Izici nendawo yokuhlala
U-Apollo ngokufanele ungowezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezimvemvane zasemini eYurophu - abamele abagqame kakhulu bomndeni weSailboats. Lesi sinambuzane sinentshisekelo enkulu kubadali bemvelo ngoba sinenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600. Incazelo kavemvane ka-Apollo: Isibikezelo simhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi sikhilimu, sinamamaki asobala. Ubude bufinyelela kumasentimitha amane.
Izindlu zangemuva zihlotshiswe ngamabala abomvu ngokugqamile kanye nawolintshi ngezindawo ezimhlophe ezikleliswe ngomugqa omnyama, njengoba kubonisiwe ku isithombe. Uvemvane i-Apollo inamaphiko angu-6.5-9 cm. Ekhanda kunezimpondo ezimbili ezinamadivayisi akhethekile akhonza ukuzwa izinto ezahlukahlukene.
Amehlo ayinkimbinkimbi: abushelelezi, amakhulu, anamashubhu amancane anama-bristles. Imilenze enombala okhilimu, mncane futhi mfushane, imbozwe ngama-villi amahle. Isisu sinoboya. Ngaphandle kokujwayelekile, kukhona uvemvane apollo omnyama: ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo ngamaphiko afinyelela kumasentimitha ayisithupha.
I-Mnemosyne ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo ezinamaphiko amhlophe njengeqhwa, asobala ngokuphelele emaphethelweni, ahlotshiswe ngamabala amnyama. Lo mbala wenza uvemvane lujabulise ngendlela emangalisayo.
Laba bameleli bangabakwa-Lepidoptera ye-oda. Abazala bomndeni waseSailboat bahlanganisa iPodaliria neMachaon, abanemithi emide (ehlangana) ezimpikweni zangemuva.
Esithombeni, uvemvane apollo mnemosyne
Uvemvane luhlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba enhlabathini yelimestone, ezigodini eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha amabili ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngokuvamile kutholakala eSicily, eSpain, eNorway, eSweden, eFinland, e-Alps, eMongolia naseRussia. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane eziphakeme kakhulu ezihlala emaHimalaya zihlala endaweni ephakeme engamakhulu ayisithupha nantathu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Isibonelo esithakazelisayo nombono owodwa omuhle kakhulu i-apollo yase-arctic. Uvemvane unephiko langaphambili lobude obungu-16-25 mm Ihlala ezintabeni zezintaba ngotshani obubi nobuncane, eKhabarovsk Territory naseYakutia, endaweni esondele emaphethelweni eqhwa laphakade.
Kwesinye isikhathi ifudukela endaweni iye ezindaweni ezikhula izihlahla ze-larch. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, i-Arctic Apollo inezimpiko ezimhlophe ezinamabala amnyama amancane. Njengoba izinhlobo zingavamile, i-biology yayo cishe ayifundwanga.
Esithombeni, uvemvane i-apollo arctic
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izazi zezinto eziphilayo, abahambi kanye nabacwaningi bahlala bechaza ubuhle balezi zinhlobo zovemvane ezinkulumweni zezinkondlo nezimibalabala, bebabaza ikhono layo lokuhambisa amaphiko alo ngomusa. Uvemvane ovamile we-Apollo iyasebenza emini, futhi icasha otshanini ebusuku.
Okwamanje lapho ezwa ingozi, uzama ukundiza abaleke, kepha imvamisa, ngoba indiza kabi, uyenza kabi. Kodwa-ke, idumela leflaya elibi alimvimbeli ekuhambeni ibanga elingafika kumakhilomitha amahlanu ngosuku eyofuna ukudla.
Levemvane itholakala phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Isinambuzane sinesici esimangazayo sokuzivikela ezitheni zaso. Amabala akhanyayo ezimpikweni zawo asabisa izilwane ezidla ezinye, ezithatha umbala wobuthi, ngakho-ke izinyoni azizondli izimvemvane.
Ukwethusa izitha ngemibala yazo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Apollo enza imisindo ecindezelayo ngezidladla zawo, ezithuthukisa umphumela, ziphoqa isitha ukuba siqaphele lezi zinambuzane. Namuhla, izimvemvane eziningi ezinhle zisengozini yokuqothulwa.
I-Apollo ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zazo ezijwayelekile, kepha, ngenxa yokuzingelwa kwazo, inani lezinambuzane lincipha ngokushesha. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uvemvane lwacishe lwanyamalala ngokuphelele ezifundeni zaseMoscow, eTambov naseSmolensk. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bakhangwa ukubonakala kwezimvemvane nezimbali zazo ezinhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezimvemvane lisesimweni esibucayi ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zabo zokudla ngabantu. Enye inkinga ukuzwela kwesibungu elangeni nokukhethwa kokudla.
Inani lalezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane liyancipha ikakhulukazi ezigodini zaseYurophu nase-Asia. KU-IN Incwadi Ebomvu uvemvane apollo lingene emazweni amaningi, ngoba lidinga kakhulu ukuvikelwa nokuvikelwa.
Kuthathwa izinyathelo zokubuyisa inani lezinambuzane elinciphayo: kuyakhiwa izimo zokuhlala ezikhethekile nezindawo zokondla. Ngeshwa, imicimbi ayikakakhiqizi imiphumela ebonakalayo.
Ukudla
Izibungu zalezi zimvemvane zinamandla kakhulu. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho zichanyuselwa, ngokushesha ziqala ukondla ngamandla. Kepha ngokulangazela okukhulu amunca amaqabunga, cishe kuphela, i-sedum futhi aqine, akwenze ngokuminza okubi. Futhi ukudla wonke amaqabunga esitshalo kusakazeka ngokushesha kwabanye.
Izinsimbi zomlomo wesibungu ziwuhlobo oludlayo, futhi imihlathi inamandla amakhulu. Ukubhekana kalula nokumuncwa kwamaqabunga, bafuna amasha. Izibungu ze-Arctic Apollo, ezizalelwa ezindaweni ezinamathuba amancane okudla, zisebenzisa isitshalo se-corodalis sikaGorodkov njengokudla.
Abantu abadala besinambuzane, njengazo zonke izimvemvane, badla umpe wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Le nqubo yenzeka ngosizo lwe-proboscis emise okwe-spiral, okuthi lapho uvemvane lumunca umpe wezimbali, lwelule bese luqhubeka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Apollo izala phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Uvemvane lwesifazane luyakwazi ukubeka emaqabungeni ezitshalo noma ezinqwabeni, kuze kufike emaqanda angamakhulu amaningana. Zinesimo esiyindilinga esinendawo engamamilimitha, futhi zibushelelezi ngesakhiwo. Amacimbi aqanduselwa emaqandeni awo phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni. Izibungu zinombala omnyama onamachashaza amancane awolintshi.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa yizibungu, ziba ukudla okusebenzayo. Badinga ukuqoqa amandla amaningi ekuguqulweni okuqhubekayo. Njengoba izimvemvane zesifazane zibeka amasende azo engxenyeni engezansi yezitshalo, izibungu zikuthola ngokushesha ukudla kwazo. Ziyasutha futhi zikhule uma nje zilingana negobolondo lazo.
Esithombeni, isibungu sevemvane i-Apollo
Bese inqubo molting uqala, okuyinto kwenzeka kuze kube kahlanu. Sikhula, isibungu siwela phansi siphenduke isiphungumangathi. Lesi yisigaba sokulala sesinambuzane, lapho sigcina ukunganyakazi okuphelele. Futhi isibungu esibi nesikhuluphele siphenduka uvemvane oluhle ezinyangeni ezimbili. Izimpiko zakhe ziyoma futhi uthatha uhambo ayofuna ukudla.
Inqubo efanayo yenzeka kaninginingi. Isikhathi sempilo sika-Apollo esisuka kwisibungu siye esigabeni sabantu abadala sithatha izinkathi ezimbili zasehlobo. Ibekwe uvemvane olukhulile, amaqanda alala ubusuku bonke, futhi futhi, ngemuva kochungechunge lwezinguquko, ziphenduka izimvemvane, zishaye labo ababazungezile ngobuhle bazo.
