Incazelo nezici
Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezimanga nezimangaliso. Noma imuphi umfula noma ihlathi kuhlala izinambuzane ezithile, isitshalo, inhlanzi noma esinye isilwane esingadida futhi simangaze umuntu.
Lapho umuntu ezwa igama elithi "umhlaseli", ngokushesha ucabanga ngesilwane esithile esesabekayo esinamazinyo abukhali noma, okungenani, ngokubukeka okungathandeki. Futhi iningi labantu linalo mbono, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi kunezilwane emhlabeni ezibangela ukujabula nothando olukhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ziyizilwane ezidlayo.
Bangalimaza umuntu kanjalo nje noma kwenzeka ingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthinta futhi ukuphinda uphonsa isilwane esingajwayelekile, kodwa esesabekayo akukufanele.
Esihlokweni sanamuhla sizokhuluma ngesilwane esiphakathi nendawo, esibizwa kanjalo binturong... Ayithandwa njengokuthi, isibonelo, i-ermine, futhi bambalwa abantu abazi nangobukhona bayo. IBinturonga ingeyomndeni we-viverr. "Izihlobo" zayo eziseduze ngama-genetas, ama-lysang nama-civets. Ngakho ungubani futhi yiziphi izici zakhe?
Elinye igama lalokhu eliyindida i-binturonga - ikati ibhere... Ngokubukeka kwayo, ifana kakhulu nenhlanganisela ethile yebhere nekati. Kusukela kokuqala "waboleka" indlela yokuhamba, futhi kusukela kwesibili - ukubonakala.
Lesi silwane esihle impela sihamba kancane futhi siyindida. Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu futhi enemilenze emifushane, ubambelela ngokuqinile endaweni yakhe ejwayelekile. Ngithanda futhi ukusho ukuthi ibinturong inamadevu amade amhlophe, avele adonse iso lapho umuntu eqala ukubona lesi silwane.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, i-binturong inezinhlaka ezimhlophe ezisezindlebeni, futhi iphuma ngamehlo ansundu noma mpunga. Unejazi elimpunga elimnyama ngasosonke isikhathi sosuku (lokhu akuxhomekile esimweni sakhe semizwa noma kunoma yini enye).
Umzimba wesilwane ulinganiselwa kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa (60-90 cm) ubude futhi unesisindo samakhilogremu ayishumi (9-15 kg). Ngendlela, abamele umndeni we-civet bayakwazi ukubamba noma yiziphi izinto ngosizo lomsila wabo omude, futhi lokhu, futhi, kubenza bakhethe futhi ukuphela kwezilwane ezivela e-Old World ezingakwenza lokhu.
Uhlala kuphi uBinturong? Imvamisa zingatholakala e-Asia (emahlathini aseningizimu-mpumalanga), ePhilippines, ezingxenyeni ezithile zaseNdiya, eziqhingini zase-Indonesia, eThailand. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-binturong iyaziwa kancane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iyisilo esingajwayelekile, esithathwa njengengajwayelekile emazweni amaningi. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kungabonakali e-zoo ejwayelekile, kepha kuvame ukutholakala eSydney, Seoul, eDuisburg, eMalacca, eBerlin naseDortmund.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi silwane sithanda ukusebenza ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlangana naye emini. Cha, kunalokho, kwesinye isikhathi uyasebenza emini. Lapho kufika isikhathi esishisayo, isilwane ngokuvamile sikhwela esihlahleni, sithole indawo ethokomele kunazo zonke kuye futhi siqambe amanga nje, silinde ukushisa kwehle.
AmaBinturongs angakwazi ukubhukuda kanye nokuntywila. Zivame ukutholakala zihamba phansi, ngokuvamile aziqedi phansi ezihlahleni (ngosizo lomsila omude, ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi zithathe izinto).
Hola indlela yokuphila wedwa. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlangana kuphela lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuzalela (ukuzalanisa). Ngalesi sikhathi, bahlangana ngamaqembu abantu abaningana, lapho ipolitiki yamatriarchal "ibusa". Ngokwemvelo yabo, bahle futhi banomoya omuhle, abesabi ukuxhumana nomuntu. Kaningi ungezwa i-purr, njengekati.
AmaBinturong ahlala ekuthunjweni hamba, khononda, gxuma. Kwesinye isikhathi ungasizwa isilwane simemeza kakhulu noma sigigitheka kancane. Akunzima kangako ukuthambisa (uma zonke izenzo uzenza kahle, ngokuzayo ungathola umngane othembekile futhi omnene).
Uma isilwane sithukuthele, lapho-ke siba nesihawu futhi sithukuthele kakhulu, sihlasele futhi silume kabuhlungu kakhulu. Eqinisweni, i-binturong ayigcini nje kunoma ngubani noma ikhombise ulaka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ungamcasuli futhi.
Isilwane sinezimpondo ezimhlophe, okubonga kuzo ukuzwa nokubona okuhle kakhulu. Lapho ethola okuthile okusha nokungaziwa, uqala ukutadisha ngokucophelela, ukuhogela. Lapho isilwane nokho sehlela phansi, okwenzeka ngokungavamile ngokweqile, sihamba njengebhere (lonke unyawo lulele phansi). Isidlakudla sisebenzisa izidladla zaso ezingemuva kwaso ukuze sime siqine lapho sihamba, nezidladla zaso zangaphambili - ukuxebula izithelo, ukumba nokukhuphuka.
Esikhathini esedlule, ama-binturongs abesetshenziswa njengomthombo wenyama, okuthi, ngasendleleni, ubaluleke kakhulu futhi uvame ukuvezwa kuzindlela zokupheka zendabuko zamaShayina. Kutholakale ukuthi isici esiqukethwe ekwakhiweni kwamathambo sinomthelela omuhle emandleni emadodeni.
Ngokwezinga elithile, amaBinturong angabizwa ngokuthi ngabanikazi. Bahlala njalo bephawula indawo abahlala kuyo enoketshezi olunephunga elimnandi futhi elikhumbuza ngandlela thile iphunga lommbila. Lona kanye lolu ketshezi, izilwane ezimaka ngalo indawo yazo, lubizwa ngokuthi i-civet futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa embonini yamakha.
Iqoqwa ngendlela engenabuhlungu kusetshenziswa isipuni esenziwe ngokukhethekile. Amamaki ashiywe yisilwane (kwabesifazane nabesilisa) atshela omunye umuntu ngesimo sobulili, ubulili nobudala.
Abesilisa benza into ethakazelisa kakhulu: bakhipha uketshezi olunephunga elimnandi, bangene kulo nazo zonke izidladla zabo bese begibela igatsha. Lesi sidalwa asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi "singcolile", ngoba sihlale sinuka kamnandi. Ngokuvamile, uhlanzekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isilwane kaningi siya endlini yangasese, okuyinkinga yaso.
Ikati elijwayelekile elifuywayo lingafakwa ebhodweni, kepha isimo neBinturong sihluke kakhulu. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ubafundise ukuya endlini yangasese endaweni eyiyo, ngoba kunzima ukuyenza ngokushesha.
Izilwane ezihlala ekuthunjweni zivame ukukhombisa intshisekelo kubantu, azibesabi nakancane. Ezimweni ze-zoo, izivakashi zivame ukuthatha izithombe nazo, zona, futhi, zibanikeze ukuphatha okumnandi.
Lapho umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokuthenga i-binturong njengesilwane sasekhaya, kufanele acabange ngokucophelela ngayo yonke into futhi aqonde umthwalo ophelele walesi sinqumo kusengaphambili. Eqinisweni, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezivela esilwaneni esifana nalesi, ngaphandle kokuthi bathanda ukugibela ezindaweni ezahlukene (iwindi, ikhabethe lezingubo, itafula, ibhodi eseceleni, ishalofu, njalonjalo). Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izindleko zalesi silwane esingavamile ngokwesilinganiso okungenani zizinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye zamaRandi ($ 1.4-2.3).
Abanini beBinturong bathi la mabhere amnandi ekati ayadlala futhi abathanda kakhulu. Izilwane ezihlaselwa yizilwane zihlushwa ukuchama kaningi, kepha lokhu akuvimbeli abantu ukuba baziqalele ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi olukhishwa yizilwane lunephunga elimnandi elikhumbuza o-popcorn (noma ama-popcorn).
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-Binturong - isilwane omnivorous, idla ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Konke kuncike ekutheni sikuphi isikhathi sonyaka. Badla izithelo, amahlumela oqalo, nokuningi. Bayakwazi ukudoba (ukungena emanzini emzimbeni), izinyoni (ezincane kuphela nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla). Uma kutholakala isidumbu, nesilwane sizodla naso. Ngeke uyeke amaxoxo, ezinye izinambuzane.
Lapho i-binturong izama ukukha izithelo ngomsila wayo, kuyahlekisa, akujwayelekile futhi kuyahlekisa ukuyibuka eceleni. IBinturong iyisilwane esidla ezinye. Lokhu sekushiwo phambilini. Kodwa-ke, ukudla kwalesi silwane kungamaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa abadla imifino kuphela.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Imidlalo yokukhwelana phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Baqala ukushintshana. Le nkathi kunalokho enomsindo ihlala isikhathi eside. Futhi, ekugcineni, bayakhwelana (njenganoma iyiphi i-feline).
Ukulingwa kuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi insikazi icindezela eyesilisa kuye ngomsila wayo omude, imbambe ngobumnene. Isigcawu esihle kakhulu sezocansi siphuma kulokhu.
Insikazi ibhekele kakhulu ukuba ngumama futhi ilungiselela kusengaphambili ukubonakala kwamawundlu. Ngokuvamile ulungisa isidleke emgodini (indawo evikelwe kahle ezitheni).
Ngokwesilinganiso, owesifazane oyedwa ukhulelwa kabili ngonyaka, kulowo nalowo unamazinyane amathathu. Isikhathi sikaBinturong sokukhulelwa cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye futhi siphela maphakathi nobusika noma phakathi nentwasahlobo. Imvamisa insikazi ikhulisa amawundlu ayo iyodwa, kepha ivumela owesilisa ukuthi abambe iqhaza kule nqubo.
AmaBinturongs asanda kuzalwa awakwazi ukuzwa nokubona. Emavikini ambalwa okuqala, bancike ngokuphelele kubazali babo. Omama baqala ukuncela ubisi ngemuva kwehora bezelwe.
Cishe ekuqaleni kwesonto lesine emva kokuzalwa, izingane ziqala ukubona. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama uzobakhipha esidlekeni ukuze bakwazi ukuhlola umhlaba obazungezile ngaphansi kweso lakhe, kunjalo. Uhlala ebabhekile futhi ubabheka ngothando.
Ngenyanga yesibili noma yesithathu, amawundlu afunda ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuba umama eseqedile ukuncelisa. Izingane ziqala ukudla ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ukudla kwazo sekuvele kufana nokudla kwabantu abadala. Kusukela kumagremu angamakhulu amathathu, afinyelela amakhilogremu amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Eduze kweminyaka emibili nohhafu noma emithathu, abantu asebekhulile kakade bazala amawundlu abo. Ilungu eliqavile lomndeni yilona wesifazane, ngoba nguyena othatha iningi lokukhuliswa kwezingane nazo zonke ezinye izindaba. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sisukela eshumini (endle) kuya eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanhlanu (ekuthunjweni ngokunakekelwa okufanele).
Inzuzo esobala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yokusungulwa kwe-binturong ekhaya, ngokungangabazeki, ukuthi lezi zilwane kulula ukuziqeqesha. Ngokuxhumana isikhathi eside nomnikazi, bayanamathela kuye, baziphathe ngokudlala, ngothando, ngobumnene nangobungane. Abanye abantu babafanisa nezinja ngoba zihlala zilandela umuntu.
