Inhlanzi yengelosi enhle nenhle ingaba umhlobiso omuhle we-aquarium yasekhaya enkulu. Ngohlelo lombala oluhehayo futhi oluhlukahlukene olunemibala ye-neon ejwayelekile yezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, iyintandokazi kubo bonke abasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi azithobekile ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke ngisho nomthandi omusha wezakhamuzi zasemanzini angakwazi ukubhekana nokugcinwa kwazo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izinhlanzi ze-Angel zeza emakhaya ama-aquariums avela ezilwandle ezifudumele ezishisayo. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, bahlala phakathi kwezixhobo zamakhorali ezinamandla ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene. Amanye ama-subspecies atholakala ngisho nasekujuleni okungaba ngamamitha angama-60. Izinhlanzi zezingelosi zihlala emanzini olwandle amathathu - iPacific, i-Atlantic kanye ne-India, nakuzo zonke izilwandle zezindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi inhlanzi yengelosi ingeyomndeni wama-perchiformes, okuyizilwane ezidla kakhulu, le nhlanzi ithanda ukudla okwehlukahlukene. Ziphila ngokudla ama-zooplankton, ulwelwe, izipanji, ama-invertebrate amancane. Eqinisweni, lezi zinhlanzi zezingelosi zingama-omnivores. Ahluke kakhulu ngosayizi, ubude bawo obungamaphakathi buyi-10-20 cm, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula ziye ku-60 cm.
Ingelosi inhlanzi ithola umbala wayo ogqamile futhi ongavamile lapho ifinyelela usayizi othile. Izingane zinombala ofanayo futhi ongabonakali, obangela ukusinda okukhulu kwezinhlanzi ezimweni zemvelo. Ukushintsha umbala kuyashesha kakhulu. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa, inhlanzi ye-nondescript iphenduka ibe yinhle kakhulu ngengubo ekhanyayo engajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi zihlala ezixhotsheni zamakhorali, ingelosi inhlanzi yakha amaqembu amakhulu, ngokwemvelo ayodwa. Amaqembu akhona kuphela ukuqoka nokuvikela uhla lwawo, lapho izinhlanzi zakha ngaphakathi kwazo. Izinduna ezinamandla zingaba nezintokazi ezincane zezinsikazi ezi-1-3, ezizigada ngokucophelela.
Ukwehluka nobukhazikhazi bombala wemvelo wezinhlanzi zengelosi okwadonsela ukunaka kwabasolwandle emhlabeni wonke kuwo. Futhi ukuzibuka endaweni yazo yemvelo kuyinto ethokozisayo nenhle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zengelosi
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezanele zezinhlanzi zengelosi, noma njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, izinhlanzi eziphekwayo
eziningi - umndeni uqukethe imikhakha engu-7 nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90:
- Ama-Apolemychte
- Hetodontoplas
- I-Centropigi
- Ama-Lyrebirds
- Abakwa-Isabel
- Izidlakudla
- AmaPygoplites
Ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ngama-centropigs amancane, afinyelela kubukhulu obungu-18-20 cm ngosayizi.Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zepomacanth zikhula esimweni somuntu omdala ngo-45 ngisho no-60 cm ubude. Futhi e-aquarium yasekamelweni bazominyana.
Izimo zokugcina i-aquarium
Njengoba sekushiwo, ingelosi inhlanzi ayizithobi futhi ingahle ihlangane cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Lapho edala izimo ezifanele ukuzala, ngokuthinta ukhombisa ukukhathalela inzalo futhi unokuhlakanipha okuthile. Uma kunokudla okwanele, khona-ke abantu abadala bahlala ngokuthula nentsha, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcinwa nokuzalaniswa kwalezi zinhlanzi e-aquarium.
Njengoba izinhlanzi zivela ezilwandle ezifudumele ezishisayo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi njalo ku- Isifunda esingu-25-28ะก kubo siyinkomba ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi kufanele abe ne-Ph ebangeni le-8.1-8.4. Izakhamizi zemvelo zamakhorali, ziyathanda ukucasha emadwaleni futhi zidle ulwelwe kuzo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile, qiniseka ukuthi uyakukhathalela lokhu. Lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo zihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuboshwa nokudla okwenziwe kahle, bangajabula ngobuhle babo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-15. Futhi yize ukujwayela emanzini amasha kuthatha isikhashana, ngemuva kokuzijwayeza, inhlanzi izizwa ikhululekile ngokuphelele futhi ixhumana nabo.
Ukondla
Inhlanzi ye-Angel iyisidalwa esinokuminza kakhulu, kepha i-omnivorous. Ngakho-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulula ukuyondla, ngoba inhlanzi ayikwenqabeli ukudla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezimweni ezingezona ezemvelo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuhlukahlukene, okuzofaka ulwelwe, izipanji nezinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho izinhlanzi zizogcina umbala wazo okhanyayo futhi zizizwe zikhululekile.
Ezitolo ezikhethekile, ungathola ukudla okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi. Ukuthenga ukudla okunjalo kuhle ngoba kulinganisiwe futhi kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuziqambela ukudla, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izipanji ezichotshoziwe kanye ne-spirulina kwimenyu.
Udinga ukondla izinhlanzi ama-2-3 izikhathi ngosuku, unikeze inani lokudla abangakudla abahlali be-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye. Ungafaka nenyama egayiwe yezimbaza ezibandisiwe, imfanzi, iskwidi kwimenyu yakho yasekhaya, futhi ungeze isipinashi esincane.
Lapho usondla, naka ukuthi ngabe ukudla kuya kubantu abasha kanye nomakhelwane abayizingelosi e-aquarium. Izinhlanzi eziminyene zivame ukuzama ukudla zodwa, kanti abanye abantu bangasala bengenakudla. Ku-aquarium eminyene, bangagcina izinhlanzi ezincane ngaphandle kokuphakelayo.
Izici zokuziphatha
Ezimweni zemvelo, lapho izinhlanzi zinendawo enkulu ezinazo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwabesilisa komunye nomunye kubonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala okusebenzayo, lapho kwakhiwa ngababili nabancane abancane. Esinye isikhathi, abantu bobulili obufanayo abathathi hlangothi komunye nomunye.
Konke kwenzeka kancane ngokuhlukile esikhaleni esilinganiselwe se-aquarium. Okokuqala, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho inhlanzi ingena emanzini okokuqala, ngokuqinile izovikela amalungelo ayo ensimini. Amanye ama-pomacants akwazi ngisho nokwenza imisindo echofoza kakhulu, ezama ukwethusa izimbangi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungama-pomacants anolaka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlanzi zengelosi futhi imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kuphela walezi zinhlobo ongaba se-aquarium. Kuzo zonke izinhlanzi zezingelosi ezindala, kufanele okungenani kube namalitha angama-200 amanzi. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ngalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle impela, cabanga ukuthi zinendawo eyanele yini yokuphila ngokunethezeka.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zokugcina ezindaweni zasemanzini
Kulabo abafuna kuqala ukufaka inhlanzi eyinqaba yezingelosi e-aquarium yabo, ngezansi uhlu oluncane lwezinhlobo ezingathobeki ngokuya ngezimo zokugcina:
- Ingelosi ye-chaetodontoplus enomsila ophuzi incane ngosayizi (kufika ku-18 cm), izolile futhi inamandla amakhulu. Ungaphakelwa ngesipinashi, isaladi eluhlaza kanye nokudla okomile. Ivila kancane futhi ayisebenzi, kepha ayinalo ulaka.
- Ingelosi yaseLyrebird - ikhula kuze kube ngu-15 cm kuphela, inesimo esilinganisiwe. Inhlanzi esebenzayo futhi ethanda ukwazi, eguquguquka kalula, izwana kahle nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, iyakhetha ngekhwalithi yamanzi futhi iphakelwa ikakhulukazi eplankton.
- ICentropig ephuzi ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - futhi ebude obunga-15 cm, inombala omuhle ohlukile.
Ngokushesha ujwayela izimo ezintsha futhi uhlala ngokuthula nomakhelwane abangenalo ulaka. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zidla kakhulu eplankton, kuyilapho ezindala zithanda ukudla inyama futhi zithanda ukudla ulwelwe. - Ingelosi emnyama iyinhlanzi ebabazekayo enomusa wasebukhosini ngokweqiniso, kepha ikhula ibe nkulu kakhulu - kufika kuma-40 cm Ngakho-ke, kukho konke ukungathobeki kwayo, idinga i-aquarium ebanzi kanye nomakhelwane obuncane ngokugcinwa kwayo, ngoba ithanda ukubusa.
Ngokushesha ujwayela izimo ezintsha futhi uhlala ngokuthula nomakhelwane abangenalo ulaka. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zidla kakhulu eplankton, kuyilapho ezindala zithanda ukudla inyama futhi zithanda ukudla ulwelwe.Lezi ngezinye nje zezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zezingelosi. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile futhi muhle ngendlela yakhe, futhi uma uthatha isimo sengqondo esifanele ekukhetheni umhlali omusha we-aquarium futhi ucabangele zonke izimo ezidingekayo, khona-ke kuzokujabulisa isikhathi eside ngombala wawo ogqamile nomusa oyingqayizivele.
