. Ingwenya ayikwazi ukukhipha, futhi isikhumba sayo siyakhula futhi sizivuselele kukho konke ukuphila kwayo. Izilwane ezisencane zinezikali eziphuzi eziphaphathekile, kanti umzimba unamabala amnyama.
Isikhumba sithatha umbala omnyama eneminyaka engu-6-11. Abantu abadala bembozwe izikali ezimpunga ngokuluhlaza, amabala akhanyayo ansundu angalandelwa ebusweni bomzimba wabo. Kepha umbala wesisu sabo ungaba mhlophe noma ube nemibala ephuzi.
Umsila unombala ompunga ngombala. Amehlo aphakanyiswe phezulu ekhanda, ukuze kuthi uma ubhekisisa ubuso bamanzi, kubonakale amehlo namakhala kuphela. Ama-paws amafushane, anamandla, anewebhu, mpunga omnyama, ngezipikili ezinde, imilenze yangemuva inamandla.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, lolu hlobo lwalusengcupheni yokuqothulwa, babhujiswa kakhulu ngenxa yesikhumba, izinto ezibizayo zenziwa ngaso. Izinhlobo zengwenya ehlanganisiwe zifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, namuhla, ngokomthetho, akuvumelekile ukubamba izilwane ezizingelayo. Inani labo lidlula izinkulungwane eziyi-100 futhi alisongeli ukushabalala okuqhubekayo.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ingwenya yamanzi anosawoti ahlanganisiwe - umhlaseli, akudingeki ukuthi adinge umhlambi, bazama ukugcina ngamunye ngamunye. Umuntu ngamunye unendawo yakhe ethile, uyayigada ngokucophelela kwabanye abesilisa.
Izulazula ngokuphelele emanzini olwandle, kepha ihlala njalo emanzini amasha. Ngenxa yomzimba wayo omude nomsila onamandla, osetshenziswa ngumzingeli njengephini lokulawula, iyakwazi ukuhamba emanzini ngejubane elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-30 ngehora.
Imvamisa abaxhamazeli, abafinyelela ngejubane elingeqile kuma-5 km ngehora. Ingwenya ekhekiwe izama ukusondelana nezidumbu zamanzi noma zamanzi, umhlaba akuyona indawo yazo yokuhlala.
Kwamanye amazwe (ngokwesibonelo, e-Afrika), ikakhulukazi emadolobhaneni, awukho nowodwa umndeni lapho umuntu elimala khona emlonyeni wengwenya ehlanganisiwe. Kulokhu, kunzima kakhulu ukusinda, ngoba umlomo wesilwane esidla inyama uvala ngokuqinile kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuwuvula.
Ingwenya ekhiqiziwe ayikwazi ukubalwa yizilwane ezihuquzelayo "ezinhle nezinobuqili", yize enesimo esizolile, uhlala ekulungele ukuhlasela isisulu noma umenzi wobubi owake wazama ukungena endaweni yakhe ethokomele.
Kodwa-ke, izingwenya zihlakaniphe kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuxhumana zisebenzisa imisindo elula, efana ne-moo yenkomo.
Umzingeli uhamba ngokuzingela ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola isisulu bese usihudulela emanzini. Ingwenya isinakisisa isisulu, iyakwazi ukulandela kuze kube ngamahora ambalwa, ilinde umzuzu ofanele.
Lapho isisulu siseduze, ingwenya ehlanganisiwe igxuma iphume emanzini ihlasele. Emini uncamela ukuphumula, ethamela ilanga. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo ikakhulukazi, ingwenya ivula umlomo wayo, ipholisa umzimba.
Futhi bayakwazi ukumba umgodi ngamanzi endaweni yesomiso nokulala ubusika, ngaleyo ndlela bazisindise ekushiseni. Emhlabeni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo azinamahloni kangako, kepha kunalokho ziyaxakaniseka futhi ziyaxakaniseka, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ekuzingeleni, ikakhulukazi uma isisulu sisondele kakhulu.
Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe yaqanjwa ngamagquma asuka emehlweni aze ayofika ekugcineni komlomo.
Ukudla
Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe iyondla izilwane ezinkulu, ekudleni kwazo kuhlanganisa izimfudu, izinhlwathi, ukuqapha izibankwa, imfuyo. Ingwenya iyakwazi ukuhlasela umuntu omkhulu kakhulu kunaye.
Izingwenya ezincane zenza izinhlanzi nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Izamukeli emihlathini ziyamsiza ukuthi abone isisulu ngisho nasekude. Azihlafune inyamazane yazo, kodwa ziyayidwengula futhi ziyigwinye.
Amatshe akhona esiswini futhi achoboze ukudla asiza ekugayeni ukudla. Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe ayisoze yondla izidumbu, ngaphandle uma ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ikwazi ukuzingela.
Futhi ngeke akuthinte ukudla okubolile. Ngesinye isikhathi, umhlaseli uyakwazi ukugwinya isigamu sesisindo saso, iningi lokudla ligayelwa emafutheni, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, umhlaseli uyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi esingangonyaka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esihle sokuzalela yisikhathi semvula, lapho kungekho ukushisa okukhulu nesomiso. Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe ingeyezilwane ezihuquzelayo zesithembu; izinombolo zayo zabafazi zingaphezu kwabesifazane abayishumi.
Ingwenya yesifazane izalela amaqanda, kodwa okokuqala ihlomisa uhlobo oluthile lwentaba yamaqabunga, amagatsha noma udaka. Ukuphakama kwegquma kusuka ku-50 cm, nobubanzi busuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2 m, kanti izinga lokushisa elingaguquguquki ligcinwa ngaphakathi.
Ubulili besizukulwane esizayo sezilwane ezidlayo buxhomeke kulokhu: uma izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lingaphezulu kwama-degree angama-32, kuzobonakala abesilisa, uma bephansi, khona-ke abesifazane bazobhuquza.
Amaqanda abekwa egqumeni, amaqanda angama-30 kuya kwangama-90 achanyuselwa ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha kuphela ama-5% wamawundlu azosinda futhi akhule. Bonke abanye bazoba yizisulu zezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, njengokudla amaqanda okuqapha izibankwa nezimfudu.
Esithombeni, amawundlu engwenya ehlanganisiwe
Abesifazane bagada izingane kuze kuzwakale ukukhala okuncane - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokusiza amazinyane, ukuphuma aye endle. Ukha amagatsha, amahlamvu, atshale emlonyeni bese eya nawo echibini ukuze ajwayele amanzi.
Izingane zichitha unyaka wazo wokuqala nengxenye yempilo nezinsikazi, bese zihlala ezweni lazo. Isikhathi esimaphakathi ingwenya enkulu ehlanganisiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65-70, yize abanye ososayensi bephikisana ngokuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100.
Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe ingesinye sezilwane eziyishumi ezinolaka kakhulu futhi eziyingozi emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, akalokothi ahlasele ngaphandle kwesizathu, uvikela indawo yakhe, noma alwele inyamazane.
