Inja yokwalusa yamukelwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Umelaphi wase-Australia (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, waseQueensland) uhlukaniswa ngokuzinikela okungapheli kumnikazi. Amandla nokubekezela kukhuluma ngomlingiswa osebenzayo wenja, eye yaqiniswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.
Incazelo nezici
Emlandweni, inja yayibizwa ngenja yeketela, i-Australian Bouvier.Umelaphi wase-Australia ifana necollie, kepha kunokwehluka okuphawulekayo. Isakhiwo esihambisanayo sihlanganiswe nesethi yamandla ehlukile, ukukhuthazela nokuqina.
Umzimba wemisipha ubumbene, mude ngobude. Isifuba esiqinile. Umhlane oqondile futhi oqinile. Isifonyo esibanzi esiphakathi nendawo. Imihlathi eqinile. Ukubheka kwenja kuveza ubuhlakani nokuqapha. Amehlo ansundu abonakala elandela yonke iminyakazo ezungezile. Izindlebe zimile.
Inja ukuphakama kufika ku-50 cm, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-20 kg Umsila mfushane, ubekwe phansi, lapho unyakaza ubandakanyeka njengephini lokuqondisa. Imizimba yezemidlalo iveza ukusebenza kwenja, ilungele izinselelo zemvelo enokhahlo.
Abaphilisi banoboya obungamanzi kabili
Ijazi elingenamikhono elinezinwele ezingangeni manzi lilingana kahle emzimbeni. Ekhanda nasemilenzeni uboya bezinwele bufushane, futhi entanyeni bude, emilenzeni yangemuva kunezinwele ezinophaphe oluncane, "ibhulukwe" emathangeni. Ibhantshi eliminyene livikela kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Umbala wabaphilisi ungalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo:
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - izinwele ezimpunga, ezimnyama nezimibala emhlophe zixutshwe kangangoba kwakheka ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- amabala amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukumakwa okumnyama kuvunyelwe, kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ekhanda, emilenzeni yangaphambili, yize kungahle kungabonakali nhlobo. Amabala emzimbeni abhekwa njengangafiseleki;
Esithombeni, umphilisi unombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- okubomvu okungamachashazi abomvu - ukumaka okumnyama nokumaka onsundu kuhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo ezindlebeni, nxazonke zamehlo. Ama-speckles emzimbeni avunyelwe kepha awafiseleki.
Umelaphi obomvu obomvu
Kuyathakazelisa lokho imidlwane yabaphilisi base-Australia zizalwa ngomthunzi omhlophe, okhilimu, kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ijazi lezinja liyagquma. Lokhu kuguqulwa kombala kuthathwa njengokuzuzwe njengefa kudingo lwedingo, ukhokho wabelaphi.
Umelaphi wase-Australia wazalelwa ukusiza abelusi ekushayeleni imihlambi yezinkulungwane, ukuvikela impahla kanye nabanikazi ngokwabo ezimweni ezinzima zezwekazi.
Uhlamvu lwezinja luqinile futhi luyaziqhenya, oluhambisana namandla azo okusebenza, idatha yomzimba. Ngikwazile ukuthola ochwepheshe bangempela emkhakheni wabo, abakwaziyo ukwenza ngokuzimela ngenxa yobuqili, ubuhlakani nobuhlakani. Hhayi ngengozi, owelapha okwesibhakabhaka wase-Australia kungene izinhlobo eziyishumi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu phakathi kwezinja.
Kwakhuliswa abelaphi ngenhloso yokushayela izinkomo amabanga amade
Izinja zivame ukuphatha indawo ezungezile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi athathe isikhundla esiholayo endlini. Izinyanga zinomqondo othuthukisiwe wobunikazi bendawo. Ngezinye izinja, ezinye izilwane, izinkinga zingavela uma kungekho ukuqeqeshwa okufanele.
Abakugweme ukulwa ngisho nesitha esiphakeme ngamandla nangobukhulu, yize bona ngokwabo bengazabalweli. Umelaphi uzwana nomuntu wobulili obuhlukile noma nezilwane ezifuywayo, uma bekhule ndawonye. Kodwa lokhu akuhlali kunjalo. Imvelo yomzingeli ikhuthaza ukuphishekela izilwane ezincane.
Inja yokwelapha yase-Australia ifunda cishe yonke into engahlotshaniswa nomuzwa okhethekile wephunga namandla. Ekuqeqeshweni, kudinga isimo senhlonipho, ngoba izolalela kuphela lowo eyazi okuvelele kuye.
Ukuvivinya umzimba kubaluleke kakhulu kubelaphi base-Australia
Ukukhonza ngokwesaba noma ngokulalela akuyona into yabo. Intshisekelo ekufundiseni izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele igcinwe njalo. Baphelelwa wumdlandla wokuphinda imisebenzi efanayo, bayeke ukulalela.
Izinja ezingabelusi zithembeke kakhulu, zinamathele emndenini. Khombisa uthando kulowo abamthandayo. Aziphazamisi. Bahlala besondelene nomnikazi, kepha abaphazamisi ekwenzeni kwakhe ibhizinisi, baphumule. Kufanele umnikazi wenja onolwazi onesimilo esinamandla nezimfanelo eziqinile.
Abaphilisi bakwaSentinel kusukela ebuntombini bakhombisa ukungabi nabungani kubantu ongabazi. Izimo zokuvikela zithuthukiswa kakhulu. Ukukhuliswa okulungile, ukuhlangana nabantu kungabenza babe nenhlonipho, kepha ukuqapha nokusondelana nabantu ongabazi kuzohlala.
Izinja zijwayela amalungu omndeni amasha nezingane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqobo nje uma ziphathwa ngenhlonipho futhi nendawo yazo yendawo iyagcinwa.
Abanikazi kumele banikeze abelaphi umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke ukuze bangabangeli izinkinga zokuziphatha nezengqondo ngendlela yolaka, isimilo esilimazayo nokukhonkotha. Izinja zidinga amahora ama-2-3 wokugijima okukhulu, ngaphezu kokuhamba okuzolile, imidlalo.
Ukugcina inja kufanele kube segcekeni elikhulu, cishe ngamahektare angama-20-30. Ilukuluku lemvelo liqhuba ukuhlola kwesikhala, ngakho-ke abelaphi bamba umhlabathi, bagqekeze uthango ngomzamo wokubaleka.
Bangakwazi ukugibela phezu kocingo ngokwabo. Isango noma isango labo ubizo lokungena ezweni elisha. Bafunda ubuqili bama-awnings noma ama-heckle alula, ngenxa yalokho ngokwabo bavula amabhulukwe bese bebaleka.
Izinhlobo
Izihlobo eziseduze zabelaphi base-Australia zingama-stumpy, noma i-bobtail izinyanga. Emlandweni wase-Australia, okhokho babo bazalelwa ukuhambisa imfuyo ezimakethe zaseSydney. Ezinye izinja bezingakwazi ukubhekana nokuvikelwa kwezinkomo nezimvu ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni ezimangelengele.
I-crossbreeding English hardy Smithfield nezinja zasendle ze-dingo, ezivumelaniswe nesimo sezulu sendawo, zinikeze umphumela oyifunayo. Ulaka lwama-mestizo lwathanjiswa ngokuhlangana ne-collie enezinwele ezibushelelezi. Kuze kube ngo-1927 kwakuwuhlobo olulodwa, okwathi kamuva lwakhula ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Izinja zokwelusa ezimfishane (abelaphi) base-Australia;
- Abelaphi base-Australia.
Igama "umphulukisi" lihlanganisa izinhlobo futhi lidlulisa isici sezinja eziqapha imihlambi. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kumphulukisi wesiNgisi - "isithende". Leli yigama lezinja ezingaluma izinyawo zezilwane ezinenselo evulekile ukuze ziqondise ukuhamba kwazo ngendlela efanele.
Yilokhu abhekana nakho ngobuciko Umalusi wase-Australia. I-Heeler ngobuhlakani iwa ngemuva kokuluma phansi, ukuze ingashayeki inselo. Le ndlela ethile yokulawula ngaphandle kokukhonkotha okujwayelekile ihlukanisa izinja zokwalusa kwezinye izinhlobo ezinemilenze emine.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Isimo esibalulekile sokugcinwa siyindawo enkulu yempilo esebenzayo yenja. Abaphilisi base-Australia bakulungele ukuhamba ubusuku nemini. Impilo efulethini evaliwe noma egcekeni elincane izoba buhlungu esilwaneni, izothinta kabi isimilo sayo nezici zayo zokuziphatha.
Phakathi kwendoda nomphilisi wase-Australia, kuvela ukwenza ubungani obuqinile, isimilo senja siqotho kakhulu futhi siyabekezela
Ukunakekela umngane onokwethenjelwa kukho konke ukuhamba kwakho nohambo lwakho akulula. Imvelo ibanike uboya obukwazi ukuzihlanza, abanalo iphunga elithile. Ukuwasha njalo kuyingozi ezinjeni, ezingalahlekelwa yilesi sici.
Ukugeza kabili ngonyaka nge-shampoo yemvelo ngaphandle kwezakhi zamakhemikhali kubanele. Abanikazi bahlanza izinja zabo kuphela uma zingcolile kakhulu. Abelusi abelusayo abadingi usizo lomlungisi onguchwepheshe.
Isincomo somfuyi sokuzilungisa ukusisula njalo ngethawula elimanzi elifakwe kwisisombululo seviniga esincane.
Ngesikhathi sokuncinza izinja, kufanele zikhishwe nge-slicker ekhethekile noma ibhulashi elinama-bristles aqinile izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesonto. Abelaphi besilisa molt kanye ngonyaka, abelaphi besifazane kabili. Akunazinkinga ngokususa ijazi ngokuzilungisa okujwayelekile.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-paws wesilwane ngenxa yokusebenza komzimba kwezinja. Izinzipho zigundiwe njengoba kudingeka, zigaywa ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokugijima okusebenzayo.
Uzipho lwe-vestigial lungasikwa kanye ngenyanga. Ama-paw pads adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - ukuthambisa ngamafutha wengane, amafutha omnqumo noma uwoyela wemifino ukugwema ukuqhekeka.
Elinye igama lomelaphi wase-Australia yinja yokwelusa noma inja yeketela.
Amehlo anconywa ukuthi ahlanzwe njalo nge-chamomile decoction noma amanzi abilisiwe. Ukuqoqwa kokungcola kungaba ngumthombo wezifo ezithathelwanayo. Izindlebe ziyahlanzwa njengoba kudingeka ngesiponji esifakwe emafutheni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Njengesizukulwane senja yasendle ye-dingo, umelaphi wase-Australia ukhetha inyama eluhlaza, inyama yezitho kanye nenhlanzi ekudleni kwabo. Okuhlukile yisibindi, okumele sicutshungulwe ngokushisa. Kodwa izithako ezilandelayo ziyadingeka ukuze uthole inja yokudla okunomsoco:
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe - i-cottage shizi, i-kefir;
- imifino: ama-beet, izaqathe, i-zucchini;
- amaqanda;
- okusanhlamvu: i-buckwheat, irayisi, i-oatmeal;
- amafutha enhlanzi;
- imifino;
- izithelo;
- uwoyela we-linseed;
- spirulina.
Kukhona ukudla okomile okulinganisiwe, kunikezwa imidlwane ngemuva kokungena emanzini. Izinja ezindala ngokukhethekile zidinga ukudla kwemvelo. Uma ushintshela ekudleni okomile, lapho-ke ungakhetha isigaba se-premium kuphela ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yakho.
Izinja azikhethi ngokudla, zikulungele ukumunca futhi zidle konke. Abanikazi badinga ukuqapha indlela yokudla ukuze inyanga ingadli ngokweqile noma iququda amathambo ayizigaxa.
Ngaphandle kokuhamba kwama-tetrapods, bathambekele ekutholeni isisindo esiningi, izinkinga ngokugaya, uma ukushintshana kokuphumula nokusebenza komzimba kungabonwa.
Phakathi kokudla okungavunyelwe ekudleni kwabaphilisi base-Australia:
- noma yiziphi izimpahla ezibhakiwe;
- imikhiqizo ebhemayo;
- ushokoledi namanye amaswidi;
- amakhowe;
- anyanisi negalikhi;
- inyama yengulube;
- amazambane;
- amabele kakolweni nebhali;
- ezisawolintshi.
Izinja zingathathwa njengezidliwayo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane singadla imvuthuluka etafuleni. Ukulinganiswa kwamafutha nama-carbohydrate, amavithamini namaminerali kubalulekile empilweni nasekukhuthazeni komngani ozinikele. Ukunakekela ikhwalithi yokudla kuwumthwalo omkhulu womnikazi wenja.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Imininingwane mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila sabelaphi base-Australia iyahlukahluka: umkhawulo omncane yiminyaka eyi-11-13, esiphezulu - kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-29. Ukubhekelwa kwenzelwa inombolo encane yezinja, ngakho-ke imininingwane ilinganiselwa.
Iminyaka yokuqoshwa kwenja eyelusayo ineminyaka engama-29 ibhaliwe eRed Book.
Izinja zizalwa zinempilo enhle, izifo zenzeka ngenxa yemvelo yofuzo. Izitho zombono ezisengozini, i-dysplasia ehlangene, isithulu. Imigomo isiza ukuthuthukisa impilo.
Ku-litter of izinyanga kukhona imidlwane engu-5, kepha okuhlukile kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-7. Isisindo sezingane ngemuva kokuzalwa cishe ngama-gramu angama-300. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane, kubalulekile ukuhlola uhlu lozalo lwayo kanye nobungozi bokugula okuzuzwe njengefa.
Intengo yokuzala
Ukuthenga umelaphi wase-Australia kuvame ukubhukhwa kusengaphambili ezindaweni ezinokwethenjelwa. Imidlwane ingathengwa kusuka emavikini ayisishiyagalombili ngokulethwa. Intengo yezilwane ezifuywayo isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuye kwangama-50, kuya ngezici eziningi:
- ubudala;
- umbala;
- uzalo;
- ukufaka amakhono aphansi, njll.
Amawebhusayithi enkulisa aqukethe imininingwane eyisisekelo yabanikazi besikhathi esizayo. Inyanga yase-Australia ifanekisiwe iheha ngokubukeka okuhlakaniphile, umbala ngamunye, umthethosisekelo ohambisanayo.
Umdlwane wase-Australia ophulukisayo
Ukuthola umdlwane akukhona nje ukujabulisa, kepha kuvula ikhasi elisha empilweni, lapho kuzovela khona umngane othembekile nomngane wakho kukho konke ukuhambela.
