Abantu abafunda imvelo babizwa ngokuthi yi-ecologists. Noma ngubani onentshisekelo yokuthi izilwane nezitshalo zihlangana kanjani futhi imvelo ingu-ecologist. Imininingwane eyisisekelo emayelana nemvelo kubalulekile ukuyiqonda, futhi sivame ukuzwa igama elithi ecology ngoba wonke umuntu uhlala ezindaweni eziphila kuzo futhi uncika kuzo ukuze aphile.
Incazelo ye-ecosystem
Ama-ecosystems noma iyiphi indawo lapho izinto eziphilayo ezifana nezitshalo nezilwane zihlangana khona nezinto ezingaphili ezifana nenhlabathi, amanzi, izinga lokushisa nomoya. Isimo semvelo singaba sikhulu njengeplanethi yonke, noma sibe sincane njengamagciwane amancane esikhunjeni.
Izinhlobo ze-ecosystem
- amachibi;
- izilwandle;
- Izixhobo zamakhorali;
- imihlume;
- amaxhaphozi;
- amahlathi;
- ihlathi;
- izingwadule;
- amapaki amadolobha.
Izilwane nezitshalo zisebenzisana nemvelo engaphili ngezindlela ezehlukene. Isibonelo, izitshalo zidinga inhlabathi, amanzi, nokukhanya kwelanga ukupheka nokukhula. Izilwane kumele futhi ziphuze amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ziphefumule umoya ukuze ziphile.
Emvelweni, izinto eziphilayo ziyahlangana. Isibonelo, izitshalo nezilwane ziyadlana ukuze ziphile, izinambuzane nezinyoni zingcolisa impova izimbali noma zithwale imbewu yokusiza izitshalo zikhiqize, kanti izilwane zisebenzisa izitshalo noma ezinye izilwane ukukhipha izimuncagazi. Lokhu kuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwakha imvelo.
Ukubaluleka kwemvelo yesintu
Izinhlelo zezemvelo zibalulekile kubantu ngoba zisiza ukuphila futhi zenze izimpilo zabantu zibe mnandi kakhulu. Imvelo yezitshalo ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo wokuphefumula kwezilwane. Amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile abalulekile ekuphuzeni nasekukhuleni ukudla enhlabathini enempilo. Abantu basebenzisa izihlahla, amatshe, nenhlabathi ukwakha izindlu zokukhosela nokuvikela.
Ama-ecosystems abamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isiko. Kuwo wonke umlando, abantu babhale izinkondlo nezindaba ngomhlaba wemvelo, besebenzisa izitshalo ukwenza upende wokuhlobisa izingubo nezakhiwo. Abantu baphinde basebenzise amaminerali namatshe afana nedayimane, ama-emeralds, nama-seashell ukwenza ubucwebe obuhle nezesekeli.
Ngisho nobuchwepheshe abantu abathembele kubo namuhla bangumkhiqizo wemvelo. Izingxenye zekhompyutha ezifana namabhethri e-lithium zitholakala emithonjeni yemvelo. Isibonelo, izikrini ze-liquid crystal (LCDs) zakhiwe nge-aluminium ne-silicon. Ingilazi isetshenziselwa ukwenza izintambo ze-fiber optic eziletha i-intanethi ekhaya.
