UBeauceron (igama lesibili ngu "French Shepherd") - umhlambi wezinja ezinokuthambekela kokuqapha nokuzijabulisa. Ukuhluka kwesilwane ukuthi kwakhiwa ngokuzimela, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu.
Namuhla, azikho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-6 500 izinja ezinjalo emhlabeni. Inani elincane labantu lenza ukuba uhlobo lube sesikhundleni futhi lube sezingeni eliphakeme. Abanikazi bale nja abaqondi ukuthi kungani ingakatholakali ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke? Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yolaka noma okunye ukukhubazeka kwezinhlamvu? Siphakamisa ukuqonda udaba.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lweBeauceron ilungele umsebenzi wokwelusa. Inja inesibopho, inake futhi inamandla. Uthanda izimvu, izingulube ngisho nezinkukhu. Uyathanda ukubabheka, futhi akunandaba ukuthi umnikazi useduze yini.
Ezilungiselweni zasemadolobheni, inja nayo iyasiza kakhulu. Uhlala kahle nabantu ngisho nezilwane zabo ezincane. Izwana kahle nanoma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo. Ayilungele kuphela amancane kepha nemindeni emikhulu.
Abanye abanikazi besilwane esinjalo bathi abakwazi ukuthola unogada ongcono. UBeauceron ungumqaphi omuhle nonogada. Uyaqonda ukuthi insimu ahlala kuyo iyimpahla yabanikazi, lapho abanye abantu kungafanele bangene ngokujeziswa.
Ukuhluka kwenja akugcini nje ngokuzimela kwayo, kwemvelo, ukwakheka, kodwa futhi lapho singekho isidingo sokuqeqeshwa okujulile. Imvelo inikeze inja izimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza, ngakho-ke umnikazi wayo akadingi ukufundiswa ukuyigada noma ukuyilalela.
Ubhontshisi onemikhuba emihle akasoze ahlasela umuntu angamazi uma eqonda futhi ezwa uthando lomnikazi ngaye. "Ufunda" imizwa yomuntu amthandayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kunoma yisiphi isimo. Uma zingalungile - uyasondela futhi alungiselele ukuhlaselwa, kepha uma kunalokho, okuhle - uzonikeza umphathi umnikazi ukulawula isimo.
Ngendlela, le nja nayo inhle ngoba ijwayele ukwethenjwa. Ngeke enze izinqumo ezibucayi yedwa, njengesibonelo, i-Central Asia Shepherd Dog, kepha uzokhetha ukulalela izifiso zomnikazi.
Sigcizelele ngenhla ukuthi umalusi waseFrance uyindlela enhle emindenini emikhulu. Uthanda ukuba phakathi kwenkampani enkulu, ukuze adlale futhi abe wusizo. Isizungu asibekezeleli kahle.
Ukuhamba okude namalungu omndeni kuyayithokozisa inja, ngalezi zikhathi uyajabula. Kepha ukuze isilwane sithole ulwazi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi siphume naso ukuze sihambe kaningi futhi sishintshe izindawo ngezikhathi ezithile.
EFrance, inja yaqala ukusetshenziswa ukusiza abalimi kuphela ngekhulu le-18. Noma kunjalo, wazimisa njengomphathi ongesabi futhi onokwethenjelwa, ongathembela kuye ngokuphepha. UBeauceron wayekwazi ukuhambisa umhlambi wezimvu u-50 km ngosuku.
Ukuntuleka kokwesaba kwamenza waba ngummeli owusizo. Izimpisi azizange zibe usongo kumlimi nasezilwaneni zakhe, ngoba inja enjalo yayingabaxosha kalula. Vele, wayengenalo ithuba lokulwa neqoqo lezilwane ezidla amahlathi. Kepha, ukuhlasela kwamaqembu ezimpisi ngalezo zikhathi kwakungavamile.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izinga lokuzala leFrench Shepherd lasungulwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iklabhu labathandi bakhe ladalwa eFrance. Kungemva kwalokhu lapho abelusi beBeauceron baqala ukuvela ezweni, ababenza baduma.
Ngeshwa, lezi zinja azange zikwazi ukuthandwa kabanzi. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokwehliswa kwamapulazi. Isidingo sokugcina umzingeli wezinyawo ezine ezinyawo ekhaya asisekho.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, uBeauceron waxhashazwa njengenja yezokuxhumana. Wayekwazi ngokuthula azungeze izindawo ezahlukahlukene, alethe izinhlamvu kulowo obhalelwe lokhu. Futhi iphunga elihle kakhulu lesilwane lamvumela ukuba athole kalula futhi ngokushesha izitha-ama-saboteurs.
Uhlobo luye lwathandwa kamuva nje, noma kunalokho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Namuhla abamele bayo bangatholakala eNetherlands, eBelgium, eNgilandi, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe. E-United States of America, iBeauceron Club yasungulwa ngonyaka we-2003.
Izinga elijwayelekile
UBeauceron esithombeni Uyinja eqinile futhi ehlakaniphile enokubukeka okuzethembayo. Isici - ukutholakala kwalokho okuthiwa "amasokisi abomvu" kuzeluleko zezidladla. Le nkulumo maqondana nenja yasungulwa amaFrance. Kusho ukumakwa okubomvu ngokubomvu emihlokweni yenja emnyama.
Zifana nesitokisi, yingakho ibinzana elinjalo elidlalayo. Umbala oyinhloko oqinile wejazi lenja umnyama. Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, zizalwa zimpunga noma zibomvu. Izinga lokuzala aliwuvumeli umbala wengubo yengwe.
Umthethosisekelo wesilwane mkhulu, unamandla amakhulu. Umalusi waseFrance uhlobo olukhulu. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kwendoda endala cishe kungama-70 cm, kanti lokho kwe-bitch cishe kungama-60-63 cm. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile akufuneki neze. Iphutha elivunyelwe ngu-2 kg.
Inja yakhiwe kahle. Unomhlane obanzi, oqinile onemisipha eqinile yesikhathi eside. Izinyawo ezizinzile, eziqondile zimiswe kahle, kepha ziyalinganiswa. Amapayipi ezinyawo aqinile impela, izipikili zibukhali futhi zimnyama. Inja inomunwe "owengeziwe".
Umsila ubekwe phansi okhalweni. Ayikwazi ukunqampunwa. Yinde futhi iyathambile. Imvamisa umsila we-beaceron wehliselwa phansi, kepha lapho isilwane sihamba noma sigijima, sima siqonde ngenhla komhlaba.
Intamo ichazwe kahle. Ukubuna kunwebeka. Ikhanda limi ngunxantathu onomlomo omfishane omncane. Ephethelweni kunempumulo ebanzi emnyama enamakhala amakhulu. Kepha amehlo enja mancane, anensimbi emnyama. Ngendlela, abanye imidlwane yebhontshisi zizalwa nge-heterochromia. Lesi simo sikhombisa ukuba khona kwamehlo anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Umugqa webunzi uchazwe kahle. Izindebe zisondele kakhulu emazinyweni. Izinsini zimnyama, zicishe zibe mnyama. Ukumakwa okubomvana emlonyeni akuthandeki. Umalusi waseFrance unendlela ethambile futhi ebushelelezi. Kepha, ngenkathi igijima, ihamba kancane ngamajezi.
Ikhanyisa njalo amandla. Isici sesilwane izinwele ezinyene. IBeauceron luhlobo lwezinwele ezimfishane. Ekuthinteni, uboya bayo bunzima impela. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi yokufudumala, kepha icishe ingabonakali.
Ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile:
- Mude kakhulu.
- Iris yeso elikhanyayo.
- Umbala oqinile, akukho ukumakwa kwesikhumba.
- Izindlebe zihlala zimile.
- Imilenze yangemuva eqondile.
Izinhlobo
Ngokwesilinganiso, inja ibhontshisi kufanele kube mnyama ngezimpawu ezibomvu ebusweni nasezinyaweni. Umbala woboya uyakhanya, uqhathanisa futhi ucebe kakhulu. Futhi, ukushuka ngokubomvu kungaba endaweni yamashiya nezindlebe, ngaphansi komsila nasesiswini. Lokhu akubhekwa njengokuchezuka.
Nika umbala owodwa wesilwane esinjalo ngegama elihlukile elithi "harlequin". Umzimba omnyama unezimpawu ezibomvu kanye nezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimpunga. Kungaba nendawo enkulu ekhanyayo ku-sternum noma i-peritoneum.
Uhlamvu
Ukuvela kwezinja ezinjalo kungabizwa nge-aristocratic. Bahamba kancane, bebabaza, sengathi bantanta esibhakabhakeni. Isici esiyinhloko soMalusi waseFrance ukuzola. Uthanda ukuthula. Hhayi ukuthambekela kokungenzeki. Uncamela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi uma echithe isikhathi esiningi exhumana nezinye izilwane noma nabantu.
Uthanda ukudlala, kodwa ngokushesha ulahlekelwa intshisekelo kumnandi. Iziphatha endlini njengesingeniso esijwayelekile. Ngemuva kokukhuluma kakhulu, ushiya yedwa. Kukhethwa koxhumana nabo emphakathini.
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo zomuntu ezinebhontshisi. Unamathela kuso sonke isidalwa esiphilayo esihlala naye endlini, ikakhulukazi kubantu. Kepha, ukuzinikela kuveza kuphela abanye. Njengoba uMalusi waseFrance enamandla okuvikela, lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo zikhona ngohlamvu lwazo:
- Izexwayiso kuwo wonke umuntu ongamazi.
- Ukusola.
- Ukungabethembi abantu bangaphandle.
- Ukulalelisisa okuhle.
Lesi isethi ejwayelekile yezimfanelo zenja yokubuka. Ubuhlakani beBeauceron buthuthukiswe kahle. Uyaqonda imizwa nemizwa yawo wonke umuntu okhuluma naye.
Ngenxa yomqondo omuhle kakhulu, kulula ukufunda. Futhi ibonakaliswa ukujwayela okuhle. Kepha, uma inja idabukile ngenxa yokushintsha kwendawo yokuhlala, idinga ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo.
Iseluleko! Izinja, njengabantu, zingadabuka nazo. Kukhona "amakhambi" amaningi we-dog melancholy: ukwelashwa, isimemo sokudlala ndawonye, ukuphulula noma ukuxubha. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho sicindezelekile, kepha udokotela wezilwane uphikelela ukuthi uphilile, zama ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi naye.
Isibindi singesinye isici somlingiswa waseFrance. Ngeke esabe ngisho ne-Alabai, yize ezokwehluleka empini naye. Ekukhuliseni isilwane esinjalo, kuzofanele uphikelele.
Angaba nenkani uma ecasulwa noma ecasulwa okuthile. Ayikuthetheleli ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba! Uma ushaya inja enjalo, ingahle ikulume. Qiniseka ukuthi ukugcina lokhu engqondweni. Cha, ubhontshisi akajwayele ukuthukuthela okungenangqondo, kepha uyazi ukubaluleka kwakhe futhi ngeke akubekezelele ukuhlazeka.
Hlanganyela nenja eziqhenyayo nengesabi kuyodingeka ngesisa, ngaphandle kwesifiso sokumlulaza. Kumuntu ophatha inja ngenhlonipho nangothando, unamathele kakhulu. Ukuhlangana nomnikazi, ngokujabula angangena ezingalweni zakhe. Lokhu kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwalolu hlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokujabula okuvela emhlanganweni obukade ulindelwe nomnikazi, uMalusi waseFrance uba ongalawuleki. Kunconywa ukuthi umnikeze isikhathi sokwehlisa umoya.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kungcono ukuhlala noBeauceron omuhle futhi oziqhenyayo endaweni yangasese, hhayi efulethini. Umkhawulo wendawo nokuxhumana njalo namalungu omndeni ngokuqinisekile kuzosusa ukucindezeleka kuye.
Noma uhlala ekhaya langasese, thatha inja yakho ngaphandle ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okusha. Kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha, imfanelo enjalo yesilwane njengelukuluku iyancishiswa. Yebo, lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekuziphatheni kwakhe.
Abelusi baseFrance banephunga elithile, elicishe lifane nelomvu. Ngakho-ke, azifanele neze abantu abanezilonda zezinwele zezilwane. Ukugeza njalo ngeke kususe iphunga elikhethekile lesilwane. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngaphambi kokukuthenga. Ngendlela, kufanele usebenzise i-shampoo ukunakekela izinwele zenja yakho izikhathi ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngonyaka.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izindlebe zakhe. Bakha njalo idiphozi yesibabule. Uma ingasuswa ngesikhathi, khona-ke izindlebe ziluma bese zivutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ubuso benja kufanele bugezwe.
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-tartar ingakha ezinja ezifuywayo. Kuzofanele ihlanzwe njalo, ngakho-ke, njalo ngonyaka uyisa isilwane sakho emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uhlolwe ngokuvikela.
Lapho ukhetha ibhulashi lokuhlikihla iBeauceron, naka amazinyo alo. Akudingeki ukuthi zibe yinsimbi. Leli kamu alifanele ukulungisa uboya obufushane. Kubalulekile ukukhipha isikhumba senja ibhulashi lokuhlikihla okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Qaphela! I-Agility ngumdlalo omuhle kakhulu we-French Shepherd. Kusho ukunqoba ngokuhlanganyela izithiyo endaweni elinganiselwe. Umnikazi ubamba iqhaza nesilwane sakhe. Kukhona umkhawulo wesikhathi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukukhethwa kokudla akuyona into yezinja ezinamandla nezinamandla. Bazokunambitha ngenjabulo ukudla okomile, i-caramel noma isoseji. Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukubondla nganoma yini. Khumbula, umsoco yisici esiyinhloko ekwakheni impilo enhle enja.
Sincoma ukondla iBeauceron yabantu abadala ngokudla kwe-premium (eyomile). Umkhiqizo ucebile ku-vitamin complex. Umthamo ungama-600-700 amagremu ngosuku. Kungcono ukondla inja yakho kabili ngosuku. Kepha, umzimba wenja encane yaseFrance ongumelusi ukhonjiswa ukuthi udla amaprotheni amaningi nama-amino acid. Futhi inani lalezi zinto ekudleni okomile lincane.
Imidlwane yeBeauceron qiniseka ukondla inyama engenamafutha, i-cottage shizi, amaqanda (mhlawumbe abilisiwe), izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo, amasobho, imifino kanye ne-offal (amaphaphu, inhliziyo, isibindi, njll.).
Akuvunyelwe ukunikeza amaswidi enja (amakhekhe, amabhisikidi, amakhukhi), inyama eyosiwe, imikhiqizo eqediwe (amadombolo, imiqulu yeklabishi, amadombolo), ipasta, amazambane aluhlaza, njll. Konke lokhu kunzima ukukugaya nokukufaka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
UBeauceron uyinja enhle futhi ehlakaniphile. Abanini bayo abaningi bacabanga ngokushiya isilwane sabo emhlabeni ngemuva kokushiya. Ukumfanisa nommeleli wohlanga olufanayo kungumqondo omuhle. Kepha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlela kanjani kahle umhlangano wabo.
Okokuqala, ukukhwelana kwezinja kufanele kwenzeke entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Okwesibili, ngamunye wabo kufanele aqine ngokubukeka, aphilile futhi aqine. Izakhi zofuzo zibaluleke kakhulu enzalweni yesikhathi esizayo.
Okwesithathu, izilwane kufanele zenzeke endaweni yowesilisa (ngale ndlela kunamathuba amaningi okuthi insikazi izomlalela). Uma umnakekela kahle uMalusi wakho waseFrance, uzosebenza okungenani iminyaka eyi-13-14, futhi uma kabi - hhayi iminyaka eyishumi.
Intengo
ERussia, bambalwa amaBeaucer. Izindleko zabo ziphansi. Umthengi angathatha umdlwane ezandleni zakhe ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5-10. Kepha, ukuthenga okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngamabomu. Ukwazi inja kufanele kuqale ngokuyihlola.
Inja enempilo yalolu hlobo kufanele idlale futhi ifise ukwazi kakhulu. Uma ezinyangeni eziyi-1-1.5 engami kahle ngezinyawo zakhe, kunzima ukuhamba futhi engakhombisi intshisekelo kuwe, akufanele uyeke ukumkhetha. Umdlwane kungenzeka uyagula.
Intengo yeBeauceron ngemibhalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Uma uhlela ukuthenga inja eklasini yokubonisa ukuzalanisa, lungela ukukhokha okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Hlanganyela umdlwane wakho waseFrance Umalusi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuze kwakheke isimilo sengane, amaqiniso alula ngokuxhumana kwendoda nenja kufanele afakwe kahle ekuzileni kwayo. Kusukela esemncane kumele abone ukuthi unenkosi eyi-priori eyinhloko.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele futhi angeke afune ubuholi. Ukuqwashiswa kwesibili okubalulekile kwenja yesevisi "Ngingowokugcina ochungechungeni lwezikhundla zalo mndeni." Isilwane asikwazi ukushaywa noma ukuhlazeka, kwanele ukumfundisa imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphatha endlini kusukela esemncane, okungukuthi:
- Kufanele njalo ubizwe yikhaya.
- Awungeke webe ukudla etafuleni.
- Ungadla kuphela ngemuva kwemvume yomnikazi.
- Awudingi ukukhonkotha kuwo wonke umuntu odlula ngocingo.
- Izingane kufanele ziphathwe ngenhlonipho nangothando.
- Lapho izivakashi zifika endlini, awudingi ukuzishaya uzikhonkothe.
UBeauceron kumele abe negama. Kufanele ayikhumbule ukuze aphendule njalo. Ungakufundisa kanjani lokhu enjeni? Kulula kakhulu. Kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, phimisa isidlaliso phambi kwakhe. Lapho ugxilisa ukunaka kwesilwane entweni ethile, yisho igama laso ngokuzwakalayo.
Imiyalo yendabuko yezinja zensizakalo, ngokwesibonelo, "lala phansi" noma "hlala", isheshe ibanjwe ngekhanda nguBeauceron ohlakaniphile. Ukusuka kuseshini yesithathu yokuziqeqesha, ubenza ngokuzimela nangaphandle kokuyalelwa.
Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo akufanele akhohlwe ngesimo sakhe sokuziqhenya. Uma inja yenqaba ukulalela, ngokwesibonelo, ingafuni ukungena ezindlini zezindiza, akufanele uyihlehlise noma uyikhuthaze. Ukuphikelela kufanele kuboniswe.
Inja esencane kufanele ibe nokhololo, umnikazi angayidonsa kalula kepha ngokungapheli, uma kunesidingo. Isibonelo, inja iyenqaba ukuya ezindizeni lapho kufika izivakashi. Kanjani?
Iya emnyango, umbize kakhulu nangokuzethemba. Uma ingalingani, woza wena uzodonsa i-leash ngenkathi uthi "Beka". Inja yesevisi kufanele ihlobanise i-aviary naleli gama.
Noma yimuphi umzamo wesilwane wokuthola amandla ngaphezulu kwalesi simo kufanele umiswe. Isibonelo, uma ifuna ngenkani ukuqala ukudla, futhi ungawunikanga umyalo othi "Yebo," futhi, idonsele kuleleji esitsheni.
Ngemuva kwalokho - hlala phansi u-oda ukulinda. Njengesijeziso sokuzama ukubusa, ungavumeli inja ukuthi idle umzuzu owodwa kuya kwemibili.Kufanele nakanjani afunde kulesi sifundo. Omunye umzuzu obalulekile wokufundisa ukuxhumana nezivakashi endaweni yendlu.
Uma ubhontshisi omncane ehlala evaliwe endaweni yezinyoni lapho kufika abantu abasha endlini, uzoba nolaka ngokweqile kubo. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufundise inja yakho ukungazinaki izihambi uma kukhona abanikazi eduze.
Akufanele ngenjabulo agxume kuzo noma agqume, amyalele ukuba ahlale ngenkathi izivakashi ziya emnyango wangaphambili. Uma inja ingalaleli iqhamuka, yima phakathi kwakhe nesimenywa, unikeze umyalo wokuthi sihlale futhi. Le ndlela ufundisa ngayo ukuzibamba kwesilwane sakho.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Umalusi waseFrance uyinja ebukeka iphilile. Kulokhu, ukubukeka akukhohlisi. Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngokuvikela umzimba okuqinile (amasosha omzimba) nesisu esihle. Kepha, uma umnika ukudla okungafanele, kuvela izifo zamathumbu, isibonelo, i-gastritis.
Uma isilwane sakho singalingani nesitsha sokudla, sihlanza futhi siphethwe yisisu, asihambise kuchwepheshe ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe wafakwa ubuthi bese ezozizwa engcono ngemuva kokuthatha izangoma. Kepha, izimpawu ezinjalo zingakhombisa izifo eziyingozi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-pancreatitis. Kulokhu, inqubo yokwelashwa izoba yinde.
Khumbula! Ungalokothi unikeze imithi ngokwakho. Ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwenja, unikezwa amavithamini, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo - amajikijolo anemifino, futhi ekwindla nasebusika - amaphilisi namaphilisi anokwakheka okuwusizo.
