I-catharte encane enekhanda eliphuzi (i-Cathartes burrovianus) ingeka-oda omise okwe-Hawk, umndeni wamanqe waseMelika.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zekati elincane elinekhanda eliphuzi
ICatarta enamakhanda aphuzi inebukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-66, ubude bephiko busuka kumasentimitha ayi-150 kuye kwayi-165. Umsila omfushane ufinyelela kubude obungu-19 - 24 cm.Usayizi wamadoda mncane kancane kunowabesifazane.
Isisindo - kusuka ku-900 kuye ku-1600 g.
Ku-cathart enekhanda eliphuzi elincane, izimpaphe cishe zimnyama bhuqe ngombala ogqamile ogqamile, ngaphezulu komthunzi onsundu onsundu ngezansi. Zonke izimpaphe zangaphandle eziyinhloko zinhle kakhulu ngezinyo lendlovu. Umbala okhanyayo wekhanda ushintsha umbala wawo kuye ngesifunda, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuye ngokuhlukahluka ngakunye. Intamo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-hood iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga kanti bonke ubuso bunemibala ehlukahlukene ephuzi, kwesinye isikhathi amabala amancane abomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ibunzi ne-occiput kubomvu, umqhele nezimpaphe zomphimbo ziluhlaza-mpunga. Isikhumba ekhanda sisongiwe.
Lapho indiza, i-katarta encane ephuzi ibukeka imnyama, izimpiko zibonakala ziyisilivere, futhi umsila ubukeka mpunga.
Leli nenqe libonakala kalula nge-elytra yalo emhlophe naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomsila, amaphiko abukeka made kunalawo amakhayithi. Umbala womlomo nezidladla umhlophe noma ubomvana. Ingxenye yeso elibomvu klebhu. Umlomo ubomvu, uqhwaku lubomvu mhlophe. Izinyoni ezisencane zinentamo emhlophe ngaphandle kokukhazimula, ivelele kahle ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda esivamile sezimpaphe ezimnyama.
I-Lesser Yellow Cathartus kunzima ukuyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zama-Cathartes ezifana ne-Vulture yaseTurkey kanye no-Catharte ophethwe yi-Large Yellow. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zamanqe zinamathoni amabili ezimpaphe - ezimpunga nezimnyama uma zibhekwa ngezansi, yize inqe elikhulu elinekhanda eliphuzi linekona elimnyama cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yethiphu lephiko.
Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuhlukanisa umbala wekhanda le-cathart encane ephuzi endizeni ngokunemba okwanele, yize kujwayelekile kakhulu ukubona i-nape emhlophe ezinyonini eziseNingizimu Melika, ngaphandle kogu lwePacific.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwekati elincane eliphuzi
- I-subspecies C. burrovianus burrovianus ichazwa, esatshalaliswa ngasogwini lwaseningizimu yeMexico. Iphinde itholakale ngasogwini lwasePacific eduze kweGuatemala, iNicaragua, iHonduras, kanye nenyakatho-mpumalanga yeCosta Rica. Uhlala eColombia, ePanama, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinezintaba ze-Andes.
- Ama-subspecies C. burrovianus urubitinga asatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziphansi eziseNingizimu Melika. Indawo yokuhlala ithatha iVenezuela futhi iqhubekele phambili naseGuiana Highlands, iyaqhubeka eBrazil, empumalanga yeBolivia. Iphinde iqhubeke enyakatho naseningizimu yeParaguay, izifundazwe zase-Argentina iMisiones neCorrientes nasezifundeni ezisemngceleni wase-Uruguay.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwekati elincane eliphuzi
ICatarta eliphuzi elincane lihlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna empumalanga yeMexico nasePanama. Futhi kunwebeka kakhulu emathafeni aseNingizimu Melika kuze kufike ebangeni elifanayo njengasenyakatho ye-Argentina. Indawo yokusabalalisa icishe ihlangane ngokuphelele nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-catarta ezinamakhanda aphuzi.
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-cathart encane enamakhanda aphuzi
ICatarta enamakhanda aphuzi itholakala ikakhulu ezimfundeni ezinotshani, amathafa nasezindaweni ezinezihlahla zemorcelées kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1800 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ezinye izinyoni zifudukela ngaseningizimu zisuka eMelika Ephakathi ziyokondla ngenkathi eyomile lapho kunezidumbu eziningi.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-catarta enamakhanda amancane aphuzi
Ama-katharts amancane aphuzi andiza isikhathi eside, cishe ngaphandle kokushaya amaphiko awo njengamanye amanqe. Zindiza ziphansi kakhulu ngenhla komhlaba. Njengama-cathartidés amaningi atholakala eNingizimu Melika, lezi zinhlobo zamanqe zibonakala ngokuziphatha komphakathi okuthuthuke kakhulu. Ezindaweni zokudla nokuphumula, zivame ukuqoqwa ngamanani amakhulu. Ngokuvamile bahlala bodwa, kodwa ngesikhathi semvula basuka eMelika Ephakathi baye eningizimu. Ngokulindela ukubanjwa kalula, amanqe ahlala emagqumeni amancane noma ezigxotsheni. Bahlola insimu, befuna izidumbu ezindiza kancane, bashwiba amaphiko abo.
Kuyaqabukela bakhuphukele ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngosizo lwengqondo yabo ethuthukile yokunuka, ama-catharts amancane aphuzi asesha ngokushesha izilwane ezifile. Zindiza njengamanye amanqe, ngamaphiko azo asabalele ngokuvundlile nangokulinganayo, azitshekise ngapha nangapha, ngaphandle kokushaya. Kulokhu, ungabona iziqongo zamaphiko ezinamabala aphaphathekile ngaphandle.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cathart encane enekhanda eliphuzi
Izidleke ze-cathart ezincane ezinamakhanda aphuzi emigodini yezihlahla. Insikazi izalela amaqanda amabili amhlophe anezindawo ezinsundu ngokukhanyayo. Isikhathi sokuzala siyefana nesazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlobene zamaCathartes. Owesilisa nowesifazane bafukamela i-clutch ngokulandelana. Amaphuphu ondliwa ngokudla okulungiselelwe ku-goiter.
Ukondla i-catarta encane enamakhanda aphuzi
I-katarta encane enekhanda eliphuzi iyinqe langempela elinemikhuba ejwayelekile kubo bonke abahlambalazi. Ukuluthwa kokudla kuyefana nokwamanye amanqe, yize lolu hlobo alushisekeli kangako eduze kwezidumbu ezinkulu zezilwane ezifile. Njengamanye amanqe, ayinqabi ukudla izinhlanzi ezifile ezigezwe osebeni. ICatarta eliphuzi elincane alinqabi izimpethu nezimpethu, elizithola emasimini asanda kulinywa.
Inqe liqapha imigwaqo ehamba endaweni yalo.
Imvamisa ihlala ezigxotsheni ezide eceleni komgwaqo, ilinde ingozi yomgwaqo. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kwenzeka ukushayisana phakathi kwezimoto nezilwane, kuhanjiswa ukudla kunqe enezimpiko. Ezindaweni ezingama-savanna, emanzini anamaxhaphozi, lapho i-catarta encane ephuzi iyinhlobo ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi ingenabancintisana nabo. Yilona kuphela inqe elincane elihlanza imvelo kusuka kwesidumbu.
Isimo sokongiwa kwe-cathart encane enekhanda eliphuzi
ICatarta enekhanda eliphuzi akuyona inyoni engandile futhi isatshalaliswa kakhulu ezindaweni zezinhlobo. Inani eliphelele labantu lihluka kusuka ku-100,000 kuya ku-500,000 - 5,000,000 ngabanye. Lezi zinhlobo zithola izinsongo ezincane ebukhoneni bazo emvelweni.
