E-taiga, ubusika buyabanda, buneqhwa futhi bude, kanti ihlobo lipholile futhi lifushane, futhi kunezimvula ezinkulu. Ebusika, umoya wenza impilo cishe ibe yinto engenakwenzeka.
Cishe ama-29% amahlathi emhlabeni yi-taiga biome etholakala eNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasia. La mahlathi ayikhaya lezilwane. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kunamazinga okushisa aphansi cishe unyaka wonke, kunezinto eziningi eziphilayo ezihlala ehlathini. Abathinteki emakhazeni futhi bazivumelanise nezimo ezinzima zemvelo.
Iningi lezilwane ze-taiga zidla ezinye izilwane ukuze zisinde. Abaningi babo baphinde bashintshe umbala webhatshi labo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, bazifihle ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Ibhere elinsundu
Ibhere elinsundu laziwa nangokuthi ibhere elivamile. Kuyisilwane esincelisayo esidla inyama esingumndeni webhere. Sekukonke, kwaziwa cishe ama-subspecies angama-20 ebhere elinsundu, ngakunye okuhlukile ngokubukeka nendawo yokuhlala. Lezi zidliwayo zibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezilwane zomhlaba eziyingozi kakhulu.
UBarabali
IBaribala ibizwa nangokuthi ibhere elimnyama. Kuyisilwane esincelisayo esidla inyama esingumndeni webhere. AmaBhali ahlukaniswa ngombala wokuqala woboya bawo. Kuze kube manje, ama-subspecies ayi-16 ayaziwa, kufaka phakathi amabhere e-glacial kanye neKermode. Indawo yokuhlala yabo yasekuqaleni kwakungamahlathi eNyakatho Melika.
I-lynx ejwayelekile
I-lynx ejwayelekile iyisilwane esiyingozi esidla ubhedu somndeni we-feline. Ihlukaniswa ngomusa nangomusa, okugcizelelwa ngoboya obutofotofo, intshakaza ezindlebeni nezinzipho ezibukhali. Inani elikhulu lalezi zilwane litholakala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Ensimini yaseYurophu, bacishe babhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Impungushe ebomvu
Impungushe ejwayelekile yaziwa nangokuthi impungushe ebomvu. Uyisilwane esincelisayo esidlayo somndeni we-canine. Namuhla, izimpungushe ezivamile seziphenduke uhlobo oluvame kakhulu nolukhulu kakhulu lohlobo lwe-fox. Zibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho kubantu njengesilwane soboya esibalulekile, futhi zilawula inani lamagundane nezinambuzane emvelweni.
Impisi ejwayelekile
Impisi ejwayelekile iyisilwane esincelisayo esidla inyama esivela ku-oda lokudla kanye nomndeni we-canine. Ukubukeka kwezimpisi kufana nokufana okuningi nezinja ezinkulu. Banokuzwa okuhle kakhulu nomuzwa wokuhogela, kanti ukubona kwabo kubuthakathaka. Izimpisi zizwa inyamazane yazo iqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa. ERussia, basakaze cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kweSakhalin ne-Kuril Islands.
Umvundla
Unogwaja waseYurophu ungowe-oda leLagomorphs. Kujwayelekile ukuthi adideke lapho ehamba khona ngaphambi kokulala emini. Zisebenza kuphela ebumnyameni. Izilwane uqobo zibhekwa njengezinto eziyigugu ekuzingeleni ezentengiselwano nezemidlalo. Izindwangu ezimnyama zitholakala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwezinye izindawo zase-Asia.
Unogwaja wase-Arctic
Kuze kube yisikhathi esithile, unogwaja wase-Arctic wawungaphansi konogwaja, owazivumelanisa nokuhlala ezifundeni ezibandayo nasezintabeni. Kodwa-ke, muva nje bekuhlukanisiwe njengenhlobo ehlukile yomndeni wonogwaja. Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke yalezi zilwane itholakala enyakatho yeCanada nasethangeni laseGreenland. Ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezinzima ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, unogwaja wase-Arctic unezici eziningi eziguquguqukayo.
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
Izinyamazane zeMusk yisilwane esinezinselo ezinokufana okufana nenyamazane. Umehluko omkhulu ukungabi bikho kwezimpondo. Izinyamazane zeMusk zisebenzisa amazinyo azo amade atholakala emihlathini engenhla njengendlela yokuzivikela. Ama-subspecies adume kakhulu yizinyamazane zaseSiberia, ezithe chithi saka eMpumalanga Siberia, empumalanga yeHimalaya, iSakhalin neKorea.
UMuskrat
I-desman iyisilwane esincelisayo somndeni wemvukuzane. Kuze kube yisikhathi esithile, lezi zilwane bekuyinto yokuzingelwa okusebenzayo. Namuhla lo desman useRed Book laseRussia futhi uvikelwe ngokuqinile. Esikhathini esiningi sempilo yabo, izilwane zihlala emigodini yazo, futhi ziphume ngophuma ngaphansi kwamanzi. UDesman ubuye abonakale ngokubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile.
Ingwe yama-Amur
Ingwe i-Amur iyikati elikhulu elisenyakatho elidla inyama yonke emhlabeni. Abantu bavame ukubabiza ngegama le-taiga - Ussuriysk, noma ngegama lesifunda - Far Eastern. Ingwe yama-Amur ingeyomndeni we-feline kanye nohlobo lwe-panther. Ngosayizi wazo, lezi zilwane zifinyelela cishe kumamitha amathathu ubude bomzimba futhi zinesisindo esingaba ngama-220 kilograms. Namuhla amahlosi ama-Amur abhalwe ohlwini lwe-International Red Book.
I-Wolverine
Ingulube
Roe
U-Elk
I-Maral
Izinyamazane ezimhlophe ezinomsila
Inja yeRaccoon
Inkunzi kaDall
IBadger
Impungushe yase-Arctic
Inkabi yeMusk
Ermine
Sable
Weasel
Amagundane
Chipmunk
Shrew
Ukulimaza
I-beaver ejwayelekile
Izinyoni
Izinkuni grouse
I-Nutcracker
Isikhova sasokhozi saseNtshonalanga Siberia
Isikhova seVingir
I-Schur (owesilisa)
Isigodo esimnyama
Umqali womuthi oneminwe emithathu
I-Upland Owl
Isikhova SoKlebe
Isikhova esimhlophe
Isikhova esikhulu esimpunga
IGogol
Ukhozi olunempandla
Ihansi elimhlophe
Ihansi laseCanada
Ubhungane onomsila obomvu
Ama-Amphibians
Ixoxo le-Amur
Ixoxo laseMpumalanga Ekude
Inyoka evamile
Isibankwa iViviparous
Izinhlanzi
IBurbot
Sterlet
Impunga yaseSiberia
Ama-Taimen
Muksun
I-Vendace
Pike
Intsimbi
Izinambuzane
Umiyane
Izimbuzane
Intuthwane
Inyosi
UGadfly
Isiphetho
Izilwane ezihlala ehlathini:
- ama-wolverines;
- i-moose;
- izimpungushe;
- amaBhele;
- izinyoni
- abanye.
Izilwane zaseTaiga ziqinile futhi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: ubusika obude obude busho ukudla okuncane isikhathi esiningi sonyaka futhi umhlaba umbozwe yiqhwa.
Ukujwayela impilo yasemahlathini:
- ubusika ezikhathini ezibandayo zonyaka;
- ukufuduka kwezinyanga zasebusika;
- uboya obukhulu ukugcwala umzimba;
- ukuqoqa ukudla ehlobo okuzokudliwa ebusika.
Izinyoni zifudukela ngaseningizimu ebusika (uhlu lwezinyoni ezifudukayo). Izinambuzane zizalela amaqanda asinda emakhazeni. Izingwejeje zigcina ukudla, ezinye izilwane zifukamela ubusika, zingene ebuthongweni obude obude.
