Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zamakhowe ezidliwayo nezingenakudliwa zikhula endaweni yeRussia Federation. Atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu futhi ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamakhowe kunamakhowe ajwayelekile, ama-honey agarics, ama-chanterelles, okungekho nzima ukuwathola cishe kunoma yiliphi ihlathi. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezingavamile zamakhowe, eziningi zazo ezinomumo ongavamile, imibala, izakhiwo. Ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, inani labo lincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kusindiswe ekuqothulweni, kubhalwe kuRed Book laseRussia.
UBoletus umhlophe
Yikhowe elidliwayo elitholakala ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia. Umbala wamakhowe ucishe ube mhlophe ngokuphelele, isikhumba esikhepheni kuphela esingaba nombala obomvana, onsundu noma ophuzi, obonakalayo lapho usuhlolisiswa. Ifaka umlenze ophakeme ngokujiya ezansi. Ingxenye engezansi, esondele ekwindla, imvamisa inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-boletus emhlophe itholakala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Isambulela samakhowe siyintombazane
"Kuyisihlobo" samakhowe, ngakho-ke kuyadliwa. Leli khowe liyivelakancane kakhulu futhi lifakiwe kwiRed Data Books yezinye izifunda zaseRussia. Kulula ukubona amakhowe wesambulela. Isigqoko sakhe simhlophe futhi sinesimo sesambulela noma insimbi. Cishe yonke indawo yayo imbozwe ngohlobo lwemiphetho. I-pulp yamakhowe inuka njenge-radish futhi iba bomvu kusike.
Canine mutinus
I-mutinus mushroom kunzima ukuyidida nabanye ngenxa yobume bayo bokuqala obuhlangene. Umzimba wezithelo uvame ukuba mhlophe noma ubomvana ngombala futhi ukhula ube ngamasentimitha ayi-18 ubude. I-Mutinus yehlukile ngoba ayinaso isigqoko. Esikhundleni salokho, kukhona ukuvulwa okuncane kwengxenye yangaphakathi lapha. Ngaphandle kwephunga elibi, i-canine mutinus ingadliwa, kepha kuze kube yilapho ishiya igobolondo leqanda.
Fly agaric
Ikhowe elingandile elikhula kuphela enhlabathini enamakhalori. Umzimba wezithelo wefungus mkhulu. Isigqoko sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-16 ububanzi, umlenze uvuvukele phansi. Kokubili ikepisi nesiqu kumbozwe izikali ezingacacile. Ngokungafani nama-fly agarics akudala, ikhowe alinazo izithunzi ezibomvu ngombala, kanye namabala abonakalayo ebusweni besigqoko.
Mesh kabili
Kushiwo isikhunta se-phallomycete. Ikhula kahle kakhulu okhunini olubola ngokuqinile noma i-humus, ngakho-ke ivame kakhulu emahlathini abolile. Ukuma kwekhowe akuvamile. Esimweni esivuthiwe, ingxenye ebhekele ukusabalala kwezinhlamvu ilenga ngaphansi kwesigqoko icishe ifike emhlabathini. Amanethi angamakhowe adliwayo. Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, inani lalo liyancipha ngokuqhubekayo, ngenxa yalokho lifakwa kwiRed Data Books yamazwe amaningana.
Isikhumba se-Gyropor
I-Gyropor chestnut inesimo sakudala, esiqukethe umlenze nesigqoko esiveziwe. Ingaphezulu lekepusi libushelelezi noma limbozwe ngemicu engabonakali ephathekayo. Isiqu samakhowe sinesakhiwo esinesiponji, singenalutho ngaphakathi. Lapho selivuthiwe, leli khowe liphuka kalula. Umtfumbu we-gyropore umhlophe. Kwamanye ama-subspecies, umbala wawo ushintsha kakhulu lapho kusikwa imbobo.
I-lattice ebomvu
Leli khowe alinayo ikepisi. Uma usuvuthiwe, umzimba wezithelo ubomvu futhi uthathe ukuma kwebhola. Isakhiwo sayo sihlukile futhi sinemibobo, okwenza ukuthi amakhowe abukeke njengewindi. Inyama yesiponji inephunga elibolile. I-trellis ebomvu ikhula ngokhuni olubolayo noma emaqabungeni, iyisikhunta esingandile ngokweqile futhi ibhalwe kwiRed Book yaseRussia.
I-Alpine Hericium
Ngaphandle, i-hedgehog ifana ne-coral emhlophe. Umzimba wayo wezithelo umhlophe qwa futhi awunaphunga. Njengendawo yokukhula, ikhowe likhetha iziqu kanye neziqu zezihlahla ezinamakhanda ezifile. Yize inesimo esingajwayelekile, i-hedgehog iyadliwa, kepha isencane kakhulu. Kungcono ukungawadli amakhowe aneminyaka ephakathi naphakathi. Leli khowe liyivelakancane ngokweqile futhi lifakwe kuRed Book laseRussia.
I-curiff griffin
Ngaphandle, leli khowe likhula njengeziqu esiqwini sesihlahla. Esimweni esivuthiwe, umzimba wezithelo wama-griffins ungafinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-80. Imvamisa, leli khowe likhula ngokushesha kuma-oki amadala, amabalazwe, ubhontshisi kanye nama-chestnut. I-curiff griffin ingadliwa, kepha ayivamile kakhulu futhi ayinconyelwe ukuqoqwa.
I-Gyroporus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ikhowe elinesigqoko esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Isikhumba sekepisi sinombala ophuzi, onsundu noma onsundu. Isici sesici ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho kucindezelwe. I-gyroporus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyehluka ngokushintsha kombala lapho kusikwa umzimba wezithelo. Ngokuphulwa kobuqotho bayo, ipendwe kabusha kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumbala omuhle we-cornflower oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Leli khowe lingadliwa futhi lisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuphekeni.
Pistil uphondo
Leli khowe linomumo ongajwayelekile nokungabikho kwekepisi ngokuphelele. Umzimba othelayo ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama namasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Lapho usemncane, ingaphandle langaphandle lomlenze libushelelezi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liyaphuma. Umbala wekhowe lomuntu omdala u-ocher ocebile. I-catfish ejwayelekile ingadliwa, kepha inokunambitheka okuphakathi kakhulu.
Okububende kweWebhu
Ikhowe elinesigqoko esimnyama ngokunsomi elifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Ukuma kwekepisi kuyehluka kuye ngobudala. Lapho isencane, i-convex, futhi kamuva ithambekele esimweni sokuguqa. Isikhunta sikhula emahlathini e-coniferous and deciduous emazweni amaningi. ERussia, isakazeke kakhulu engxenyeni yezwe laseYurophu.
I-Sparassis curly
Ikhula ezimpandeni zezihlahla futhi iyigciwane, ngoba ibangela ukubola okubomvu esiqwini somuthi. Inamagama amaningi athandwayo, isibonelo, "curly dryagel". Umzimba othelayo wale fungus unamahlumela amaningi. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, i-curar sparassis iyadliwa. Inani lalesi sparassis lincane, yingakho lifakwe eRed Book laseRussia.
Amakhowe omlenze kakotini
Ikhowe elidliwayo elinenhloko efinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Ukuma kwekepisi kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngobudala besikhunta. Ukunambitheka kwamakhowe akuvamile; ayinakho ukunambitheka okuvezwayo nephunga. Uma usikiwe, uginindela uba bomvu bese kancane uphenduka ube mnyama. Ikhula ngenkuthalo kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele, ikakhulukazi emahlathini ahlabayo.
Porfirovik
Ikhowe elinekhanda eliqondile noma eliyicaba. Ubuso bekepisi buvame ukuba nombala we-chestnut, ohlanganiswe nezikali ezincane. Inyama ye-porphyry imhlophe ngemibala ensundu, kepha umbala ushintsha ngokushesha ngokwanele ekusikeni. Isikhunta sikhula enhlabathini, sithande ihlathi. Kuvame kakhulu eduze kweziqu zemithi, zombili ezinqabayo futhi ezihlanganisayo.
Umphumela
Kokubili izimo zemvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo kufaka isandla ekusakazekeni okujwayelekile kwesikhunta. Lesi sakamuva sincike ngokuphelele kumuntu. Izinhlobo eziningi zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamahlathi amakhulu, imililo yehlathi kanye nokungcola kwemvelo. Kuphela ngemizamo ehlangene nokuthobela izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvikela, izinhlobo ezingavamile zamakhowe zingagcinwa futhi zibuyiselwe ezinombolweni zazo zokuqala.
