Igciwane elithile elibizwa ngokuthi i-mycoplasma likhubaza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, ukubhujiswa kwawo okubangela impendulo enamandla futhi engaba yingozi evela kumasosha omzimba. Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane enikeziwe izosiza ukudala umbono we-mycoplasmosis futhi izosiza isilwane ukuthi sithole usizo lwezempilo olufanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Incazelo ye-mycoplasmosis
I-Mycoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo semvelo esithathelwanayo... Ingaboniswa ngokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yokuphefumula noma yokuchama, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlangana, ukulimala okuhlangene, njll, noma kungabonakali. Kungakho kunzima ukuxilonga i-mycoplasmosis.
Ukutheleleka nge-Mycoplasma kuyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokungasebenzi kahle kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Lawa mabhaktheriya ahlasela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi bese ethumela isignali kumasosha omzimba esilwane. Amasosha omzimba wona, abona amangqamuzana abomvu egazi njengokuthi angaba yingozi, atheleleke futhi athathe izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene ukuwasusa ekusakazeni nasekuwaqothule ngokuphelele. Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-mycoplasma zichaziwe:
- M. haemofelis
- M. haemominutum
- M. turicensis
I-Mycoplasma haemofelis inkulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ezimelwe. Ngokuvamile, amagciwane amancane aleli qembu afaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezingenhla emakati. Okuthinteka kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-mycoplasmosis yizilwane ezinokuzivikela okubuthakathaka noma eziye zathola ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma izifo.
Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bakhomba ukuxhumana phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwe-mycoplasmosis nezinye izifo ezihambisanayo - lokhu kungaba yi-feline virus leukemia (VLK) kanye / noma i-feline immunodeficiency virus (VIC).
Indlela yemvelo yokutheleleka ayikanqunywa. Ikati eligcwele iCtenocephalides felis lingaba i-vector yokudlulisa. Ukudluliswa kwezifo kusuka ekatsheni kuya ekatini kungenzeka ngokuxhumana okusondele noma okunolaka. Lokhu kungaba ukulunywa, ukuklwebheka, noma ukuya ocansini. Ukudluliswa kwe-mycoplasmosis kungenzeka futhi ngokumpontshelwa igazi ngemithambo evela esilwaneni esinegciwane. Ama-Mycoplasmas adluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enzalweni ngomsele wokuzalwa.
Izimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis emakati
Izimpawu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo azicacisiwe futhi zihlakazekile.... Lokhu kungabandakanya: ukukhathala, ukwehla kwesisindo, izinsini eziphaphathekile, ukuncipha noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele isifiso sokudla, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, ukukhukhumala okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, nokuncipha kwamathe Izimpawu ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinwele zingase ziqale ukuphuma, ukukhishwa kube yi-purulent, izinkinga zokuchama, ukugaya kuvela, isilwane sithola ubuhlungu ezimbanjeni. I-Mycoplasmosis ingathinta amasistimu omzimba amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, yingakho lapho kusaqalwa kuba lula ukuyidida nesinye isifo. Isibonelo, ngomkhuhlane ovamile.
Azikho kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla ezingakhombisa ngokusobala nangokungenakuguquka ukukhula kwe-mycoplasmosis. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona okungenani okukodwa kufanele kushukumise umnikazi ukuthi athathe isilwane sakhe ngokushesha asise emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ahlolwe ngokwengeziwe. Kungumsebenzi kadokotela wezilwane ukubuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wesiguli futhi enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba.
Okubalulekile!Izilwane ezithintekile zingaba nokuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nabamhlophe bamehlo. Kungase kube khona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo noma ukusikwa kokuphefumula. Njengomphumela we-mycoplasmosis, ukunwetshwa kwesibungu nakho kungenzeka.
M. haemominutum ayiniki isifo esibalulekile somtholampilo ngaphandle kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-retro ngasikhathi sinye. Izici ezinobungozi balesi sifo zifaka phakathi izilwane ezinokuzivikela kokuzivikela komzimba kanye nabantu abane-virus leukemia kanye / noma igciwane le-immunodeficiency, ngokuhambisana nokutheleleka nge-hemotropic mycoplasmosis.
Izimbangela ze-mycoplasmosis, iqembu leengozi
Iqembu elinobungozi lifaka izilwane ezinokuzivikela okuncishisiwe, kanye namakati angaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Amakati anezifo ezingamahlalakhona nawo angaba sengozini. Kumvelo yangaphandle, i-mycoplasma ayikwazi ukuba khona isikhathi eside. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukutheleleka kusuka ngaphandle. Amanye amakati, ikakhulukazi lawo asesigabeni esibucayi sesifo, angasebenza njengabathwali.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela wezilwane ehlole umlando wesilwane kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa komzimba, kufanele anikeze okungekho okuhlaselayo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele. Imiphumela izohlinzeka ngemininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nesimo samaseli abomvu, amhlophe egazi nama-platelets. Amakati ane-hemotropic mycoplasmosis ajwayele ukuba ne-anemia (isibalo segazi elibomvu eliphansi).
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umnkantsha wakhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaningi kunokujwayelekile ngenxa yempendulo enxephezelayo. Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu angahlangana - inqubo ebizwa nge-autoagglutination - ngokungaqondile ikhombisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angancoma ukuthumela isampula yegazi ukunquma uhlobo oluthile lomaka lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi abhalwe khona. Ukuhlola futhi kunconyiwe.
Njengamanje, isivivinyo esikhethiwe sokuxilonga ukusabela kwamaketanga e-polymerase... Isilingo esikhethekile esibizwa nge-flow cytometry singasetshenziswa futhi. Kanye nalokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwezitho zobulili kanye ne-smear of the membrane of the eye.
Okubalulekile!Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-mycoplasmosis esigabeni sokuqala kudinga i-antibiotic. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuhlolwa kokuthambekela komuthi ohlosiwe kufanele kwenziwe.
Iziguli ezine-anemia enamandla zidinga ukumpontshelwa igazi. Futhi, ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokunciphisa izinhlungu, ama-antiemetics kanye nama-astringents. Imithi nezithasiselo ziyasiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kwesibindi. Ama-Probiotic asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwepheshana lamathumbu. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulating agents nakho kubalulekile. Ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa, uhlelo lokwamukelwa kanye nemithamo kusingathwa udokotela wezilwane ngqo, kuya ngecala elithile.
Ngemuva kokuthola ama-aphoyintimenti adingekayo, uma ukwelashwa kunikeza imiphumela emihle, ungaqhubeka nayo ekhaya. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kohlelo lokuxilonga nokwelapha, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luvame ukugezwa luphathwe ekhaya, kufihlwa amehlo namakhala.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ungayinikeza kanjani imijovo yekati
- Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ikati likhulelwe
- Ngabe amaswidi anganikezwa amakati
- Kukubudala obunjani ukuthena ikati
Ukususwa ngokuphelele kokutheleleka kunzima ukukuqinisekisa, ngoba ama-microorganisms angahlala esibindini, emgodini, noma emaphashini ezigulini ezinezibalo zegazi ezingezinhle. Izilwane ezinegciwane lesifo esingelapheki zingathola ukubuyela emuva kwezimpawu zomtholampilo, futhi zisasiphatha lesi sifo. Vele, ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-mycoplasmas emzimbeni wesilwane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, kepha ukuba khona kwabo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomtholampilo zokukhula kwesifo nakho kungumphumela ogculisayo.
Ukudla isikhathi sokwelashwa
Ukudla kwekati kufanele kushintshwe kancane. Kubalulekile ukucebisa ukudla kwesilwane sakho ngezinhlobo zonke zamavithamini nezakhi zomzimba ezizosiza isibindi ukuthi silulame kahle futhi silwe nemiphumela yokugula nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga ukuxakaniseka kwamavithamini amakati noma izithako zamaminerali.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Yize imijovo yokulwa ne-mycoplasmosis ingekho, ukugoma isilwane ngesikhathi esifanele ngokwecebo elenziwe udokotela wezilwane ezinye izifo kusengabangelwa izindlela zokuzivikela. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ngokwanele ukuvikeleka kwesilwane, ngoba wubuthakathaka bokuzivikela komzimba okuvumela ukuthi isifo sithuthuke.
Ngakho-ke, zama ukudalula isilwane sakho ekucindezelekeni okuncane, hlela isilwane sakho ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuphila okusebenzayo ngokwanele. Izithako zevithamini nezamaminerali kufanele zinikezwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuvimbela noma yisiphi isifo kulula kakhulu kunokuselapha.
Ingozi kubantu
Ingozi kubantu ayicaci. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi abantu namakati bathinteka yizinhlobo ezahlukene zama-mycoplasmas. Okungukuthi, izinto ezibangela isifo samakati aziyona ingozi kubantu. Kodwa-ke, iningi liluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi lilandele zonke izindlela zokuphepha lapho libhekene nesilwane esigabeni esibucayi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Okungukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ubungozi bokutheleleka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhipha ukuxhumana okuseduze nezilwane ezigulayo, ikakhulukazi abantu abasengozini. Futhi lezi yizingane ezincane, abantu abaphethwe yigciwane elibuhlungu, amagciwane noma ezinye izifo, noma abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
