USheltie - uhlobo olumangalisayo lwezinja zokwalusa. Abamele bayo banokubukeka okungavamile okuheha wonke umuntu. Akunakwenzeka ukungabongi ubuhle nezici ezihlukile zezinja ezinjalo.
Intshisekelo enkulu yenja ayibangelwa kuphela imingcele ekhanyayo yangaphandle, kodwa futhi nomlingiswa omnandi ngayo yonke indlela. Ungomunye wabangane abahamba phambili abanezinyawo ezine. Yini enye engamangaza le nja enhle nenenhle? Hlala ubukele futhi uthole.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Lezi yizinja ezinesibindi futhi ezinamandla zomalusi ezizwana kahle hhayi nemfuyo kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu. Igama lesibili lohlobo yiShetland Sheepdog, ngokunembile nge- "e", ngoba lolu hlobo lwavela eziqhingini zaseShetland. Ungumncinyane kunabelusi abanezinyawo ezine futhi, mhlawumbe, uthandeka kakhulu.
USheltie, enye yezinja zokwelusa ezincane kunazo zonke
EScotland, lesilwane saxhashazwa ukunakekela umhlambi omncane wezinkomo noma wezimvu. Futhi, inja yayivame ukugada izinkukhu namadada. Ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezolimo emhlabeni kuholele ekunyamalaleni okuphelele kohlobo. AbakwaShelties bathathelwe indawo yizinja zokwalusa ezinkulu nezinesibindi. Kepha, ngenhlanhla, lezi zinja ezithandekayo zazinabalandeli ababengazivumeli ukuthi zinyamalale.
Abantu abathanda ama-Sheepdogs amahle futhi asebenza kahle baqala ukubakhetha ngokuzimisela. Ngenxa yalokho, abameleli bohlobo basakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Akekho ongasho ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zofuzo zenja okungenzeka zisetshenziselwe ukukhetha lezi zinja. Kepha nomfuyi ongenalwazi uzothi ochwepheshe mhlawumbe basebenzise izakhi zofuzo ze-collie ne-spitz ukuzala amaShelties anamuhla.
Namuhla lezi zinja ezimangalisayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wasepulazini. Baziswa kakhulu njengamaqabane nabangane. USheltie yisilwane somndeni esiphelele. Unomusa, unothando, ukuxhumana okuhle.
Abazalisi balolu hlobo bayelulekwa ukuthi baqale njengomuntu osethathe umhlalaphansi, oncishwe ukunakwa. Ukuzijwayeza kufakazela ukuthi ukuxhumana nenja kuthuthukisa imizwa nenhlalakahle. Futhi isilwane esinjalo sifanele nemindeni enezingane eziningi. Uzwana nezingane ezineminyaka ehlukene nobulili obuhlukile.
USheltie uthola ulimi olufanayo nazo zonke izilwane ezihlala endlini nezingane
Akufanele uthembele kuShetland Sheepdog ukuqapha indlu yakho. Yebo, angaqeqeshwa ukuphendula ekufikeni kwabantu angabazi. Kepha lesi silo esihle ngeke silimaze muntu.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja kaSheltie - encane futhi enobungcweti. Uhluke ngokuphelele ekuxakaneni. Ukuphakama komuntu omdala lapho kubuna kusuka kumasentimitha angama-34 kuye kwangama-38. Abesilisa bangamasentimitha amaningana ukuphakama kunamaqhubu. Uma ukuphakama kwenja kungaphezu kwalolu phawu, akukwazi ukubhekwa njenge-purebred.
Inja yezimvu inesisindo esisuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 kg. Wakhiwe ngokuvumelana. Zonke izitho zomzimba wakhe zibukeka kahle ngokuhlangana nokunye. Inja inomzimba ohlangane onxande, umqolo obanzi ngokwanele, intamo eqinile ehlanzekile.
Imilenze yesilwane isethwe ngokufana, inemisipha eyomile. Iqine kakhulu, imfishane. Amalunga emilenzeni aqinile. I-sternum yenja iyajula emalungeni endololwana. I-bulge ibonakala kahle emhlane ongezansi. Kukhona i-arch enhle kakhulu endaweni yezimbambo. Ukufika komsila wezinja zezimvu kuphansi. Iyagoqeka kancane, kepha icishe ingabonakali ngenxa yoboya obuntofontofo. Ngokwezinga, alikwazi ukuphulwa.
Kusuka kubelusi, uShelties wangena esigabeni sabangane abathembekile nabangane
Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zinomusa omuhle. Zihamba ngokushelela nangokuhamba kancane, zikhetha ukuhlala zizolile kunoma yisiphi isimo. Inhloko yenja incane, futhi isifonyo sihlangene. Izindlebe zakhe zisondelene. Okumaphakathi ngobukhulu futhi kukhombe amathiphu.
I-occipital protuberance cishe ayibonakali ekhanda. Izihlathi zicwile kancane, ziyisicaba. Kukhona i-pigmentation endaweni yekhala nezindebe. Amehlo amancane alengayo enja anomumo we-alimondi. Umbala we-iris unombala onsundu noma omnyama.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amanye amalungu ohlobo azalwa ene-heterochromia. Lesi yisimo esithile esiqukethe ubukhona bamehlo anemibala ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, umuntu angazalwa enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namnyama.
USheltie esithombeni okuvezwa njengonentshisekelo, onakile nonake. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yamasokhethi wamehlo amancane futhi acwile kancane, kepha, isithombe esinjalo siyinkomba yenja. Ngokwesilinganiso, umhlathi wakhe kufanele ulingane. Isilevu sichazwe kahle. Ukuluma kungukulunywa kwesikele. Amazinyo abukhali futhi amhlophe. Kufanele kube khona abangu-42.
Ijazi lezinja ezinjalo linethezeka. Kufanele icwebezele, ibukhali kancane futhi ibe yinde. Abelusi baseScotland abazala kakhulu banoboya obude kakhulu entanyeni. Kulokhu kubonakala sengathi inja ibukeka njengengonyama, njengoba ine "mane". Kepha ebusweni kufushane.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lweSheltie lwenziwe lwaba semgangathweni kanye, ngakho-ke akukho zinhlobo ezihlukaniswayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja ezinhle zomalusi zingahlukaniswa ngombala. Izinketho ezingenzeka:
- Okumnyama ngokubomvu okumnyama (okutholakala kaningi kunabanye).
- Mhlophe qwa.
- Okubomvu-bomvu nomhlophe (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-morel).
- Sable.
Abamele izinhlobo eziphakeme bahlanganiswe ukutholakala kwendawo emhlophe enkulu ku-sternum. Futhi, ukumakwa okukhanyayo kungaba sezidladleni nasezimbuzeni zezinja. Ukuba khona kwabo kulezi zindawo kuyathandwa. Kodwa amabala ansundu ngokubomvu emzimbeni weSheltie awathandeki neze.
Uhlamvu
Ochwepheshe baphikelela ngokuthi iShetland Sheepdog ingomunye wabangane abahamba phambili phakathi kwezinja. Ubathanda kakhulu abantu abamzungezile, ngokushesha unamathela kubo, uhlala ekhona. Lesi yisidalwa esimnene ngokumangalisayo esihlala sikulungele ukuhlanganyela uthando lwaso nabanye. Ingagcoba ikhanda layo ngesinono esandleni somnikazi, icele ukunakwa nguye. Ngokuphendula i-caress, izulazula umsila wayo ngokujabula.
Inja inobungane kakhulu. Ukukhafula akujwayelekile kuye. Imukela ngemfudumalo izivakashi, ayithukutheli futhi ayijahi kunoma iyiphi yazo. Ngisho nabantu abadakiwe abayibangeli imizwa emibi eSheltie. Uma inja iqonda ukuthi umuntu othile akenele, ngeke ihlanganyele nayo, kepha imane ihoxe.
Ngomntwana, inja eyelusayo iyohlala ithola ulimi olufanayo, ngoba ixhumana kakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, inja enjalo izokujabulela ukudlala nengane. Zonke izinja ezelusayo zingabondli abahle futhi amaShelties awahlukile.
USheltie uvame ukubhekwa njenge-collie encane, kepha lezi izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zezinja.
Abantu abangaziwa bangathenjwa, ikakhulukazi uma bengahloniphi abanye. Banesimo esingesihle neze sentukuthelo, ukubonakaliswa kokuhlukunyezwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukumemeza, njll. Inja enjalo ilinyazwa kakhulu ukuhlukunyezwa komunye umuntu, ngoba ngokwemvelo iyingozi kakhulu futhi iyazwela. Kepha yena uqobo akafane acasuke.
Noma kunjalo, ngisho nenja enhle kangaka iyakwazi ukwenza ize. Cha, ukuzethemba kwakhe akweqiwe, isilwane esihle nje siyazi ukubaluleka kwakhe futhi ngeke simvumele aziphathe ngaphandle kwenhlonipho. Akadingi ukunakekelwa kuphela, kepha nokusekelwa, ukwaziswa okwanele kanye nokunconywa Ukunconywa komnikazi othandekayo kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! IShetland Sheepdog iyakwazi ukwenza imisindo eminingi ethokozisayo. Futhi "i-arsenal" yakhe nezinyoni ezitshiyozayo, kanye ne-cat purr nokukhonkotha isici sezinja. Kungaba nomsindo noma kuthule, kuya ngemizwa yakho.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Inja encane yokwelusa idinga ukuba semvelweni kaningi, mhlawumbe eduze kwezilwane zasemapulazini. Kepha, akunakushiwo ukuthi impilo efulethini izobonakala iyisicefe kuSheltie. Uma wena, ohlala egumbini elincane ngaphandle kokungena egcekeni, ufuna ukuthola inja enjalo, sincoma futhi "ukulungisa" ezinye izilwane endaweni yakho: amakati, izinyoni, izibankwa, izimfudu, njll.
Inja nakanjani izothola ulimi oluvamile nganoma yisiphi isilwane. Kepha, ukuxhumana naye phambi kwabo kufanele kube okulungile. Kubalulekile ukuthi angabi nomona ngomnikazi wakhe ngezinye izilwane. Ngakho-ke, akufanele umncishe ukunakwa.
Lapho unakekela inja eyelusayo, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ijazi layo. Inokhahlo futhi yinde, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo kanye nekama. Kosilika, ungakhetha ikama elinama-bristles aqinile noma i-massager enamazinyo amade. Ummeleli walolu hlobo lokuphaka ngesizini efudumele, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Uma inja enjalo ingahanjiswanga, kuzokwakhiwa amathange amade emzimbeni wayo wonke. Kulokhu, ijazi lakhe lizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwalo okuhle. Akadingi ukugeza njalo. Sincoma ukukhetha ama-shampoo amahle, anempilo.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza lesi silwane:
- Amehlo amuncu.
- Amazinyo e-plaque.
- Izindlebe ezivela emgodini.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Okuphakelayo umdlwane we-sheltie uyidinga ngokwehlukile kunommeleli omdala wohlanga. Kuze kube yilapho esekhule ngokuphelele, udinga ukusiza umzimba wakhe uzicebise ngezinto eziwusizo: i-calcium, amavithamini A, B no-C, i-zinc, i-iron, amabhaktheriya wokugaya ukudla, njll.
Ukudla okuthengiswayo kukhonjiswa kuphela kubantu abadala baseShetland Sheepdogs asebekhule ngokugcwele. Izingane kufanele zinikezwe: i-cottage shizi, amaqanda abilisiwe, imikhiqizo yenyama, ubisi, izithelo ezintsha, amazambane abilisiwe, imifino emisha kanye namajikijolo. Kuyafaneleka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo: i-pasta, ama-broth wenyama anonile, ushokoledi, inyama ebhemayo namakhekhe.
Okubalulekile! Akuvunyelwe neze ukunika inja enjalo amathambo abukhali, kanye nenyama, lapho ingaba khona.
Ungaphinde uphathe umdlwane wakho ngezinhlanzi ezibilisiwe ezinamafutha aphansi, inyama yenkomo, i-broccoli, amakhowe noma isobho. Kusukela emikhiqizweni kafulawa, uvunyelwe imikhiqizo enjengaleyo eqediwe: amadombolo okuzenzela namadombolo, ama-pancake, i-pizza. Kepha ungavumeli isilwane sakho sidle imikhiqizo eminingi kakhulu kafulawa, ngoba yandisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi esiswini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Shelties ayizinja zomalusi ezithandekayo ezinesimo esithandekayo nesinesimo esihle. Bahlakaniphile, bazinikele, futhi bayasebenzisana. Wonke umfuyi uyazi ukuthi angahlukanisa kanjani i-purebred kusuka kumhlobo ojwayelekile we-fluffy. Kunezimpawu eziningi angakwenza ngazo lokhu:
- Ijazi leShetland Sheepdog kufanele licwebezele, libe lide futhi libe lukhuni lapho lithinta.
- Kufanele kube khona uphawu olukhanyayo ku-sternum yakhe.
- Umsila wenja enjalo kufanele ube nesimo esiphansi bese ulenga uqonde phansi, hhayi ukulala ngomhlane ku "ringlet".
- Kunamazinyo angama-42 emlonyeni wayo.
- Ama-dewclaws alahlekile emilenzeni yangaphambili.
Lapho i-bitch kaSheltie ishisa, umfuyi kufanele aqaphe imizwa nenhlalakahle yakhe. Kufanele alinde izinsuku ezine ukuya esikhathini, bese eya naye endlini yenja. Nakanjani uzokuhogela insikazi, ngemuva kwalokho azomkhombisa intshisekelo yokuhlangana.
Naye-ke angakwamukela ukuqomisana kwakhe, noma amxoshe. Odabeni lwesibili, umhlangano wabo kuzofanele uhlehliselwe olunye usuku. Isikhathi sokuphila ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangesikhathi esifanele sisukela eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengu-16.
Intengo
Namuhla kunezinkulisa zenja engumalusi omuhle cishe kuzo zonke izinhlokodolobha ze-CIS - eKiev, eMoscow, eMinsk, njll. Ensimini yaseRussia zithandwa kakhulu futhi zithathekile.
Futhi, wonke umuntu angathenga uhlu lozalo lwesilwane. Intengo kaSheltie i-2019 isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-35. Izinja eziphansi kakhulu ezivela kubalimi abazimele zithengiswa eshibhile, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
USheltie, omunye wabamele izinhlobo ezihlakaniphile nezinomusa, kuyintokozo ukumfundisa. Ochwepheshe bathi amandla akhe engqondo afana nalawo engane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa inja enjalo ngobumnene. Akasoze akhuze uma esaba wena. Akuvunyelwe ukushaya isilwane! Sebenzisa ekukhuliseni kwakhe kuphela indlela yesanqante, noma kunalokho ukukholisa okuthambile, isikhuthazo nomvuzo.
Njengesijeziso - isijeziso somlomo kuphela. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ngubani uSheltie azonda ukumemeza. Imisindo emikhulu isabisa izinja ezimnene, ziba amagwala futhi zingavikeleki uma zihlala endaweni yokuhlukunyezwa.
Yini into yokuqala ukufundisa inja enjalo?
- Woza ocingweni.
- Ungagibeli etafuleni lokudlela noma ucele ukudla.
- Hhayi ukungcola endlini, kepha ukuzikhulula kuphela emgwaqweni.
- Yenza ubungane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nezingane.
- Yazisa umnikazi ngokufika kwezivakashi endlini.
- Ziphathe ngokwanele ngenkathi uhamba.
ISheltie kulula ukuyifunda futhi iyaqeqeshwa
ISheland Sheepdog inelukuluku lokwazi. Ilukuluku elidlulele livame ukumphoqa ukuba aphume emgwaqweni ukuze asheshe aye phambili ngokushesha. Lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe. Khumbula, isilwane kufanele sihambe eduze kwakho lapho usihola ngensimbi futhi awusoze wasidonsela phambili. "Ikhambi" elihle kakhulu lale ndlela yokuziphatha ukudonsa ngamandla nge-leash.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
USheltie unokuzivikela okuqinile. Bahamba kakhulu ngakho-ke cishe abaguli. Kodwa-ke, amanye amalungu ohlobo asaya kudokotela wezilwane. Ukuxilongwa okungenzeka:
- I-hip dysplasia. Imvamisa kutholakala ukuthi nginoSheltie ovuthiwe.
- Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla. Kwenzeka kuphela lapho isilwane singondliwe kahle.
- Isifo sokuwa. Ukungajwayelekile kokuzalwa, okuvamile kwabesilisa.
Uma isilwane siklwebha amehlo aso noma izindlebe ngaso sonke isikhathi, singaba nokutheleleka. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kuzofanele ungcwabe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngomuthi okhethekile. Awukwazi ukwabela wena ngokwakho!
Khumbula, amaShelties enempilo ayasebenza, ashesha futhi anelukuluku. Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi inja iyagula. Okokuqala, uzolala kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, uzolahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Kulokhu, bonisa udokotela wezilwane wakho.
