Emachibini aseNingizimu Melika agcwele izitshalo eziminyene, inhlanzi encane yazalwa futhi kancane kancane yathola isimo esingajwayelekile. Isakhamuzi esingajwayelekile kancane kancane saba umhlobiso wangempela wamachibi, ngakho-ke sathola igama elihle: "isikali", esihumusha njengeqabunga elinamaphiko.
Umhlobiso we-Aquarium - inhlanzi "ingelosi"
EYurophu, isikali esincane sathola igama elithi "ingelosi", ngenkathi futhi saba yisakhamuzi esithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu. Udumo olunjalo lwalezi zinhlanzi aluchazwa nje ngokuma okungajwayelekile nombala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium azihlali isikhathi eside: akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili, kepha-ke, isikali sibhekwa njengesibindi eside, esihlala ezindaweni zasemanzini kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 (ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, lesi sikhathi singahlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20). Impilo yesikali ngqo incike kwi-aquarist kanye nobuchwepheshe bakhe. Ngaphandle kokuthi le nhlanzi ingeyesilwane esingenamandla, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nendlela efanelekile yokudala izimo zokuphila. Ama-aquarists akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi le ngane exotic ivela ezwenikazi laseNingizimu, ejwayele ukuhlala endaweni enezimila eziminyene. Ngakho-ke, isimo sokuqala esinomthelela ekwandeni kwesikhathi sokuphila kwezikali ku-aquarium ukunakekelwa kwazo endaweni ehleleke kahle.
Akunzima ukunakekela lezi zinhlanzi, into esemqoka ukubuka izimo eziningana zokuhlala kwazo kahle e-aquarium:
- ukugcwaliswa kwemvelo engaphansi kwamanzi nezimbali ezidingekayo ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo;
- inhlangano yokudla okunomsoco ngokuhambisana nezimiso eziyisisekelo kanye nomthamo wesilinganiso;
- indawo efanelekile yesikali esincane nezinye izakhamizi zomhlaba we-aquarium.
Bangaki abanye abamele abazoba se-aquarium kuncike kumthamo wechibi lamanzi.
Imibandela yokuboshwa
Isikali sizwa kahle emahlathini aminyene ezimila ezingaphansi kwamanzi, njengoba umzimba waso oyisicaba ukuvumela ukuba ihambe kalula phakathi kwezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi indawo yamahhala yale ngane ye-motley ibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi efuna ukukhulisa isikali esikhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, le nhlanzi yase-aquarium ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, ngenkathi isenamandla okufinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-26. Kulabo abanentshisekelo kuma-scalars amakhulu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-aquarium inkulu ngokwanele - kufika ku-100 litre. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwale ndlu yamanzi kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-50.
Indima ebalulekile ekwakheni induduzo yama-scalars idlalwa ukushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium. Empeleni, kubhekwa njengokuvumelekile ebangeni elibucayi, kepha, esimweni esikahle, izikali zidinga ukushisa kwamanzi okungama-22 kuye kuma-26 degrees. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-aquarists anolwazi anesiqiniseko sokuthi lezi zinhlanzi zizwa kamnandi lapho izinga lokushisa e-aquarium lehla laya kuma-degree angama-18, futhi ngisho nesikhathi esithile zihlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga endaweni yasemanzini enenkomba enjalo yokushisa.
Ukugcinwa kwalezi zinhlanzi akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nokuhlanzwa kwe-aquarium uqobo, kepha nokuhlelwa kokudla okufanele kwezinhlanzi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isikali sinodumo lwenhlanzi engadingeki futhi engathobekile. Ngaphezu kokuthi akabeki izimfuno ezeqile kumnikazi wakhe ngokudala izimo zokuphila, yena, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetha kakhulu ngokudla. Isixazululo senkinga yokuthi yini ongayondla isikali, njengomthetho, asibangeli ubunzima: le nhlanzi ngokuzithandela idla kokubili ukudla okomile futhi iphile. Ukuze unqume kahle ukudla okufanelekile kwama-scalars, kufanelekile ukukhumbula imininingwane yomzimba wenhlanzi. Njengoba umzimba wayo unesimo esiyisicaba, kunzima kuwo ukuthola ukudla kusuka phansi, ngakho-ke ukudla okufaneleka kakhulu kwamakhasi kubhekwa njengokudla okunjalo okuhlala phezu kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Izindlela zokukhethwa kokudla okuphilayo zijwayelekile - le nhlanzi idla ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo kanye nesibungu segazi, i-tubifex, nokunye ukudla okuphilayo. Abanye ochwepheshe bakhetha ukondla lezi zinhlanzi ngokudla kwasolwandle okuqoshiwe: imfanzi, inyama yemisipha.
Kunconywa ukuthi umbuso wokudla we-scalar ufane nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium: ama-2-3 ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinhlanzi ezise-aquarium kunikeza usuku olulodwa lokuzila ngesonto: ngalolu suku, izinhlanzi azondli. Akunconywa ukondla ama-scalars ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu ngosuku, ngoba lokhu nakanjani kuzoholela ekukhuluphaleni. Okuphakelayo kufanele kunikezwe okuningi njengokudla kwezinhlanzi, ngaphandle kokukhulisa isilinganiso, ngoba ukudla okungadliwanga kuzongcolisa amanzi e-aquarium.
Isikali sokuzala
Kukholakala ukuthi ama-scalars akulungele ukuzala ngeminyaka eyishumi. Ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi ethangini elifanayo ngenkathi ulungiselela ukuzala kungadala izinkinga eziningi. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bazokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuvikela indawo ngamaqanda azalisiwe, okuzoholela ezingxabanweni phakathi kwabahlali be-aquarium.
Kuyafaneleka ukubuka ama-scalars eduze, njengoba echitha 
isikhathi esibonakalayo futhi esinzima sokulungiselela ukuzala. Ukunakekelwa okuqaphile kwe-aquarium kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungaphuthelwa yile nkathi ebalulekile futhi udlulisele izinhlanzi ngesikhathi kwenye indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana enomthamo ofinyelela kuma-80 amalitha. Amanzi akuyo kufanele afudumele, futhi i-aquarium ingahlonyelwa ngezitshalo ezinamakhasi amakhulu ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuzala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, gazinga livela emanzini, ngemuva kwalokho abazali kufanele basuswe ezinganeni. Izibazi ezincane zihlala endaweni ehlukile yasemanzini zize zikhule futhi ziqine, zondle ngama-ciliates noma "uthuli oluphilayo". Kunconywa ukondla izingane ngendlela abantu abadala abazondla ngayo: kuze kube kathathu ngosuku.
Ukwakha indawo enhle yokuphila
Phakathi kwama-aquarists anolwazi, kukhona umbono wokuthi i-scalar yindawo yokuhlala enokuthula e-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, ukuthula kwakhe kunemingcele: ukuzwana nabanye abahlali kuxhomeke ekutheni isikali sihlala endaweni ethile e-aquarium futhi sizama ukuxosha ezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini lapho. Ngale nhlanzi ye-motley, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele izindawo eziningana ezikhethekile e-aquarium:
- Tshala izitshalo eziningana ezinamaqabunga abanzi emakhoneni ahlukene e-aquarium. Le ndlela izokwehlisa kakhulu izinga lokungezwani endaweni yokuhlala amanzi.
- Ingaphakathi le-aquarium ligcwaliswa ngemihume emincane, amatshe amakhulu, iziqubu. Lokhu kuzovumela izibazi ukuthi zithole isiphephelo ngaphandle kokulimaza bonke abanye abantu.
- Ingxenye emaphakathi ye-aquarium kufanele ishiywe mahhala ngangokunokwenzeka ukudala izimo zokuhamba kwenhlanzi mahhala.
- Izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene zinamahloni: zesaba ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okubukhali, ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bezungeze i-aquarium. Lokhu kuzodala umphumela owengeziwe wokumnyama, kukwenze kube mnandi kakhulu ukugcina izinhlanzi.
Imvamisa, i-scalar ithatha indawo eseduze ne-feeder, ngakho-ke isusa kuyo zonke izinhlanzi ezincane ngosayizi, kuyilapho ezincane kakhulu zingadla nokudla. Ama-Scalarians nezinhlanzi ezinkulu zihlala ngokuthula ndawonye, ngoba umntwana we-motley akakwazi ukuzixosha ku-feeder, ngakho-ke aziphikisani nazo. Kuyalulekwa ukuzala izikali eziningi ku-aquarium eyodwa, eqhekeka ngokushesha ngababili bese iqala "ukusabalalisa kabusha" indawo eseduze ne-feeder. Ngenkathi "behlukanisa insimu", bonke abanye abantu base-aquarium banokuphazanyiswa kokuphakelayo.
