Umhlaba wezilwane zasendle uhlukile futhi uyindida. Ummeleli ngamunye wezilwane uhlukile ngendlela yakhe. Kepha ukuze kube lula ukutadisha, ososayensi bathole amaqembu athile ezinto eziphilayo, bazihlanganisa ngokwemikhuba nokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni ezihlala phansi babumbene njengeqembu futhi bahlukaniswa nabahambahamba.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zivamile emhlabeni wonke. Izinyoni ezihleli phansi ziluhlobo luni lwezinyoni? Impendulo: abahlala ikakhulu ensimini efanayo. Kuyaqabukela beqe ngaphezu kwama-altare ayo ohlangothini, ngaphandle kokudla.
Iningi lalezi zinhlobo zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lezi zinyoni ziyayithanda imfudumalo. Isici sabo esihlukile ukulungiswa kwesitoko sasebusika. Njengoba abantu abahlala phansi cishe bengalokothi baphume baphele endaweni yabo yokuhlala, banakekela ukudla kwasebusika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuyinhloko, baqoqa ama-acorn namantongomane ekwindla. Ukudla kugcinwa emigodini noma emaqabunga awile.
Isixhumanisi esiphakathi phakathi kwezinyoni ezihlala phansi nezimhambuma yiso esifudukayo. Ujwayele ukushiya ikhaya lakhe ebusika ayodla. Ummeli onjalo wezilwane uvame ukubaleka esidlekeni ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-1000. Kepha uyabuya njalo. Okudumile amagama ezinyoni ezihlala phansi: i-goldfinch, undlunkulu, ijuba, isikhova, i-waxwing, i-magpie, njll. Ake sikhulume ngezinye zalezi zinhlobo.
IGoldfinch
Lona ummeleli omuhle kakhulu wezilwane, ogqame kwabanye ngombala wazo ohlukile. IGoldfinch iyinyoni enhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Kunzima ukumdida nomunye umuntu.
Ikhanda linombala obomvu okhanyayo, kanti phezulu kwalo kumnyama. Amaphethelo empiko anombala ompunga futhi ophuzi ngokugqamile. Yebo, umthunzi omkhulu womzimba unsundu. I-brisket yayikhanya ukudlula ngemuva.
Kubantu, inenani elikhulu, ngoba ibulala njalo ama-aphid. Izinambuzane ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yile nyoni enhle. Kepha, uma kunzima ukuzithola, ukhetha ukudla imbewu ye-burdock noma i-thistle.
IGoldfinch iyinyoni efunda isikole ekhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezikude nabantu. Kodwa-ke, ukufunwa kokudla kuvame "ukubaphephetha" emadolobheni anabantu abaningi. Ngaphandle kokubizwa ngokugcwala okukhulu, izidleke zomndeni walezi zinyoni zithanda ukwakha ngokwehlukana. Bahlangana nabanye abantu kuphela ngenkathi ebandayo, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Njengoba i-goldfinch iyinyoni enhle kakhulu, abantu abaningi bayigcina emakhejini abo asekhaya. Ngisho nasekuthunjweni, ucula izingoma ezimnandi, ajabulise abaseduze kwakhe ngezwi lakhe elimnandi.
Lalela izwi le-goldfinch
IGoldfinches inamakhono amahle kakhulu ezwi
Undlunkulu
Abanye izinyoni ezifudukayo nezihlala phansi esabalele emhlabeni wonke, njengondlunkulu. Ngokuvamile, emaphethelweni edolobha, izinhlobo zezindlu zale nyoni zitholakala. Umzimba womuntu unombala onsundu, omnyama nampunga. Lapho umuntu esemncane, izimpaphe zayo zinemibala egqamile.
Ukuhlukanisa undlunkulu wesilisa kowesifazane kulula, vele unake usayizi. Ezokuqala zinkulu ngokuphindwe ka-1.5. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bazama ukuheha ukunakwa kwesifazane ngokucindezela amabele abo phambili. Zivuvuka kakhulu, zibenze zibonakale zinkulu. Abesifazane banaka abantu abakhulu kakhulu.
Imizana yabo mincane. Ondlunkulu bakhetha ukwakha isidleke emaphethelweni edolobha. Kepha ahlala endiza ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi eyofuna ukudla. Lezi yizinyoni ezisheshayo nezisheshayo ezizonqoba kalula lapho zifuna ukudla ngaphezu kwezinyoni ezinkulu, isibonelo, amajuba.
Izinyoni ezihlala futhi ezihambahamba, njengondlunkulu, zivame ukuhlangana impilo yonke. Ku-biology, lo mkhuba ubizwa nge- "monogamy". Uma owesifazane, ngasizathu simbe, efa, amathuba okuthi owesilisa aphinde abhanqane nomunye umuntu mancane.
Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, inzalo yonyaka yondlunkulu inkulu kakhulu. Insikazi yale nyoni izalela amaqanda izikhathi ezi-1 kuya kwezi-4 ngonyaka. Isintu sazisa ondlunkulu kakhulu, njengoba beqeda izinkumbi, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi emkhakheni wezolimo.
Ondlunkulu bangezinye zezinyoni ezihlala kakhulu.
I-Waxwing
Isici esithile sale nyoni amaphiko ayo ahlukahlukene. Ngamunye wabo unemigqa ekhanyayo emnyama nephuzi, kanye nemibuthano ebomvu efana nomlotha wezintaba. Umbala inyoni ehlala phansi ixhuma - mpunga nsundu. Yena, njenge-goldfinch, unezwi elimnandi lomculo, ngakho-ke abanye abantu bamgcina ekhaya.
Usayizi womuntu osayizi ophakathi nendawo ungamasentimitha angama-20. Uma ubhekisisa ikhanda layo, uzobona isigaxa esincane kuso. Kwesinye isikhathi, kuyaphakama. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho i-waxwing isaba noma igxile. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala ikakhulukazi eNyakatho. Badonswa ngamahlathi aminyene. Akuyona into engavamile ukubona izindawo zokuxovwa kwengcina emaphethelweni ehlathi kugawulwa.
Isici salolu hlobo ukukhetha ukuhlala nezinye izinyoni, ukuhlangana ngemihlambi emikhulu. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-waxwing yizinambuzane. Le nyoni indiza ngokushesha okukhulu, okuyivumela ukuthi ibambe kalula ama-midge amancane futhi yanelise indlala. Kodwa futhi udla amahlumela ezinye izitshalo namajikijolo. Ebusika, i-waxwing incamela ukudla umlotha wasentabeni.
Inyoni enjalo ivuthwa ngokocansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi inani layo lenyuka njalo ngonyaka. Zakha izidleke zazo phezulu ezihlahleni. I-Waxwing isithembu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bashintsha abalingani njalo.
Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo zezinyoni bahlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, bathambisa insikazi ngezipho, ezinjengamajikijolo. Uma isipho samukelwa, isidingo sokukhiqiza kabusha besilisa sizokwaneliswa. Endle, i-waxwing iphila iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kwengu-12.
Isikhova
U-Owl uyinyoni ehlala khona, okungokwesigaba sabadlayo. Uzingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ososayensi bakhomba izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-150 zezikhova, ngayinye ehlukile ngosayizi nombala wezimpaphe. Kepha zonke lezi zinhlobo zihlanganiswe yizinto ezinjengokuziphatha nokuzingela.
"Ikhadi lokuvakasha" lalesi sidlo sasebusuku ngamehlo alo amakhulu amnyama, ngenxa yokuthi likwazi ukulandelela kalula isisulu salo, ngisho nasebusuku obumnyama. Ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu kuyabasiza nasekuhambeni ebumnyameni. Noma isikhova singasiboni isisulu, nakanjani sizosizwa.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwesikhova ngamagundane amancane njengama-gopher kanye ne-chipmunks. Kepha abanye abantu abanankinga nokudla izinhlanzi ezintsha. Ososayensi bakhetha abantu abanolaka ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabo, abahlaselana bodwa. Ngokuvamile, ukudla abantu endle kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi izikhova zakha imihlambi, okuthiwa ngamaphalamende. Kodwa-ke lesi sitatimende saphikiswa, ngoba, ngesikhathi sokubuka okubonakalayo, ososayensi bathole ukuthi isikhova singumzingeli oyedwa oxhumana nabanye abantu ngenhloso yokuzala kabusha. Olunye uphawu lwezikhova uthando lwazo lwamanzi. Baphuza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kodwa futhi bayabhukuda emifuleni nasemachibini.
Ijuba
Ungomunye wabamele kakhulu izilwane "ezinezimpaphe" emhlabeni. Ijuba litholakala kunoma yiliphi idolobha, kunoma imuphi umzana kanye nemizana. Isici saso esihlukile yikhanda elintengayo lapho lihamba.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemibala yale nyoni: mhlophe, mnyama futhi mpunga nsundu. Umbala wophaphe unqunywa kuphela yisici sofuzo. Iningi lamajuba lihlala endaweni yabantu. Isizathu ukudla abantu abahlanganyela nabo ngomusa. Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlala behlangana emhlambini ukuze bacele eduze kwabantu. Yebo, ijuba lingenye yezinyoni ezinamandla kakhulu ezingadla ubusuku nemini.
Kepha akubona bonke abameleli balezi zinhlobo eziye zathanjiswa. Amajuba asendle agwema abantu, athola ukudla ngokwawo futhi ahlala ikakhulu emihosheni yezintaba.
Naphezu kokubonakala kwazo kuhlakazekile, amajuba aqonde ngokuphelele esikhaleni. Noma umuntu ekhishelwa endle, nakanjani izobuya. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ijuba lingenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezikwazi ukuhlukanisa yonke imibala yethunzi lothingo.
IBullfinch
Inobukhulu obuncane umhlali wezinyoni zasebusikaenomculo omnandi omnandi. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane - bheka nje izimpaphe. Esikhathini sokuqala, kukhanya, ngisho ne-motley. I-bullfinch yesifazane ibukeka ingabonakali futhi iphaphathekile uma iqhathaniswa neyesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incane.
Ngosayizi, i-bullfinch incane kancane kunondlunkulu. Abesilisa nabesifazane banomqhele omnyama ogqamile ekhanda. Yilapho ukufana kombala wabo kugcina khona. Owesilisa unombala okhanyayo, onsundu ngokusawolintshi, kuthi owesifazane abe bomvu ngokubomvu. Izimpiko, ikhanda nomsila we-bullfinch kumnyama.
Izindawo zokuhlala zalezi zinyoni zihlala emahlathini aminyene, ikakhulukazi ama-conifers. Wonke umuntu ubazi "njengobusika", akusizi ngalutho ukuthi i-bullfinch ihlale ihambisana noSanta Claus ezinganekwaneni. Ukudla kwakhe:
- Amahlumela ezihlahla.
- Izinambuzane ze-Arachnid.
- Amajikijolo, umlotha wasentabeni.
- Ukudla kwemifino.
- Imbewu.
Izinkunzi zezinkunzi zesilisa nezesifazane zinomehluko omkhulu kuzimpaphe
Izinkuni grouse
ICapercaillie inkulu ngokwanele. Eyesilisa ipendwe ngemibala emnyama: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama nampunga. Isici saso esihlukile ngumsila onamahlathi, owenziwe izimpaphe ezinkulu ezinde.
Kukhona i-grouse yowesilisa nezinye izimpawu ezibukwayo - lesi yisichashazi esimhlophe ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwamaphiko nokhothamo olubomvu ngaphezu kweso lesobunxele. Izinsikazi ziye zaphela izimpaphe, ngenxa yokuthi zivikeleka kalula emahlathini aminyene ehlathini.
Kukholakala ngephutha ukuthi lo mmeleli wezilwane unezindlebe ezingezinhle, yingakho igama lazo - i-wood grouse. Kodwa-ke, inyoni ilahlekelwa ukuzwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho yenza imisindo ethile ngokuchofoza uqhwaku lwayo.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwale nyoni izinaliti zomsedari. Kepha ehlobo, abanandaba nokudla amajikijolo amasha, imbewu noma utshani. Bahlala kuphela ezindaweni eziminyene zehlathi, kaningi ekuhlanzweni. Bachitha ubusuku ikakhulukazi emiqhele yokhuni. Kuyaqabukela ukuthola i-capercaillie engagibela esikebheni esikhulu ebusuku. Kepha lokhu kuyenzeka futhi.
Magpie
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-magpie ingenye yezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Amakhono akhe obuhlakani ayamangalisa futhi ayamangalisa. Endle, lo mmeleli wesigaba sezinyoni uveza imizwa ehlukahlukene, kusuka enjabulweni kuya ekuphelelweni yithemba.
Elinye ikhono elimangalisayo le-magpie yikhono lokuhlukanisa ukubonakala kwalo esibukweni kwezinye izinto. Imagpie izibonakalisa njengenyoni, ngokuba kunoma yiliphi iqembu.
Lapho ezwa ingozi, wenza umsindo othize. Kubukeka ngathi umsindo wokugaya. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuheha abanye abantu abazondiza ukuze basize. Yebo, imagpie iyinyoni ehlala isikole. Kepha hhayi abafowabo kuphela, kepha nezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi izinja namakati, zisabela esicelweni somsindo sosizo.
UJackdaw
Abanye abantu, uma bebhekene nenyoni enjalo, bangacabanga ukuthi iyinhlobo encane yegwababa, noma iphuphu layo. Kepha, empeleni, lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lwezinyoni - i-jackdaw.
Isici esihlukile sale nyoni umqhele wayo omnyama. UJackdaw uyinyoni encane ehlala khona, u-80% wayo izimpaphe zimnyama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi muhle impela. Naphezu komthunzi wezimpaphe omnyama, ongabonakali, i-jackdaw ivelele phakathi kwezinye izinyoni ezinomumo omuhle nomsila ococekile.
Le ngenye yezinyoni ezihlangana kakhulu. Naphezu kwesimo somhlambi, i-jackdaw ngenjabulo ihamba ne-rook enkulu noma i-thrush. Uzohamba eduze kwakhe aze abhoreke naye.
Futhi - banenkumbulo enhle kakhulu. Kufanele ukulimaza le nyoni 1 isikhathi, futhi uzoyikhumbula impilo yakhe yonke. UJackdaw uyinyoni ethinta omnivorous. Uyakujabulela ukudla amajikijolo, izinambuzane, ukudla kwezitshalo, njll. Akayideleli ngisho imfucumfucu yokudla nodoti. Ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, ama-jackdaw atholakala kuphela kusukela ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kobusika.
Umqophamithi
Umbono wokuthi isihlahla somuthi uyinyoni enkulu unephutha, ngoba, ngokubukeka, ubonakala umkhulu ngenxa yombala wawo ohlukahlukene. Ngenkathi ebandayo, le nyoni ivelele ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwesithwathwa esimhlophe, ngakho-ke kunzima ukungayiboni.
Isiqophamithi sikwazisa ngobukhona baso ngomsindo woqhwaku lwaso olushaya amagxolo okhuni. Ukushaya kwenziwa kuye ngokushesha nangokucijile. Yize kunamaphiko, isiqophamithi asindiza kancane. Ihamba emhlabathini ngemilenze yayo emincane, kepha, kaningi, itholakala esiqwini sesihlahla.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-bark, futhi ngenkathi efudumele - izinambuzane. Ukudla okuthandwa yi-woodpank izimbungulu, amaphela nezintuthwane. Futhi akawadeleli ama-walnuts, ama-strawberry noma ama-acorn alele phansi. Ehlathini le-coniferous, lapho isihlahla somuthi sihlala khona ikakhulu, sikhangwa yimbewu yamakhoni. Angaphula ezingaphezu kuka-40 zalezi zithelo ngosuku.
Ulimi lwesigodo lunobude obulinganayo nobomlomo waso
Igwababa
Ososayensi abaningi bagcizelela ukuthi igwababa liyinyoni ehlakaniphile kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kukhona ukuqinisekiswa okuningi kwalokhu. Kufakazelwe ukuthi igwababa lihlangabezana nenqwaba yemizwa ehlukile, emihle nemibi. Isibonelo, emvelweni, izinyoni ezingenelisekile zalesi silwane zivame ukukhipha umsindo othize ofana nomfutho. Ngalokhu baveza ukukhungatheka nokungagculiseki kwabo.
Ngokubuka, igwababa lingadideka nge-rook. Kodwa ivelele ngombala wayo omnyama ogqamile noqhwaku olukhulu, okuncane ngawo, njengezinkinobho, amehlo amnyama ahambisanayo.
Igwababa lithanda omnivorous. Bathanda amantongomane, amajikijolo, ngisho nokudla komuntu. Ukuzithoba okunjalo ekudleni kwaba yisizathu sokuhlala eduze kwabantu. Igwababa livame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lo mmeli wezilwane unelukuluku lokwazi, uzobuyela njalo endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Akukho okuzohlukanisa igwababa lesifazane esidlekeni salo, kepha lapho amaphuphu, esechanyuselwe emaqandeni, eqala ukuzondla, aphelelwa isithakazelo kuwo.
Ukuhlola okuningi kuqinisekisile ukuthi igwababa liyinyoni ehlakaniphile.
I-Nuthatch
I-nuthatch isohlwini lwezinyoni ezihlala phansi ezihlakaniphile. Ingenye yezinyoni ezisabalele eYurophu futhi izibonakalisile ngokwengqondo.
Isici salolu hlobo yimilenze emincane kodwa emincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yomzimba wayo omncane nemilenze emincane, i-nuthatch ihamba ngobuhlakani hhayi phansi kuphela, kodwa nasezihlahleni. Ngendlela, bazitholela kalula ukudla, bahlala emahlathini aminyene. Zondla kakhulu amantongomane, ama-acorn kanye namajikijolo.
Usayizi we-nuthatch ojwayelekile ungamasentimitha ayi-13. Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane. I-Nuthatch ivame ukuzwakala emahlathini aseRussia. Ukucula kwakhe uyathakatha futhi uyakulalisa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-conifers amancane awahehi nhlobo. Uhlala kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kukhula khona izihlahla nezihlahlana ezingapheli. Ososayensi abakabi nayo impendulo ngqo yokuthi lokhu kuxhunyaniswa nani.
I-nuthatch ingenye yezinyoni ezihlala zodwa. Bahlangana nabanye abantu ngenhloso yokuzalanisa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho lezi zinyoni zihlanganiswa ne-titmouse noma i-bullfinches.
Izinsikazi zeNuthatch zibekela amaqanda emigodini kuphela. Kodwa awanawo uqhwaku olunamandla njengocelemba wokhuni, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlale ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni, ngoba azikwazi ukuzikhupha zodwa. Isidingo esibalulekile sendawo yokuhlala kufanele ukuthi kungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-2 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Isiqu
Isici sale nyoni enhle ukuthi cishe ayinalo ukwesaba abantu. I-titmouse, njengondlunkulu noma ijuba, indiza ngokuzithandela ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ukuyodla.
Kuzoba lula ukulihlukanisa nezinye izinyoni. Kwanele ukunaka ukubukeka kwayo. Isifuba salesi silo siphuzi ngokugqamile, kanti emuva singemnyama. Ngosayizi, i-titmouse inkudlwana kunondlunkulu.
Akavamile ukuzulazula. Isizathu kuphela sokushiya indawo yokuhlala kuzoba ukufunwa kokudla. Kepha, nangemva kokudla, i-tit izobuyela lapho ihlale khona ekuqaleni.
I-Titmouse inyoni yengoma. Umsindo awenzayo ucula kakhulu.
Lalela izwi le-tit
Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko yizibungu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo mmeli wezilwane usebenzelana nezinambuzane ezomele igazi.Kepha, ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, i-titmouse ishintshela ekudleni kwemvelaphi yezitshalo.
Amabhungu atholakala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nasemahlathini.
UKlest-elovik
Uhlu lwezinyoni zezingoma ezinobuhlakani lungezwe yi-crossbill. Isici sayo esivelele uqhwaku lwayo olubiziwe nolukhulu. Ngosayizi, lo mmeleli womhlaba onezimpaphe ufana nondlunkulu, futhi ngombala wezimpaphe - isiqophamithi.
UKlest uyashesha ukushesha, uyashesha futhi uyashesha. Idla kakhulu izigaxa namagxolo okhuni. Ngenxa yomlomo wayo onamandla, ingahlukanisa kalula ngisho nendawo ehlala isikhathi eside. Le nyoni icishe ingaze yehle, incamela ukuhlala ezihlahleni.
Umzila wokundiza kwawo ungumsila, ngesivinini esikhulu. Isikhathi somsebenzi we-crossbill sisesigamu sokuqala sosuku. Le nyoni ihamba ngobuciko obukhulu ehlathini ngenxa yomlomo wayo nemilenze. Izama ukuhlukanisa iqhubu, liyanamathela kulo futhi likwazi ukulenga kanjalo kusuka emizuzwini eminingana kuya ehoreni.
I-crossbill yesifazane icacisiwe ngoba ingabeka futhi ifukamele amaqanda nasebusika. Kepha kulokhu, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nesimo - ukunikezwa kokudla okudingekayo empilweni. Uma, ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, le nyoni ingakwazanga ukwenza izimpahla, ngeke izale.
Ama-crossbill anomlomo owelekile, obavumela ukuthi bakhiphe amantongomane kwizigaxa
UJay
Okuvamile kakhulu eRussia, inyoni ehlala khona. Ijay inkulu ngokwanele. Usayizi womuntu osayizi ophakathi nendawo ngu-30 cm, futhi isisindo saso singu-150 amagremu. Kuma-movie amafilimu, ujay uvame ukukhonjiswa endimeni ye-mockingbird, kucatshangwa ukuthi angawukhiqiza ngokunembile umsindo asanda kuwuzwa.
Ingoma yalesi sidalwa ayihlabi kakhulu. Endle, ujay uvamise ukuzama ukukopisha ukucula kwezinye izinyoni, kepha hhayi izwi lomuntu. UJay uhlala emahlathini, ahlanganiswe kakhulu. Akudli imifino kuphela, kodwa futhi kudla nokudla kwezilwane. Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu nguJay kungama-acorn amasha.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-30% yezihlahla ze-oki eziqhuma emhlabeni wonke "zahlwanyelwa" ngama-jays, okwathi, okwenza izinto zasebusika, akhohlwe lapho kugcinwa khona ama-acorn. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithelo sahlakazeka futhi sangena sangena enhlabathini, okwenza ukuthi i-oki ikhule endaweni yayo.
Ukwakha isidleke, i-jay isebenzisa iziqu zezitshalo namagatsha amancane emithi. Ukuze iyenze ithambe, inyoni isebenzisa uboya, utshani nezimpande ezithambile.
Grouse
Kuyinyoni ehlala edumile phakathi kwabazingeli. Yize usayizi wayo ungathandeki, i-hazel grouse kulula kakhulu ukuyibamba. Uvame ukuzingelwa ngezibhamu nezinja.
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa le nyoni kwezinye ngombala wayo. Izindilinga ezinsundu zobubanzi obuhlukile zibonakala ngokusobala emzimbeni omhlophe. Amehlo e-hazel grouse amnyama, embozwe ngomphetho obomvu. Isisindo esilinganiselwe senyoni ngu-½ kg.
Ummeli onjalo wezilwane akenzi ukufuduka okude, ngoba ukhetha ukuhlala impilo yokuhlala. Idla ngokudla kwezitshalo. Kepha ebusika kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukudla okunjalo, ngakho-ke i-hazel grouse ayinandaba nokudla izinambuzane. Ngendlela, amatshwele akhe nawo adla ukudla "bukhoma".
