Kuyinto "isithunzi" ebingafaneleka kakhulu ukuchaza lolu hlobo ngegama elilodwa. Lezi zinja zingenye yezimpawu zikazwelonke zezwe lakubo - eJapane, uhlobo luye lwamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo semvelo yaso, "umcebo waseJapan."
Uhlobo aluthandwa nje kuphela ngokubukeka kwalo okukhangayo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yobuntu balo obuhle, obulinganiselayo nokuzinikela okuhlukile emndenini walo. Indaba yangempela yenja uHachiko, edume umhlaba wonke ngokuthembeka kwakhe, yenzeke ngokunembile nommeleli we-Akita Inu.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
I-Akita Inu ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja eziyi-14 emhlabeni, njengoba kufakazelwa yizifundo zofuzo ezenziwa kulezi zinja ososayensi, kanye nezikhumbuzo zamasiko ezinezithombe ezifana kakhulu nokubukeka kwe-Akita. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule, okhokho balezi zinja batholakala enyakatho yesiqhingi saseJapan iHonshu, futhi uhlobo olujwayelekile lohlobo lwakhiwa cishe ngekhulu le-17. Mhlawumbe, ezikhathini zasendulo, imvelo yaletha inja efana neSpitz yaseShayina nge-mastiff, noma inzalo yama-mastiffs nama-huskies aseSiberia yaba ngukhokho.
Ekuqaleni, izinja zaseJapane zaziyizintandokazi zabalimi nabazingeli bezilwane ezinkulu, khona-ke bakhanga izikhulu. Ngekhulu le-18, base bevele bethathwa "njengabakhulu", babehlonishwa njengelungelo lokugcina abamele izikhulu ezibusayo, futhi-ke, umndeni wobukhosi. Izinja ziphathwe ngokunakekelwa okungajwayelekile, zenyuselwa ezingeni lomkhosi wesigodlo. U-Emperor wasayina umthetho owenqabela, ebuhlungu bokujeziswa kanzima, ukucasula noma ukuthatha impilo ka-Akita Inu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kungani u-Akita Inu? Igama lohlobo alunzima kakhulu: igama elithi "inu" elihunyushwe lisuka kweleJapan lisho ukuthi "inja", kanti u-Akita igama lesifunda engxenyeni esenyakatho yeHonshu, lapho kuvela khona lo mhlobo.
Ngo-1927, i-Akita Inu Conservation Society esanda kudalwa yavikela ubumsulwa balolu hlobo. Ngesikhathi sempi, izinja zakhombisa ngokuhloniphekile amakhono azo ngaphambili, ngemuva kwalokho lolu hlobo lwadingeka lubuyiselwe futhi ngenxa yokudla kwabantu abasele.
Namuhla, i-Akita kwesinye isikhathi iwela ngezinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zeKara-Futo neTosa Inu zazalaniswa. Kule minyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule ukubukeka kuka-Akita sekuye kwaba kukhulu ngokwengeziwe, futhi umlingisi usethukuthele kakhulu.
Incazelo ye-Akita Inu
U-Akita Inu ungowezinja ezinkulu, ezikhanga kakhulu ngenxa yokuvumelana komthethosisekelo. Isethi yekhanda eliphakeme nokuma okuziqhenyayo kwenza le nja ibonakale ibabazekayo.
- Isifuba iqinile, inemisipha, inde kancane. Isifuba sibanzi futhi sinamandla.
- Inhloko inkulu, iyafana nomzimba onamandla, isicabale kancane phakathi kwezindlebe, kufana ne-engeuse ecekeceke. Inemihlathi eyisikwele eqinile, izindlebe eziyindilinga eziyindilinga ezinobungako obuncane, hhayi impumulo ebanzi kakhulu enesigaxa esikhulu esimnyama (umbala onsundu utholakala kuma-Akitas amhlophe qhwa kuphela). Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esifubeni kubonakala ngokusobala. Isici sesici ukusetha okujulile, ukutsheka okuncane, amehlo amancane, "angamaJapan" ngempela omthunzi onsundu onsundu.
- Umsila - hhayi ende ikakhulukazi, ejiyile futhi ebushelelezi, egobile ngendandatho eqinile, eyodwa noma ephindwe kabili.
- Paws - eqinile, eqinile, iminwe eguqulelwe ukubhukuda - inolwelwesi phakathi kweminwe. Iminwe icindezelwe ngokuqinile ndawonye, njengekati.
- Uboya - aminyene, aminyene, ngesakhiwo esishiwoyo. Kuthela kakhulu. Umbala ungahluka, ulawulwa ngamazinga wokuzala.
- Izwi - U-Akita uthathwa njengenja "enezwi", yize ingajwayele neze ukukhonkotha nokubhonga, lokhu kuyivelakancane ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlaselwa.
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngemisindo yokufuna ukwazi: ukububula, ukububula, ukububula, sengathi inja ikhuluma yodwa, ibubula ngaphansi kokuphefumula kwayo. Amakhosi aqaphelayo aqonda nokufana kwamazwi abantu.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokwesigaba se-ICF, i-Akita ingeyeqembu lesi-5, isigaba 5, uNombolo 255. Amajaji aqinile kakhulu ngokubonakala kwalezi zinja, ngoba kubalulekile ukugcina izici zayo ezihlanzekile.
- Isisindo - abantu abadala kufanele babe phakathi kuka-40-50 kg, ama-bitches angaba nesisindo kusuka ku-30 kg.
- Ukukhula - kubuna:
- kwabesilisa - cishe 67 cm;
- ama-bitches - cishe ama-61 cm.
Ukudlula noma ukunciphisa le nkomba ngaphakathi kuka-3 cm akubhekwa njengokuchezuka kokujwayelekile.
Ijazi loboya - ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, kufanele kube ungqimba ezintathu. Isendlalelo sokuqala senziwe ngezinwele ezinde futhi ezimangele. Owesibili unwele oluqinile, olufushane lokuqapha. Owesithathu uyibhantshi elithambile neliminyene.
Kudingeka womabili amajazi. Izinwele ezinde kunazo zonke zisemsileni, ngemuva kwemilenze (“amabhulukwe”), zinde ngokwedlula kunasemzimbeni. Ubude buphelele abubalulekile kangako: ama-Akitas anezinwele ezimfushane abhekwa njengokujwayelekile, futhi aqoqwa ngengubo ende.
Okubalulekile! Uma ijazi lide kakhulu, futhi alikho nokhahlo, kodwa lithambile, izinja ezinjalo zihlukaniswa njengeqembu elihlukile - u-Akita Inu onezinwele ezinde.
Umbala - ingahluka, umthetho owodwa obalulekile uhlanzekile futhi awufiphalisiwe umbala. Inja ingaba umbala ofanayo ngokuphelele noma inamachashaza, kepha imibala akufanele ihlangane futhi ihlangane. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-Akitas ane "urazhiro" - umbala omhlophe wejazi esifubeni, ingaphakathi langaphakathi lezidladla nomsila, kanye nesifonyo embusweni. Ku-Japanese Akita Inu, indinganiso ivumela imibala emithathu kuphela:
- obomvu nomhlophe urazhiro;
- brindle nge-urazhiro emhlophe;
- amhlophe qwa angenamabala.
Okubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika zika-Akita Urazhiro zimnyama, kepha ngokwezinga laseJapan lolu hlobo lombala aluvunyelwe futhi lubhekwa njengokukhubazeka kohlobo.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Le nja iqonde ngokuphelele ukwenziwa kwemibono ngezwe lakubo elisempumalanga: isimo esimangalisayo esifihliwe ngaphansi kongqimba lwesithunzi nokuzibamba. Iyahambisana ekubonakalisweni kwayo, abanikazi bakholelwa ngokunengqondo ukuthi cishe ayinaphutha elisobala.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, imidlwane yalolu hlobo iyadlala futhi ifuna ukwazi. Kuyinto engeyona into kubo ukuthi bavele bawele kulaka noma isimo esishintshayo. Lapho kukhulunywa no-Akita, umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi "ungowasempumalanga" oqondile uhlale ezibambe ngesandla, amehlo akhe atshekile abonakala eshaya ngokuhlakanipha nangokuhlakanipha kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lokhu akuyona neze uhlobo lwe-slow and phlegmatic: u-Akita uvikela ngokuphelele umnikazi nomndeni wakhe, uyazi ukuthi angalwa kanjani, kepha wenza ngekhanda. Ngaphambi kwalokho, inja izohlola amandla ayo nemvelo yayo, ihlele ukusebenza kwayo.
Okuwukuphela kwesici esingabizwa njengesingesihle ilukuluku eleqile nokungazinzi okuvela ebusheni. U-Akita kumele azi njalo: uzovela ngokushesha kunoma yimuphi umsindo, anamathele ikhala lakhe kunoma yiliphi ibhokisi noma umnyango. Lokhu kuziphatha kuhlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele - lolu hlobo lubonakala luneminyaka yomdlwane egcina kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-2-2.5, bese inja ikhula ngokuhlakanipha, sengathi ithola ulwazi futhi ithole ubudlelwano nokuzibamba.
Izinja zithembeke kakhulu futhi zithanda izingane, zingabangane abakhulu nezinduna.... Kuzoba kuhle ngaye bobabili umnikazi oyedwa nomndeni omkhulu onomsindo. Into esemqoka ukumnaka nokubhekana naye kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala endlini. Ngokuphendula inhlonipho, uzophendula ngothando olungenamkhawulo nokuzinikela.
Ngendlela u-Akita abekezelela ngayo abantu, ngisho nabantu abangabazi, ngakho-ke uyaphambuka kwabanye abanemilenze emine endaweni yayo. Ngeke abekezelele enye imilenze emine endlini yakhe noma egcekeni; ngisho nezinye izilwane kufanele ziphathwe ngokuqapha lapho zihamba.
Okubalulekile! Lezi zinja zinobubele futhi zinomusa kwabasha. E-London Zoo, i-Akita Inu yondla ihlosi lezintandane laseSumatran elisanda kuzalwa, ngenkathi linakekela kahle futhi lidlala nomntwana, liba ngumama wangempela kuye.
U-Akita Inu uyinja ehlanzekile impela, ayinaphunga. Ochwepheshe baphawula ngalolu hlobo lokhu okuthiwa "ukuziphatha kwekati" - izinja zikhotha uboya bazo njengamakati noma amahlosi. Futhi banokubamba okufanayo lapho behlasela: izinja ziyacathama, ziqoshame phansi, bese zigxumela ngokucijile isisulu noma owonile.
Le nja ingeyesigaba sabangane, okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela nokuvikela amalungu omndeni, indawo yabo kanye nokudla. Isidalwa esihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngisho nesinobuhlakani esidinga ukuxhumana nabantu kusenesikhathi nokuxhumana njalo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
U-Akita Inu uphila cishe iminyaka eyi-10-14.
Ukugcina u-Akita Inu ekhaya
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zinja azithobekile ekugcineni. Zingagcinwa efulethini elijwayelekile ledolobha, nasendlini yangasese, ezindlini zezindiza (egcekeni). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukholakala ukuthi u-Akita Inu akayena owabaqalayo ekuzalaneni kwezinja, ngoba kudinga ukunakekelwa kanye nekhono ekuqeqesheni nasekufundiseni.
Akita inu efulethini
Inja yakho izodinga ukuhamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke, okungcono ekuseni nakusihlwa nenja okungenani amahora amabili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uvimbele inja "efulethini" ekutholeni isisindo esiningi, ngoba u-Akita uyinja ezolile, akathandi ukugijima, ngakho-ke udinga ukumnikeza umsebenzi owanele womzimba.
U-Akita emgwaqweni
Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokubanda kwenja, ngoba inezinwele ezinyene nezinde ezinejazi elifudumele... Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekela ukuthi inja inedokodo elibanzi elinendawo efudumele endaweni yezindiza, khona-ke nobusika emgwaqweni abuyesabi. Into esemqoka ukuthi uma igcinwe endaweni yezinyoni, inja ithola ukuxhumana okwanele nawo wonke amalungu omndeni nsuku zonke.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
I-Aktita Inu inejazi "eliphumelele kakhulu" maqondana nokuzilungisa, okungadingi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibizayo ukwenza inja ibukeke kahle. Udinga kuphela ukuhlanganisa kahle isilwane sakho izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto ukuze kungabikho tangles. Akukho ukugunda noma ukusika okusetshenzisiwe. IMolt iletha ubunzima: inamandla kakhulu kuma-Akitas. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukusiza inja futhi uyihlanganise zonke izinsuku nge-mitten noma ibhulashi elikhethekile.
Ukugeza akuyona inqubo ezuzisa kakhulu kulezi zinja. Ukumanzisa njalo kuyingozi kubo - kuholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Isikhathi esisodwa noma izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka zizokwanela. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sesigeziwe, bhekisisa ukomiswa okusheshayo kwejazi - sebenzisa isomisi sezinwele noma ithawula elikhulu.
Ukudla kwe-Akita Inu
Ukudla nokwakheka kokudla kwezinja ezihlanzekile kufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekelwa okugcwele. Ungalokothi uphe izinja zakho izinsalela noma okusele etafuleni lakho. Ukudla komuntu kungenzeka kungabi okunempilo nje, kepha kuyingozi esilwaneni sakho. Indlela elula ukukhetha ukudla okulungile okwomile okunokulinganisela kwamavithamini namaminerali. Uma kukhethwa ukudla okungokwemvelo, kufanele kube yinyama engenamafutha ngokuhlanganiswa nemifino, i-cottage shizi kanye neqanda eliluhlaza izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto.
Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izakhiwo ezengeziwe zamavithamini. Ngesikhathi sokuchithwa, inja izodinga okuphakelayo ukuze ithuthukise isimo sejazi - izithasiselo zizothuthukisa ukukhula kwayo nesimo sayo. Qinisekisa ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
I-Akita Inu ayingeni kakhulu ezifweni zesistimu, luhlobo olunempilo kakhulu futhi oluqinile. Okwamanje, ukuthambekela okuthile ezinjeni ezinjalo kungabonwa ngenxa yezifo ezilandelayo:
- ukuqunjelwa noma i-volvulus (ngokungahambisani nokudla nokudla okungafanele);
- i-dysplasia yelungu le-hip;
- ukubhujiswa kwekhulu (kudluliswa ngokwezakhi zofuzo);
- isifo se-von Willebrand (isifo segazi);
- izifo zamehlo - i-cataract, i-glaucoma, i-retrophy atrophy.
Njengomthetho, ngokuvakasha okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela wezilwane, lezi zinkinga zixazululwa ngokwezokwelapha noma ngokuhlinzwa.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
U-Akita Inu udinga ukukhuliswa njengomuntu ozethembayo, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala endlini, uzokwazi ukuzibeka njengomnikazi. Umuntu onamahloni nonamahloni ngeke akwazi ukukhulisa ubuntu obunjalo njengo-Akita, uzobeka imithetho yakhe kuye.
Into elungile kunazo zonke kungaba ukusungula ukubuswa ngesikhathi esisodwa nokuhloniphana. Le nja ayikwazi ukugcinwa ngabantu abafuna ukuyondla kuphela hhayi ukuyikhumbula emini.
Okubalulekile! Akuhlanganisiwe ebuntwaneni futhi akhulumisani no-Akita Inu, esikhundleni sokuzola nokuzwakala, angaba nolaka futhi angalawuleki.
Umnikazi kumele athole "incazelo yegolide" phakathi kobushiqela nokuguquguquka. Ingcindezi embi nokuzama "ukuphula", ukunqoba inja akwamukelekile. Ukuqiniswa okuhle (ukudumisa, ukuphatha) kusebenza kakhulu. U-Akita akenzi imiyalo ngokuzenzekelayo, kepha ngemuva kokucabanga kahle, ubukeka efuna incazelo kuzidingo zomnikazi. Kumuntu amthandayo futhi amhloniphayo, inja ikulungele noma yini. Uzoba akanandaba nabanye. Le nhlonipho kufanele inikezwe inja ngaphambi kokuphela kweminyaka yobudala bayo - iminyaka 2-2.5. Ukuqhubeka nokufundiswa kabusha ngeke kusize. Uma uqala ukuqeqeshwa ebuntwaneni, inja izokwazi ukubona ngokuphelele amandla ayo ahlukile obuhlakani.
Thenga i-Akita Inu
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthenga i-Akita Inu, funda izici zalolu hlobo. Zilungiselele ukwamukela isilwane sakho njengelinye ilunga lomndeni eligcwele elinelungelo lesabelo sakho sothando nenhlonipho. Kukuxhumana okuzayo okuzoba ukhiye empumelelweni yoqeqesho nokuhlala ngokunethezeka ndawonye. Uma ungazifuneli nje umngane nomqaphi, kodwa futhi nenja yozalo, cabanga ngama-nuances wohlobo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Thenga umdlwane wakho kubalimi abathembekile. Ungalokothi ulingwe yizigaxa ezintofontofo eduze kukamasipala noma emakethe... Izinja ze-purebred, hhayi kuphela okubalulekile ngaphandle, kepha futhi nokusekelwa kwamadokhumenti. Kungcono ukuxhumana neklabhu yalolu hlobo. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo.
- Ukuze ukhethe ukuzalanisa noma ukukhombisa isampuli, mema nawe uchwepheshe wokufuya.
- Gxila kwimingcele emaphakathi yemidlwane.
- Gwema ukuthenga umdlwane onabazali abayizihlobo eziseduze.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, bheka abazali bomdlwane, ubhekisise indlela abaziphatha ngayo, thintana - konke lokhu kuzotholwa yifa lomntwana.
- Ungakhohlwa ukucela umfuyi ukuthi: ohlu lozalo; i-puppy metric; ubufakazi bokuzuzwa kwabazali bakhe (imiklomelo, izitifiketi, njll.); imininingwane yezempilo yezofuzo.
Ukukhetha umdlwane, awunakuphutha: i-Akita yakho yesikhathi esizayo izokusabela ngenzalo nangesifiso sokusebenzisana, ukuzimisela ukuxhumana.
Intengo ye-Akita Inu puppy
I-Akita Inu ehlanzekile ingathengwa ngentengo encike ekilasini lomdlwane:
- ikilasi lombukiso (lemibukiso nokuzalaniswa kozalo) - ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-3-10;
- uhlobo lokubonisa - $ 2.5-4 ayizinkulungwane;
- ikilasi lezilwane zasekhaya - imidlwane ayiyifanele imincintiswano nokuwela iklabhu - isuka ku- $ 350.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokubusa nobulukhuni, kanye nokuyekelela ngenhlonipho. Isibonelo, ungavumela inja idlale nezingane, ithwale izihlibhi, igade abancane ngenkathi idlala, kepha akufanele uyivumele inja ilele embhedeni wenkosi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kwifilimu ekhuluma ngoHachiko ngalolu hlobo, kunikezwa amagama afanele: "Lo ngumJapane wangempela ozokulethela ibhola kuphela uma ecabanga ukuthi unesizathu esihle salo."
Le nja eyabantu abanomqondo oqinile abazethembayo emandleni abo nasezimfanelweni zobuholi.... Ngo-2012, umdlwane walolu hlobo ogama lakhe linguYume wanikezwa uMongameli weRussia Federation uVladimir Putin.
