Izici nendawo yokuhlala ye-tamarin
UTamarin uhlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ngokulandelana kwezinkawu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo ezinemilenze emine, ezibizwa ngezinkawu, zingezenyamazane eziphakeme kakhulu, futhi ngesakhiwo nangokwakheka komzimba, ososayensi babhekwa njengezidalwa eziseduze kakhulu kubantu.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zilwane emvelweni. Enye yazo izinkawu ezinamakhala abanzi zomndeni wama-tamarins wama-marmosets. Ubude bomzimba walezi zilwane ezincane bungamasentimitha ayi-18-31 kuphela. Kepha yize zincane, zinomsila omangalisayo, kodwa omncane, ofinyelela kubukhulu obungu-21 kuye ku-44 cm, obufana nobude bomzimba wazo.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi zama-tamarin ezaziwa ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo, futhi ngayinye yazo ihlukaniswa yizimpawu ezithile zangaphandle. Okokuqala, lokhu kubhekisela kumbala woboya obujiyile nobuthambile, obungaphenduka bube nsundu ngokubunsundu, mnyama noma mhlophe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezi-monochromatic azivamile, zipendwe ngaphambili nangemuva ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinye izici zama-tamarin, lapho uhlobo olulodwa lwezinkawu ezinjalo lungahlukaniswa nolunye.
Isibonelo, ubuso balezi zilwane bungaba noboya ngokuphelele noma buminyene kakhulu ngezinwele ezimboze umqhele, amathempeli, izihlathi nobuso bonke. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinentshebe namadevu, ezinokukhula okumibalabala endaweni yomlomo.
Esithombeni, itamarin yasebukhosini kanye nengane yakhe
Inzuzo enkulu nesici esivelele sama-tamarini ombuso ubuhle bawo obumhlophe obude, obungavamile, amadevu. Lezi yizilwane ezincane ezinesisindo esingu-300 g kuphela. Ama-tamarins ama-Imperial uhlala eBolivia, ePeru naseBrazil.
Ama-tamarin ajwayelekile ahlukaniswa ngohlelo lombala omnyama, futhi lo mbala akuyona nje uboya babo kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuso babo. Bahlala eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, basakazeka emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ukusuka ePanama kuya eBrazil. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zalezi zinkawu zaqanjwa ngenxa yobukhona besikhwanyana eside esikhanyayo ekhanda. Izilwane ezinjalo zitholakala eColombia nasogwini lwaseCaribbean.
Kuboniswe i-tamarin yasebukhosini
Abanye balaba bameleli bohlobo lwezinkawu babhekwa njengokungajwayelekile futhi bavikelwe yimithetho yokongiwa kwamazwe amaningi. Enye yezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa oedipus tamarin.
Igama layo lesayensi: "oedipus" (imilenze eminyene), lezi zilwane ezihlala eNingizimu Melika ezifundeni zayo ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, futhi ngokwengxenye eColombia, zatholwa ngenxa yezinwele ezi-fluffy, ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezihlanganisa imilenze yazo. Okwenza imilenze yabo ibonakale ibanzi ngokweqile. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ku- izithombe zama-tamedin e-oedipal, izinkawu ezinjalo zibukeka zinhle impela, futhi isithombe sazo sangaphandle sisekuqaleni.
Esithombeni oedipus tamarin
Ekhanda labo banohlobo lwe-crest ngesimo sezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe, ezikhula zisuka ku-nape futhi zifinyelela cishe emahlombe. Umhlane wezilwane unombala onsundu; futhi umsila u-olintshi, ngasekugcineni umnyama. Ama-tamarins e-Oedipus sekungamakhulu eminyaka beyizinto zokuzingelwa okusebenzayo.
AmaNdiya ababulala ngenxa yenyama emnandi. Njengamanje, isibalo salezi zinhlobo siyancipha ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi ngesihluku kwamahlathi ahlala kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lalezi zinkawu liyabanjwa futhi lithengiswe ngabadayisi bezilwane.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-tamarin
AmaTamarin akhetha ukuhlala emahlathini aminyene acebile izitshalo nemivini eshisayo, athanda ukukhuphuka ngawo futhi afuthele. Izilwane zivuka lapho kuphuma ilanga, zivamise ukukhombisa umsebenzi emini.
Okufanekisiwe yingane u-Oedipus tamarin
Kepha balala kusenesikhathi, futhi, bezinza ubusuku phakathi kwamagatsha nemivini. Umsila omude kuyimininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu yama-tamarin, ngoba isiza isilwane ukubambelela emagatsheni, ngaleyo ndlela sisuke kwelinye liye kwesinye. Imvamisa izinkawu zikhetha ukugcina imindeni emincane, inani lamalungu alo lisuka kubantu abayi-4 kuye kwabangu-20.
Izindlela zokuxhumana kwabo yilezi: ukubukeka kobuso, ukuma komzimba, ukukhulisa izinwele nemisindo ephezulu. Futhi ngale ndlela, ziveza imizwa yazo, imicabango nemizwa yazo, izilwane zixhumana nabantu. Imisindo eyenziwa yilezi zinkawu kwezinye izimo ifana nokuthungwa kwezinyoni nge-twitter.
Okufanekisiwe i-golden lion tamarin
Bayakwazi nokuzala ukukhamuluka okudonsekile nezimpempe. Lapho kuvela ingozi, ehlane, ungezwa ukukhala okumnandi kwalezi zilwane. Kukhona isigaba esithile sobukhosi phakathi komndeni we-tamarin. Inkosi eqenjini elinjalo imvamisa iyinsikazi endala. Futhi isabelo sabesilisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla.
Izilwane zimaka izindawo zokuhlala ngokugedla amagxolo ezihlahla, futhi zivikele indawo ehlala abantu ekuhlaselweni abantu abangaziwa nezivakashi ezingafuneki. Amalungu eqembu lama-tamarin ayanakekelana, achitha isikhathi esanele kunqubo emnandi yokuxubha uboya bezihlobo zawo. Futhi nabo, benza okufanayo maqondana nezihlobo zabo.
Esithombeni i-tamarin yesandla esibomvu
Emadokodweni ama-zoo, avame ukuqukethe amaningi izinhlobo zama-tamarin, kubo, kuvame ukuvalwa izindawo ezikhethekile, lapho kuhlala khona amasimu asezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye nama-liana namachibi, ngoba lezi zilwane zingabantwana bamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ukudla kweTamarin
Inkawu i-tamarin idla ukudla kwezitshalo: izithelo, ngisho nezimbali nompe wazo. Kepha akabukeli phansi futhi uphatha imvelaphi yezilwane. Lezi zidalwa ezincanyana zidla amatshwele namaqanda ezinyoni, kanye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemhlabeni: izicabucabu, izibankwa, izinyoka namaxoxo. Izinkawu ezinjalo zithanda omnivorous futhi azithobeki.
Kepha njengoba besekuthunjweni, bayakwazi ukulahlekelwa isifiso sabo sokudla ngenxa yokusola ukudla abangajwayele. Kuma-zoo nasezinkulisa, ngokuvamile ama-tamarine adliswa izithelo ezahlukahlukene abazithandayo nje, kanye nezinambuzane ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, izintethe, izinkumbi, amaphela, amakhilikithi, ethulwa ngokukhethekile ezindlini zezinyoni ukuze izinkawu zikwazi ukuzibamba nokuzidla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwama-tamarine kufaka inyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe, inkukhu, intuthwane namaqanda ajwayelekile, kanye ne-cottage shizi kanye ne-resin yezihlahla zezithelo ezishisayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kuka-tamarin
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, ama-tamarine, ngaphambi kokukhwelana, agcina isiko elithile, elivezwa ngohlobo oluthile lokuqomisana "kwamadoda" "ezintokazi" zawo. Imidlalo yokukhwelana kulezi zinkawu iqala ngoJanuwari-Februwari. Ukukhulelwa komama we-tamarin kuhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-140. Futhi ngo-Ephreli-Juni, izilwane sezinamawundlu.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-tamarin avundile, njengomthetho, azala amawele, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha asevele ekwazi ukuzala amanye amabili. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili sezivele zihamba ngokuzimela futhi zizama ukuzondla.
Kuthathwe i-tamarin yegolide enengane
Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni cishe eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Njengoba sebekhulile, izingane ngokuvamile aziyishiyi imindeni yazo ziqhubeke nokuhlala nezihlobo. Onke amalungu eqembu ayayinakekela inzalo ekhulayo, anakekele futhi avikele abancane bese ebalethela ukudla kwasemini.
Kuma-zoo, ama-tamarine ahlala kahle ngababili, azalele ekuthunjweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi angabazali abamnene nabakhathalelayo. Izingane ezikhulayo zikulungele ngokomzimba ukuba nezingane zazo ezineminyaka eyi-15. Kuma-zoo, lezi zidalwa zihlala isikhathi eside, imvamisa cishe iminyaka eyi-15, kepha ezimweni zemvelo zivame ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-tamarin aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-12.
