Izinyoni ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi zesidleke sezihlahla. Kwabesilisa, izimpaphe zikhanya, kwabesifazane ziyafiphala.
Ama-Orioles ahlala emahlathini unyaka wonke futhi achitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emqhele wezihlahla ezide. Izinyoni zakha isidleke esihle esimise okwembiza esitsheni sotshani obelukiwe lapho bobabili abazali bekhulisa khona amatshwele.
I-Oriole iyinyoni enhle ngaphandle futhi ukucula kwayo kuyingoma.
Incazelo ye-Oriole
- ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-25 cm;
- amaphiko afinyelela ku-47 cm;
- sinesisindo esingeqile kwamagremu angama-70.
Indoda endala inekhanda eliphuzi elisagolide, phezulu nangaphansi komzimba. Izimpiko zimnyama neziqeshana ezibanzi eziphuzi ezakha amabala e-carpal ezimpikweni ezisongiwe, kanye nocezwana oluphuzi lapho lindiza. Izimpaphe zokundiza zinezeluleko ezincanyana, eziphaphathekile eziphuzi. Umsila umnyama, ezansi kwezimpaphe ezinkulu kunamachashazi amaningi aphuzi. Ekhanda eliphuzi kunamabala amnyama eduze kwamehlo, umlomo omnyama obomvana. Amehlo asemaroni noma ansundu ngokubomvu. Izidladla nezinyawo ziluhlaza-mpunga.
Ihluke kanjani i-oriole yabesifazane kowesilisa nabancane
Owesifazane osekhulile unekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi, intamo, ingubo kanye nomhlane, i-croup iphuzi. Izimpiko ziluhlaza okotshani. Umsila unombala onsundu ngokunsundu futhi unamachashaza aphuzi ezincwadini zezimpaphe.
Ingxenye engezansi yesilevu, umphimbo nengxenye engenhla yesifuba mpunga ophaphathekile, isisu simhlophe ngokuphuzi. Umzimba ongezansi unemivimbo emnyama, ebonakala kakhulu esifubeni. Izimpaphe ezansi komsila ziluhlaza okotshani.
Abesifazane asebekhulile bayefana nabesilisa, kepha umbala wabo uphuzi ngokufiphele ngemithambo engacacile ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomzimba.
Ama-orioles amancane afana nezinsikazi ezinomzimba ongenhla onemibala emnyama nomzimba ongezansi onemishwe.
Ama-orioles abesifazane nabesilisa
Indawo yokuhlala kwezinyoni
Izidleke zase-Oriole:
- enkabeni, eningizimu nasentshonalanga yeYurophu;
- eNyakatho Afrika;
- e-Altai;
- eningizimu yeSiberia;
- enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina;
- enyakatho ye-Iran.
Izici zokuziphatha kokufuduka kwe-Oriole
Uchitha ubusika enyakatho naseningizimu ye-Afrika. Ama-Oriole athutha ikakhulu ebusuku, yize ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwentwasahlobo ibuye indize emini. Ama-Orioles adla izithelo ezifundeni zaseMedithera ngaphambi kokufika ezindaweni zobusika.
U-Oriole uhlala e:
- amahlathi aqothulayo;
- izinkalo;
- amapaki anezihlahla ezinde;
- izingadi ezinkulu.
Le nyoni ifuna izivande zokuvakashela ukudla, ithathwa njengesinambuzane ezifundeni zaseMedithera.
I-oriole ikhetha i-oki, i-poplar nomlotha ukwakha izidleke. Uncamela amahlathi angaphansi kwama-600 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, yize etholakala ngaphezu kwe-1800 m eMorocco naku-2000 m eRussia.
Ngesikhathi sokufudukela kwazo eNingizimu, izinyoni zihlala phakathi kwezihlahla ezomile ezindaweni ezingama-savanna, ama-oases nasezihlahleni zamakhiwane ezikhula zodwa.
Udlani u-Oriole
I-Oriole izondla ngezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi amacimbi, kepha ibuye idle nezinambuzane ezincane ezinjengamagundane nezibankwa ezincane, idla amatshwele namaqanda ezinye izinyoni, futhi idla izithelo namajikijolo, imbewu, umpe nempova.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-orioles ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalanisa:
- izinambuzane;
- izicabucabu;
- izikelemu zomhlaba;
- iminenke;
- izingulube.
Izithelo namajikijolo ahlukahlukene kudliwa izinyoni engxenyeni yesibili yesikhathi sokuzala.
I-Oriole izondla yodwa, ngababili, ngamaqembu amancane esihlalweni semithi. Ibamba izinambuzane ezindizayo, futhi iqoqa izikelemu zomhlaba nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla phansi emhlabathini. Inyoni izulazula ngaphambi kokubamba inyamazana phasi eendaweni ezivulekileko.
Ulimi lwezandla olusetshenziswa ama-Orioles
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, eyeduna icula kakhulu entathakusa nasebusuku endaweni yayo. Ukuziphatha kokuzivikela nakho kuhambisana nemisindo emikhulu.
Isabisa umphikisi noma izitha, i-oriole iphendukisa umzimba wayo ngapha nangapha futhi inyakazise izimpaphe zentamo yayo, icule iculo, inyuse inani lamanothi, ijubane nokuqina komculo.
Lapho ezinye izinyoni zindizela endaweni yokwakha izidleke, izinyoni zabo bobabili ubulili ziba nokuma okunamandla, zisakaze amaphiko azo, zifuthele imisila yazo futhi zilule amakhanda azo phambili bese zindiza phambi kwabahlaseli. Ngalezi zimo, izinyoni nazo zisabela kokunye ukubonakaliswa kwezinsongo futhi zihamba nazo ngokukhala, ukushaya amaphiko nokushaya ngemilomo yazo.
Ukujaha nokuthintana komzimba kuhambisana, kwesinye isikhathi, kepha kuyaqabukela, ngokushayisana emoyeni noma ukuwela phansi, nezinyoni zibambe umphikisi ngezidladla. Lokhu kuhlangana kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukulimala noma ukufa kwenye yama-orioles.
Yikuphi ukuziphatha okukhonjiswa u-Orioles ngesikhathi sokuqomisana?
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izinyoni zicula izingoma futhi zihlele ukusukelana emoyeni. Owesilisa wenza umdanso wendiza oyindida ngokuwa phansi, azulazule, avule amaphiko akhe futhi azulise umsila wakhe phambi kowesifazane. Lokhu kuqomisana kulandelwa ukulandelana, emagatsheni noma esidlekeni.
Ukunyakaza kwezinyoni ngesikhathi sokuzalela
I-Oriole indiza masishane, indiza inyakazisa kancane, inyoni iba namandla, kepha ayivamile ukushaya amaphiko ayo. Ama-orioles ahlala emagatsheni, andiza esuka esihlahleni esisodwa aye phezulu kwesinye, awalokothi ahlale ezindaweni ezivulekile isikhathi eside. Ama-Orioles angandiza isikhathi esifushane ngokushaya ngokushesha kwamaphiko awo.
Ukuziphatha kwezinyoni ngemuva kokuphela kokuqomisana kwezithandani
Ngemuva kokuqoma nokususa indawo yokwakha izidleke ezinyonini ezingangenayo, iduna nensikazi ziqala inkathi yokuzalanisa. Isidleke esihle esimise okomgqomo sakhiwa ngowesifazane kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili (noma ngaphezulu). Eyeduna kwesinye isikhathi nayo iqoqa izinto zokwakha izidleke.
Isidleke umklamo ovulekile omise isitsha, owenziwe nge:
- amakhambi;
- amadolo;
- amaqabunga;
- amahlumela;
- umhlanga;
- bark;
- imicu yezitshalo.
Ngezansi kubekwe phansi ukujula kwamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-13:
- izimpande;
- utshani;
- izimpaphe;
- Lala ngoxolo;
- uboya;
- uboya;
- ubulembu;
- ubulembu;
- iphepha.
Isidleke simisiwe emagatsheni amancane anamagatsha avundlile aphakeme esihlokweni sesihlahla eduze komthombo wamanzi.
Inzalo ka-Oriole
Insikazi izalela amaqanda ama-2-6 amhlophe anezindawo ezimnyama ezisakazeke phezu kwegobolondo ngoMeyi / Juni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Bobabili abadala bayayifukamela inzalo, kodwa ikakhulukazi eyesifazane, amasonto amabili. Indoda idlisa intombi yayo esidlekeni.
Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, insikazi iyawanakekela amaphuphu, kepha bobabili abazali baletha inzalo yama-invertebrates, bese amajikijolo nezithelo. Abasakhulayo bavuka ephikweni cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa futhi bandiza ngokukhululeka beneminyaka eyi-16-17, kuya ngabazali ngokwesondlo kuze kube ngu-Agasti / Septhemba, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokufuduka. Ama-Orioles alungele ukuzala eneminyaka engama-2-3.
